1850 American Gold Baron
Chapter 340
Chapter 340 Which is better between this place and the Qing Dynasty?
An oil well produces about 6 to 7 tons of crude oil per day, and the annual output is at least 2,000 tons.
In other words, this oil well directly owned by Standard Oil Group can produce at least 740,000 tons of crude oil every year.
This is only the oil fields directly under the Standard Oil Group. Counting other retail oil fields and wells, it is possible that the annual crude oil production in Los Angeles will exceed 1.5 million tons this year.
Such a huge crude oil production made James and others excited. No wonder Liang Yao dared to boast to them that he would increase the production of kerosene in Los Angeles to 50 million liters in two years.
With the support of such a huge crude oil production, not to mention the annual output of 50 million liters, James and others are willing to believe in the annual output of 50 million gallons (one US gallon is about 3.78 liters, and one British gallon is about 4.54 liters).
August was indeed right. This young American millionaire was indeed a relatively conservative person.
“How many dollars do you earn per month?”
Liang Yao asked about the monthly income of oil workers.
"Those of us who work hard can earn about 35 US dollars a month." The oil worker scraped off the wax residue on the oil pumping rod and put it into a small wooden barrel aside, and answered Liang Yao's question with a smile.
.
Another oil worker pointed to the machinist who was repairing the steam engine and said: "Those of us who work hard don't earn much. The masters who understand the machine can earn at least 50 US dollars a month. The masters can earn
More. I heard that our masters at Standard Oil can easily earn over a hundred dollars a month.
I have sent my son to the mechanical school in the Holy City to learn skills from the masters in the school. When he learns the trade from the school, he will come to Standard Oil to work as a machinist and tinker with these machines.
Compared to the Qing Dynasty, this place is a paradise. My son told me that the school not only does not require tuition fees, but also provides food. In the Qing Dynasty, you may not be able to eat eggs and meat during the Chinese New Year, but at school you can have at least one meal every day.
I couldn’t even dream of living like this before.”
At $35 a month, this income is on par with industrial workers in San Francisco and Sacramento, and three times the per capita income in New York City.
In the eastern region, this kind of income can be considered as half a step into the middle class.
You must know that Los Angeles was the place with the lowest income and the most disgusting people in California before. The first choice destinations for immigrants were San Francisco and Sacramento. Even if the situation was unfavorable, they would go to Nevada. Very few people would choose to work in a place without any advantageous industries.
Settling down a family in Los Angeles.
Looking at the entire United States, only industrial workers in California can have such high wages.
This is why, in addition to the immigrants from the Qing Dynasty, there are also industrial workers from the eastern United States and even the European continent running to California.
"Is it better here or in Qing Dynasty?" Liang Yao continued to ask these oil workers.
"Of course it's better here!" the oil worker said without hesitation.
"When I was in the Qing Dynasty, our family of seven or eight people only relied on the harvest of four or five acres of land. If the wind did not change or the rain did not go smoothly, the whole family would go hungry. As for saving money, we did not even dare to hope.
.
Here, I live frugally every month and can save at least 20 US dollars. I am now thinking about whether my relatives in my hometown will also take over the money, so that the whole family can be taken care of here, so as not to be in trouble.
The Qing Dynasty has had its last meal but not its last meal."
"Compared to the Qing Dynasty, this is the Elysium in the book. As long as you are not a lazy man, you will never die of hunger." Another oil worker echoed, "I am from Jiangxi. I only arrived in Los Angeles two months ago. Last year, there was a long-haired incident in Jiangxi.
At that time, Changmao came and took away all the food and stuff from our family. I heard that they put it into some kind of holy treasury.
Fortunately, this Changmao guy was kind-hearted. Seeing how pitiful I was, Chief Changmao left me five bushels of rice as a ration. With these five bushels of rice, I took my whole family across the mountains and fled to Fujian.
Then take a boat to Los Angeles.”
"You are extremely lucky. You met a long-haired man who still has a conscience. I heard that some long-haired women also filled the holy treasury." Another oil worker sighed.
"I thought I could live a peaceful life for a few days after Changmao left, but as soon as Changmao left, Xiangyong came with his hind legs. These Xiangyongs were nothing compared to Changmao. They not only snatched things.
, they forced civilian husbands to work for them and raped civilian women. If they didn’t comply, they would kill people and burn down their houses.”
"Bah! The Xiangyong who suffered a thousand blows, Zeng who was killed by God had his head shaved. What nonsense, the Xiangyong is just a bandit in the skin of a country hero." Another oil worker said, "I was originally a small businessman.
When I went to Ganzhou to sell some goods, Zeng Shatou sent someone to set up a card at the flood entrance to collect a fee. They said they were collecting a fee, but in fact they were robbing me openly. They robbed all my goods!"
Liang Yao was quite surprised that there were so many Jiangxi immigrants in Los Angeles.
Due to the unstable situation in the mainland, Liang Yao had no familiar local officials in the mainland. Previously, he basically immigrated from the three provinces of Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang.
