Back To Qiqi Farming To Raise Children

Gastrodia elata is generally unearthed around the summer solstice, and then blooms and bears fruit.

In this season, it is much easier to dig Gastrodia elata, so at this time, mountain runners enter the mountain in groups with pockets on their backs and pickaxes.

For Xu Shiyan, he has no time to go into the mountains to dig Gastrodia elata now.

He has a more important task, harvesting Gastrodia elata seeds to prepare for the next Gastrodia elata breeding.

The cost of using Gastrodia elata tubers for propagation is still a bit high, and it is not as good as seed propagation, and the cost is low.

Of course, the technical requirements are also more difficult, and we need to overcome the experience slowly.

Some Gastrodia elata planted in spring in the old ginseng fields have unearthed and bloomed. Pick five to ten flower buds from the top of the inflorescence to reduce nutrient consumption.

Gastrodia in the wild, there will be insect pollination, supplemented by artificial pollination.

After more than 20 days, the fruit is ripe and can be harvested and stored early.

The harvested Gastrodia elata seeds are put into the seeding tube, sprinkled on the leaves mixed with the germination bacteria of small mushrooms, and mixed well.

After that, the fungus leaves are buried in the fungus bed with the fungus material according to certain specifications.

Gastrodia elata seeds germinate and grow into rice hemp. When the rice hemp grows to a certain extent, it can be transplanted, and after another year or two, it can be picked up and made into goods.

Although this method of reproduction is more cumbersome, the cost is relatively low, and there is no need to buy gastrodia cubs every year.

“For a while, we have done a good job.

Next, I have to be busy. "

The development of Gastrodia elata and Asarum is just a sideline business, and the main business is ginseng cultivation and processing.

Therefore, we should distinguish between primary and secondary, and we should not mess it up.

"We bought tractors and rotary cultivators this year, so we can mechanize the soil without manual work, but the requirements are higher.

In our group, some people went up the mountain and were responsible for guiding the machinery to plow, rake, and ridge.

Do remember one thing, the wheels of the tractor must run strictly along the stringing line and within the range of the working road, and are not allowed to cross the surface of the pool. "

Yichang has a lot of money and wealth, and bought four Dongfanghong tractors this spring, as well as rotary tillers and brush cutters.

It is expected that the ginseng soil this autumn can complete mechanized operations, and manual labor is only used as an auxiliary. This can greatly save manpower, but it also has some drawbacks.

One is that mechanical plowing is not as meticulous as manual work, and the other is that when the tractor is working, ginseng will rot where the wheels run over it.

No one can explain this problem clearly, but as long as it is a tractor road, it must be rotten.

In order to prevent this problem, Xu Shiyan specifically discussed with Secretary Lin to reduce the access road, that is, the horse road, to ensure that the tractor road is just on the work road.

Reducing the width of the working road is not only to cooperate with mechanical tillage, but more importantly, it is to make rational use of the land.

The current ginseng operation roads are relatively wide, and some horse roads are even wider than the pool surface. This is actually unreasonable and cannot achieve the effective utilization of the land.

The bridle path was just called a bridle path, but it didn't say that it could run away from the horses. In fact, the width of the bridle path was only enough for a person carrying a watering can to pass smoothly.

Waiting for another twenty years, when the ginseng soil costs tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of yuan per hectare, people who wish the horse trails are too narrow will not be able to pass.

Now one hectare of land can produce 700 feet of ginseng soil, and in the future, one hectare can produce 1,200 feet of land, all of which is money.

The land that can be used to grow ginseng will only become less and less. If we don't pay attention to rational use now, when there is no land to use in the future, the ginseng industry will also die.

For this purpose, Xu Shiyan also specially wrote an article, "Shrinking Work Roads and Improving Land Utilization Efficiency".

This article was published in the journal of Fusong Ginseng Society some time ago, which caused many people to discuss it.

The leaders of the county also attach great importance to it, and specially convened a meeting with the leaders of the participants and communes to discuss it, and it may be implemented in the whole county in the future.

"Understood, team leader, we must strictly follow the operation requirements, and watch the tractor work without making any mistakes." Han Limin and the others nodded in response.

"Well, participating in the land is one aspect, and the other is this year's participation in labor."

"It's almost time to pick up the goods again. At the processing plant, the equipment needs to be overhauled in advance, and new processes need to be developed. We have more important things to do."

"At the other side of the comprehensive factory, the ginseng flower drink dew was successfully developed, and at the Guangzhou Flower City, the soda water factory that we cooperated with has also started production.

We can't relax, we have to continue to work hard, there are still technical problems to be tackled.

Let's cheer up and not relax. "

Ginseng flower dew was a project that Xu Shiyan had already started researching before he came to participate.

The ginseng dew cola was proposed by Xu Shiyan on the basis of ginseng dew.

He discussed with Secretary Lin that it would be better to build the factory locally instead of just providing raw materials.

Fusong has beautiful mountains and good water, so many mineral water brands in later generations have built factories here.

If such a good resource advantage is not utilized, what's the point of just providing raw materials for others?

"Our human participation research this year mainly starts from two aspects.

