Austria 1840

PS: Thank you hg0202, Feng Dao Frost Sword, heavensailer's recommendation ticket.

Thank you, 4100-word chapter, to sort out the relationship between Habsburg and Northern Italy—the Austrian Empire and the Habsburg family territory, Central Italy—the Papal State, and Southern Italy—the Spanish Bourbon Dynasty.

I also hope that all book lovers will collect it and vote for it. Thanks!

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In the last book, it was mentioned that in southern Hungary, the Vojvodina region, specifically in Belgrade, the two factions were fighting for the dominion of Serbia.

Those who participate in the struggle for dominance are all ruthless people. These two factions, one is son-eating, the other is father-killing.

Meet the ruler conditions!

Ever since he sent those relatives away, the old military **** often asked little Carl to accompany him around.

It's Yangchun III now... Well, it's already late April, and even Niš's rebels have already sacked Prokuprie. Its little chrysanthemum.

On Schmidt's side, boats have been arranged to send Smederevo's weapons to the banks of the West Morava River, and they are about to let go of their throats and shout that as long as they have money, they have guns and ammunition, as well as long spears and broadswords.

Student Jovanovic robbed the Turkish treasuries that were captured along the way, and then exchanged them for batches of weapons.

But the level of soldiers has increased, and the number of soldiers has also increased. For Jovanovitch, these soldiers and weapons are the foundation and hard power.

With hard power, are you worried about not being able to get money?

Without hard power, even if I give you money, would you dare to take it?

An old and a young two Karl, walking down the Danube River, looking left and right, the scene is different, the layers are distinct, the contrast is interesting, and the vitality is infinite:

On the left is the Neusatz Industrial Zone, where 60 or 70 factories are in operation and crowded; more than 10 factories are under construction and in full swing;

On the right is the Danube River, the waves are rolling, and the waves are heading east. There is also a ship of cement, bricks, and glass on the river that are sent downstream. Steel City, everything is open for supply, Belgrade, glass, cans, liquor and other products are open for supply;

Next to the right is the Petrovaradin Mountain, with green trees and flowers, and a fortress. It is hard to see but what I can think of is that a group of young men, under the coercion of the instructor, are trying to learn the Austrian language.

"Old uncle, in the whole of northern Italy, in those kingdoms and principalities, which one has the highest degree of recognition of our Austria, which one is the lowest?"

Carl asked the old military **** that he found that his historical knowledge, especially the information about the relatives of the Lao Ha family, the information about Italy, and the information about the Lao Ha family and Italy, was still too little.

The old military **** no longer regarded him as a child, and directly introduced him to him. Carl listened to it and calculated in his heart, thinking about how to operate it.

Of course, the general principle is to adapt measures to local conditions, combining standard and adaptive solutions.

"The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was included in the Austrian management sequence in 1737. Except for the years when Napoleon was raging, it was under our control. Now it is Leopold, the son of my second brother Ferdinand."

Oh, this is the territory of the Habsburg family, which is an indirect rule.

This is something that happened before Empress Teresa, and old Carl's father has also done it here for decades, which is probably the most recognized.

What? It turns out that an uncle is in charge. Why didn't we visit him on our last trip to Italy?

Karl was deeply puzzled. Could there be a story in this Tuscany Grand Duchy?

"The Principality of Parma was ruled by us for more than ten years in the 18th century. Since the Congress of Vienna, it was under our rule again. In fact, before the Congress, Marie Louise had already ruled Parma when she married Napoleon."

This is also the family domain of the old Ha family, which is indirectly ruled by the Austrian Empire.

This principality is not big, and the eldest princess Marie Louise continues to rule. The old driver can be stable. Of course, the premise is that her body is stable. No matter how talented people are, if she loses her body, she has nothing. .

Even if it started in 1810, it has been more than 30 years, and after 30 years, there is still the previous rule, which is a bit basic.

After so many years, even if you don't know them well, you shouldn't turn around and bite your master directly, right?

"The Duchy of Modena was also assigned to us at the Congress of Vienna, but before that, in 1771, when my uncle Ferdinand married the heiress of the Duchy of Modena, it was already our vassal state."

It is also the family domain of the old Ha family, and Austria is indirectly ruled.

Well, their only daughter is the empress of the Austrian Empire, and the relationship between old Karl and Maria Ludovica must be stabilized no matter what.