"The recent immigrants are all immigrants caused by the war, not only from Jiangxi, but also from Hubei, Anhui, and Zhejiang." Deng Wenshun added.
"How do workers in other oil companies earn?" Liang Yao nodded and asked Deng Wenshun.
"It's a little lower than our Standard Oil Group. Our Standard Oil Group's treatment is the best." Deng Wenshun thought for a while and said, "But it's not much lower. There is always thirty dollars, so you won't starve to death."
"What are these wax stains?"
While Liang Yaozheng was talking, James stared at the wax stains in the barrel and asked, his intuition telling him that these wax stains were not waste.
Since this dark liquid called petroleum can be extracted into kerosene, it is naturally possible to extract other valuable things as well.
"This is the dirt condensed on the sucker rod by crude oil. It must be removed in time, otherwise it will cause mechanical failure." Deng Wenshun was quite clever and explained seriously.
James was skeptical about Deng Wenshun's explanation. After visiting the oil field, James and others said they were going to the refinery now.
Deng Wenshun took everyone to the heavily guarded oil refinery, which is a factory that produces kerosene.
James and others were not surprised that there were so many soldiers guarding the refinery. If he had discovered such a business opportunity, he would have sent heavy troops to guard the factory to prevent competitors from stealing his production secrets.
After entering the door painted with a sign that prohibits fireworks, you will find the inside of the refinery.
"The black viscous liquid you just saw in the oil field is crude oil, which is a semi-finished product. Crude oil is refined into kerosene in the factory here." Deng Wenshun introduced to everyone.
The current oil refining technology is very backward. Kerosene is the most economically valuable product that Liang Yaoneng can extract from crude oil through distillation.
In addition, some lubricants, oil waxes and asphalt can also be extracted, but at this stage, the market prospects of these products are not as broad as kerosene.
Deng Wenshun deliberately took James and others to skip the distillation and secondary fractionation of production and came to the end of the production line.
I saw workers loading the finished kerosene products into empty barrels, and then pushing the barrels filled with kerosene into the warehouse.
James noticed that a lot of unknown liquids similar to kerosene were discharged as waste. He pointed at these liquid wastes and asked curiously: "Why aren't these liquids sealed in barrels?"
The waste material James is referring to is waste liquid containing gasoline or diesel.
Liang Yao also wanted to make use of these things, but now that there are no internal combustion engines, these things are of no use and can only be discarded as waste.
Moreover, the internal combustion engine, a cross-generational product, is not something that skilled craftsmen in California can tinker with in a short while.
"These are useless scraps." Liang Yao replied.
"Can it be burned?" James continued to ask.
"Yes, even crude oil can be burned." Liang Yao replied.
"Since they can be burned, why not encapsulate them and sell them as inferior kerosene?" James' eyes lit up.
"The burning of kerosene is controllable and safe, but the burning of these waste liquids is uncontrollable. Do you smell their smell?" Liang Yao asked rhetorically.
"Smell it, it's something I've never smelled before." James replied.
"The gas produced by these waste liquids will explode as long as there is a tiny spark, sending us all into the sky. Do you want to sell this flammable and explosive liquid as kerosene?" Liang Yao asked rhetorically.
James was speechless. He didn't expect this kind of waste liquid to be so dangerous. Liang Yao's answer also put an end to his idea of reusing this kind of waste liquid.
Kerosene is a brand-new product, and the biggest fear is that it will be boycotted due to safety accidents.
Liang Yao is not stupid enough to sell the waste liquid as kerosene. Once an accident occurs, it will not only affect his reputation, but also the whaling industry practitioners will use this incident to attack and boycott kerosene.
After walking out of the factory, Liang Yao breathed in the relatively fresh air and felt much refreshed.
"Everyone at the oil field has visited, and everyone at the refinery has also visited. I think you have nothing to worry about in our cooperation. You should also know by now that I am not bragging to you." Liang Yao went straight to the point.
"To be honest with you, the kerosene plant in Los Angeles now needs to be expanded to increase production capacity. I have other projects to do, and the funds that can be allocated to the refinery are limited. I hope to get a loan from Rothschild Bank to expand the kerosene plant.
.The more kerosene produced in Los Angeles, the more benefits you will gain. I think you understand this better than me."
There are many oil companies in Los Angeles that can extract crude oil, but the only chemical company that can refine crude oil into kerosene is Liang Yao Standard Oil.
The current situation of the Los Angeles chemical industry is that the refining capacity cannot keep up with the mining capacity, and many oil companies have even run out of crude oil in their warehouses.
After a period of discussion, Lionel and James reached an agreement that Liang Yao is a very high-quality business partner and has enough ability to repay their loan.
At the same time, they also felt that the explosion of Armstrong's arsenal was not in vain. This explosion gave them a very reliable business partner, which was very worthwhile.
"As long as you can agree to some of our small requests, the Rothschild family is willing to provide you with a low-interest loan of 1 million pounds." After speaking, Lionel did not forget to emphasize, "This is Rothschild.
The largest loan ever made to a private individual since the founding of the German family's bank."
(End of chapter)
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