One is to develop ginseng instant honey slices. If this is done, it is similar to a snack, and you can take it out anytime, anywhere.

For people in our country, it is still too extravagant.

But for foreign countries, especially South Korea and Dongyi, they prefer to eat ginseng products, and this method is more acceptable. "

With the equipment and processing level of the current processing plant, deeper processing is still not possible.

The process of this instant honey slice is not particularly complicated, slice it and marinate it with good honey.

It can be made into cans, preferably individually packaged in a single piece of plastic, for small snacks, one piece in a package, which can be opened and eaten at any time.

Ginseng is medicinal and edible.

Needless to say, medicinal uses, such as Ginseng Reconstituted Pills, Ginseng Dabu Pills, Ginseng Jianpi Pills, etc., can all be used.

People abroad can also extract ginsenosides, ginsenosides and other components separately for use.

Common eating methods are mostly stewing chicken soup, making tea, cooking porridge, etc. It should be said that it is quite troublesome.

This kind of ready-to-eat honey chips is completely eaten as a snack, and you can eat it anytime and anywhere, just open a pack.

Made with high-quality honey, it removes the anger of ginseng, nourishes yin and moistens dryness, and replenishes vitality.

Relatively speaking, it is more popular with some young people, especially those white-collar workers who are busy with work.

When Xu Shiyan introduced it like this, all the people in the technical team were dumbfounded, and no one thought that there could be such a method.

"Team leader, your method is good, but the ginseng we produce is directly taken away by the provincial medicinal material company.

In this case, the medicinal material company has no procurement plan. "Someone next to him raised an objection.

Xu Shiyan smiled, "Do you think that with the current momentum of ginseng development in our county, if the production doubles in two or three years, the provincial medicinal materials company will still have the ability to buy them all?

If they can't buy them all, where will the ginseng we cultivated so hard be sold? "

With a few words, the faces of the group of people below turned pale with fright.

"Impossible? Ginseng has always been purchased and sold in a unified manner, so the province can't buy it?

If the province can't collect so much, what can we do? "

In the era of planned economy, ginseng management implements the policy of unified planning, unified production, unified purchase and unified sales.

The ginseng produced in Fusong is purchased by the provincial medicinal material company and the provincial medicine and health products import and export company.

However, with the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the ginseng industry is booming everywhere.

By 1989, the higher authorities issued a document, except for the acquisition of the above two companies in accordance with the previously signed five-year purchase and sale contract, the remaining parts were acquired by the county itself.

At that time, the production of ginseng increased rapidly, and the county was simply unable to fully purchase it, which led to a large backlog of ginseng.

Despite many positive measures taken by governments at all levels, the situation has not been salvaged.

Since 1990, the price of ginseng has plummeted, and it fell to the bottom in 1992. Since then, the ginseng market has been in a slump.

But now, things have changed.

Because of the use of fertilizers for ginseng, the era of large-scale increase in ginseng production is coming.

So, does the provincial medicinal material company and health care product company still have the ability to buy them in full? It may be able to persist for a few years, but the future prospects are still not optimistic.

Chinese people have a bad habit of following the trend, as long as they see other people making money by doing something, it will cause many people to flock in.

The same is true for the ginseng industry. In recent years, ginseng production has increased, and the income of ginseng farmers has increased, followed by large-scale expansion of ginseng households in various places.

Needless to say, the original participation of various communes and teams, various enterprises and institutions either approved their own participation, or organized participation with forest farms under the Forestry Bureau.

Even elementary schools, supply and marketing cooperatives and other units, as long as they have some money to invest, they will invest in it.

The blind expansion of ginseng planting area has resulted in a sharp drop in ginseng prices.

No one buys the ginseng grown, and the ginseng farmers lower the prices of each other in order to reduce losses.

So in the spring of this year, when the county held a commendation meeting, Xu Shiyan proposed that the relevant departments should strictly control the area of ​​ginseng planting and not blindly expand it.

However, his remarks were opposed by many people.

Many people think that Xu Shiyan has a formal job now, and he has forgotten his roots after leaving the agricultural team.

Regardless of the overall situation, they want to restrict the development of others and hinder the county's economic take-off.

This is speaking for the state-run participants, wanting to monopolize the market, anyway, they have everything.

Some people who opposed it almost canceled Xu Shiyan's personal awards.

Thanks to Secretary Guan's support, Xu Shiyan was not punished.

After Xu Shiyan came back, he talked with Secretary Lin about this issue, and Secretary Lin had the same idea as Xu Shiyan.

In any field, blind expansion will only lead to greater crises.

Therefore, a participant must be at the forefront, and cannot wait until the crisis comes to find a way to break the situation, then it will be too late.

"The state-run one has the longest history among the four participating venues in the county, and it is considered the big brother.

Therefore, a participant must play a leading role. As a technical research department of a participant, we must take the lead and produce high-quality products, and must not be looked down upon by outsiders.

The product is out, as for the sales, we don't need to bother, Secretary Lin and the county management secretary will consider it.

What we have to do is to make technological breakthroughs, and to produce the products with the highest value, the largest profits, and the products that customers want to buy most. This is our task. "