This is Austria's face, and it is also the heart of old Karl.

Modena is later known as the "Engine Capital".

Various supercars: Maserati, Ferrari, Pagani. Their headquarters and R&D center are in Modena, Lamborghini, the headquarter is in Bologna on the edge of Modena, and the factory is also in Modena.

"The Kingdom of Lombardy-Venecia was placed under our rule in 1814 to compensate for our loss of the Austrian Netherlands. It has a large area, a large population, a strong economy, and a low degree of recognition for us."

This is the direct rule of the Austrian Empire, the king is the Austrian emperor concurrently, and the governor is sent by the emperor.

But this political entity, he is big, powerful and new, and the governance of the Grand Duke of Ruina is not very good, so it is probably a bit difficult.

Well, is it possible to solve the problem that it is too big by splitting it up? Anyway, this kingdom actually has two sets of administrative teams, one in Milan and the other in Venice.

Similar to the Austro-Hungarian Empire in later generations.

The Milan metropolitan area is very powerful in later generations. It is the economic engine of Italy, and it is on the same level as London and Paris. Compared with China, it is equivalent to the Beijing-Shanghai-Shenzhen-Guangzhou complex.

Now, Milan is even more powerful, because in later generations, in terms of population, Milan is the second, but now it is the first in population. Compared with Italy, it is equivalent to the combination of Rome and Milan in later generations.

Carl thought about it, but it was still the idea of ​​the old Ha's family meeting.

First, the railway. The construction of the railway at the southern foot of the Alps will make the current small city a little bigger and suppress the ambitions of the Milan nobles.

As for Venice, there's nothing too scary about it. A businessman doesn't seek life for anything other than money. If he has a business, he can make money. It doesn't matter if he is Italy or Austria?

Austria, on the plane of book lovers, also lost Lombardy first, and then lost Venice. Whether it's geographical factors or people's back, Venice is a bit stronger than Lombardy.

Then focus on Venice, as for Lombardy, then operate a small city close to Austria, that is, the city at the southern foot of the Alps.

"Besides, the northeastern part of the Papal State has a higher favorability toward us than it should have, the Lombard-Venetian Kingdom."

The old war **** refers to the north of the Apennine Mountains, Bologna, and the piece to the east of Bologna.

They hate the Papal State, not necessarily Austria.

But our Austria has some geographical advantages and group advantages. To the north of the Apennine Mountains, except here, all are under Austrian rule, and it is considered to be surrounded by it.

"Oh, there is also a duchy of Lucca, next to Tuscany, ruled by Carlo II. He was the ruler of the original duchy of Parma. After being expelled by Napoleon, he lost Parma..."

The old warlord wanted to mention Karl, but seeing that he was listening carefully, he continued:

"... Later, at the Vienna Conference, he was given a small Duchy of Lucca. But the hat of the Grand Duchy of Lucca is on Marie Louise's head."

Speaking of which, old Carl sighed again:

"This is more complicated. The Vienna Conference made it clear that once Marie Louise died, Carlo II would return to the Duchy of Parma, and then the Duchy of Lucca would be incorporated into Tuscany."

This is ruled by the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, just like the Two Sicilies in southern Italy, but the Principality of Lucca, sandwiched between the old Ha family's family territories, can't make much trouble.

Of course, the situation is quite complicated, but as long as Marie-Louise lived past 1848, it would be easy to handle. When the internal troubles in Lucca brought Carlo II down, whoever recovered it would belong to whomever?

Anyway, historically, in the European Revolution of 1848, all the kingdoms and principalities of Italy were captured by nationalists and recovered by Austria.

So as long as the eldest princess lives long enough, this is easy, even if the eldest princess didn't live past 1848, it doesn't matter.

At that time, Austria will not return the force after it is recaptured. We are such a big foreign power and play hooligans, aren't we familiar and skilled?

"There is also a Genoa part of the Sardinian kingdom. They are not interested in the Sardinian kingdom. They are trying to restore the kingdom."

This is the former Republic of Genoa, also known as the Republic of Liguria. In 1814, at the Vienna Conference, Genoa was merged into the Kingdom of Sardinia.

The British once encouraged them to become independent, but unfortunately, the strength of the Republic was no match for the violence of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

The British withdrew in December 1814, and the Kingdom of Sardinia occupied him in January 1815.

However, the republic is not cohesive and does not have a clear object of allegiance. It is best to take it back and become a duchy. The grand duke is still the emperor of Austria, and you can arrange for someone of your own to be the governor-general.

Carl got up, with a wretched smile on his face.

Now, let's test the water first, find a few people who fall on us, make trouble, at least pull the hind legs of the Sardinian Kingdom, and prevent it from developing smoothly.

Of course, the flyers are indispensable. Carl has a printing company here, and he can make some money.

"There is also the original Sardinian kingdom of Sardinia. They are independent parts, but they also want to annex other duchies and kingdoms to form a big Italian kingdom."

It seems that they were brainwashed by Napoleon, who put together an Italian kingdom to feed their appetite.

The daughter of the former king of Sardinia and the niece of the former emperor, she is the queen of the Emperor Ferdinand I of the Audi Empire, and Princess Maria Anna of the Sardinian Kingdom.

But the Sardinian Kingdom and the Austrian Empire really have no relationship, because the current and former kings of the Sardinian Kingdom are distant relatives of the former and former kings, and they are far away from each other.

In Karl's view of marriage, it's far enough to get married.

This Sardinian kingdom is the biggest reactionary leader, a fortress that will never die.

The leaders of the Kingdom of Sardinia, contrary to Karl's thinking, believe that Austria is the biggest reactionary leader, a fortress that will never die, um, a group of fortresses.

Lombardy-Venezia, the nobles at the executive level, disagree with us in various ways. That is to say, if the middle layer is full of Italian nobles, then attack from top to bottom.

On the top were the king of the kingdom, the governor-general, and Carl and his relatives on the bottom, and then they went to the German state to shout and induce them to take money and defeat the Italian nobles in business.

The Republic of Genoa, and the northern part of the Papal State dominated by Bologna, these two places are dominated by infiltration.

The other Tuscany, Parma, Modena, and Lucca, just face it. Carl still doesn't believe it. There are people here, and there is money and technology below, so it can't beat you?

Karl was thinking about how to do it in the end. After a while, Jovanovitch's side became more intense, so intense that the Belgrade army was transferred away.

Only then can Carl go to Northern Italy with confidence, to make waves in Milan and Venice.

"Old uncle, what's going on in Tuscany?"

Karl still couldn't stand the torture of curiosity and asked.

"What else could be going on? Think about it carefully."

The old soldier said angrily.

Well, no need to explain, Carl understands.

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany definitely wanted greater autonomy, so he used local power to resist the interference of the Austrian Empire. Of course, he also used Austrian force to suppress local forces.

People~www.wuxiaspot.com~ They all want to increase their own power and make others less, so the responsibility is reversed.

There is nothing to say about this kind of person. In 1848, he was ousted from power. After Austria recaptured Tuscany by force, he would not be allowed to continue to be the Grand Duke, and should be sent to other places as an apartment.

As a vassal state, you cannot contribute to the strength of the mother country, and you cannot contribute to the unity of the mother country in terms of language, culture, economy and technology. You, a prince and aristocrat, can also retire, and your children are not allowed to take over.

As for Central Italy, that is the territory of the Papal State, the Papal State. The two largest Catholic countries are Austria and France.

France is a defeated country in the last European war (Napoleon provoked troubles and ravaged Europe), and it is doing a human being with its tail between its tails, so it is Austria that has the most influence.

Southern Italy, which was introduced before (Chapter 51), is headed by Ferdinando II, who belongs to the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, and has already colluded.

Carl's aunt was married to the uncle of the current king in the past. Carl's grandmother is still the aunt of the current king. Moreover, the daughter of old Carl, the military god, is the queen of the current king.

Austria has a certain influence, but Ferdinando II is not a fuel-efficient lamp.

Forget it, Southern Italy and Central Italy, "since ancient times", are not Austria's territory either. Let the Papal State and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies make troubles. Let's see how they make troubles and get some benefits from them.

One old and one young, just like patrolling the territory, walking around like this every day.

The old guy drank milk every day, and also gave up small wine.

Carl is very happy, this old man, don't let anything happen to you, live for ten years, and by 1848, when you go to that stop, you will be left with a million pounds of financial expenditure for the empire.

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