bloom america

Chapter 1283 Thinking and Machines

Of course, zebrafish is not the focus of Catherine.

"When can we start the first test of the neural sensing chip?"

Catherine asked.

"Oh, yes, wait for the system to record the data here ... probably need to wait about 15 minutes."

Jenny looked at the time, and then told Catherine.

"fine."

Catherine sat on the chair next to him, and then looked at the stuff of the strange zebra fish in front of him.

Catherine also needs a neural circuit chip.

But such a brain -controlled chip requires a lot of preparation.

Although it is a brain -controlled chip, in fact, Catherine's chip is somewhat different from implanted.

The sensory chip is very large, and the resources that meet the same effect are greater.

However, some use of implanted chips are not the only benefits: safety. Safe.

Safe, convenient, this is enough.

According to the most ideal design, such a chip should be like a neck guard or collar or something, around Catherine's neck, and then start data transmission and conversion on the cervical spine and the human body. At the same time, it can rely on the human body's blood sugar

Get energy.

But that's ideal.

In fact, what Catherine saw was a strange thing from the clavicle to the chin. At the same time, a strange thing that needs to be connected to the power supply ...

This stuff looks stunned, Catherine seriously doubt whether this thing is really useful ...

"Through this thing, can I have more powerful computing power?"

Catherine looked at this strange thing. Although the integrated formation was good, Kather's head could not lower.

"You can wear it for a month, or you lie here for a month, let the machine read your brain fluctuations, and then after we customize the chip and install, you will have super computing power."

Catherine shrugged indifferent: "I'm just interested in such a good technology."

With this bulky and huge thing, Elsa looked at Catherine's expression. But it became strange.

"Elsa, what's wrong with you?"

Catherine asked immediately.

"Kate, don't you seem to worry?"

"What did you say?"

It was strange, but Catherine asked in doubt.

"I mean artificial intelligence ... Now it's just an auxiliary program, but Kate. What do I think, I think this technology ... It's terrible."

Elsa seems to be afraid of artificial intelligence.

"Do you think we will develop so much?"

Catherine is a little funny: "Novels are novels, don't be with reality."

"I just think it's strange ..."

Jenny said that.

"Many people believe that science and technology can eventually turn the robot into a human. There is a very convincing reason behind this: the so -called thought is nothing more than a neuron activity in the brain;

Isn't the computer as thoughtful as the human brain? Of course, the calculation amount of this project is obviously unattainable now. But with the growth of the computer performance index level, it may be possible to in the near future.

Can be done. "

Catherine does not have this feeling about this.

Can the computer rely on simulating brain activity to obtain ideas?

Catherine didn't think so.

In fact, there are many people who have the same views as Catherine.

For example, in order to refute this view, in 1978, the American philosopher of mind Ned Bolk proposed a thought experiment called "Chinese Brain": Assume that everyone in China plays the role of a neuron in the brain.

The walkie-talkie simulates the transmission of information between neurons and realizes all mechanisms inside the brain. So does the entire China constitute a "Chinese brain" with thoughts, consciousness, emotions, and memory?

Can this truly "big" brain distinguish right from wrong, generate emotions, feel pain, and experience hallucinations like normal people?

Ned Bolk believes that this is obviously very absurd. Similarly, the statement that computers obtain thoughts by simulating brain activity is also quite unreliable.

But in terms of real life, it seems possible.

For example, in the 21st century, some thoughtful robots seem to have appeared. They can even converse fluently with real people.

In the 2008 Loebner Artificial Intelligence Competition, 12 judges had a text chat with the computer program elbot. As a result, 3 judges thought they were chatting with real people, and elbot successfully won the grand prize.

Catherine gave Elsa the plural of "the concept of Chinese brains" - fortunately, Mr. Ned Bolt still published his work after the historical changes, otherwise, Catherine would definitely have to do something shameless this time

Plagiarized and modified...

"That sounds like it."

Jenny tilted her head.

"Of course. And it's not just 'that'. I just want to say that real machines cannot reach the level of humans. They have no real intelligence and cannot carry out creative development."

"Can a machine that can communicate normally with humans be considered a thinking machine? I think it's impossible."

Catherine felt that this didn't seem to mean anything.

"Two years ago, in 1980, John Searle proposed the 'Chinese Room' thought experiment, which revealed a profound truth: having the ability to communicate verbally does not mean having thoughts."

Elsa nodded. She seemed to have heard about this matter, but because she didn't know much about it, Elsa couldn't explain it for a while.

"Philosophers divide the views of artificial intelligence into two categories, weak artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence, which respectively believe that machine intelligence is only a simulated intelligence and that machines can indeed have real intelligence. The two views have been debated, and many opinions have emerged.

A clever imaginary experiment, and I think the 'Chinese Room' is the most powerful imaginary experiment that refutes strong artificial intelligence."

Searle proposed a hypothetical experiment called the "Chinese Room" to simulate the Turing test to refute the idea of ​​strong artificial intelligence. It mainly shows that even if a certain computer passes the Turing test and can answer questions correctly, it will still be able to answer questions.

There is no understanding and therefore no real intelligence.

Searle hypothesis: Dr. Searle (acting as the CPU in the computer) is in a closed house with input and output gaps connected to the outside. The input is a Chinese question, and he knows nothing about Chinese. There is an English book in the house

Instruction manual (equivalent to a program), from which the corresponding rules can be found. He follows the rules

Then do the work, write the Chinese symbols as the answers on paper (equivalent to memory), and output it outside the room. In this way, it seems that he can process the input Chinese questions and give the correct answers (just like a computer passing the graph

Spiritual test). However, he had no understanding of those questions and did not understand any of the words!

Computer program chatting with us is nothing more than using a series of complex computing processes to analyze the text we entered, and finally get a best reply. If we tell a cold joke to the computer, the computer program will make this joke.

Sentences and words, mechanically looking for relevant information in the knowledge base, drawing the conclusion of "this is a joke", and then showing a string of "hahaha" on the screen, indicating that you know that this is a joke.

Is this intelligent?

This is just a simulation intelligent VI. This is not an artificial intelligence AI.

AI is not as simple as novels or film and television works.

In fact, AI is the most difficult thing to achieve.

Now, let's imagine that there is a house, the house is almost fully closed, there is only one small window used to pass the note. There is a "foreigner" sitting in the house without understanding Chinese.

Various tools such as paper, rubber rubbing, as well as the source code of a thick stack of Chinese automatic chatter. Now, people outside the house write a joke on a small note on a small note, and then plug into the room.

"Foreigners" obviously can't understand a word. But he can replace the computer with paper and pens to perform exactly the same operations on the draft paper to simulate the operation of the chat program. After a few days or even a few months, "

Foreigners "finally completed the task that the computer could have been calculated in just a few seconds, and drawn the conclusion that" a joke is written on the small note ". He should respond with laughter.

Write a "hahaha" on the back of the note, and hand it out from the small window.

This statement is obviously ridiculous. "Foreigners" still don't understand what this joke means. He is just a human flesh computer.

Similar to human emotions, computers' judgment, there is still a difference from humans itself.

Whether it is any computer, it is impossible to really have "feelings".

All of them are cold.

Perhaps the computing opportunity feels "angry", but in fact, this is because the outside world requires them to make "reactions in line with anger".

Of course, this may also be related to the transmission mode of the microcabasis.

The data transmission mode of the existing micro -chip is very single -either pass from left to right or from front to back, and it cannot escape a two -dimensional plane.

Even if it is a carbon nanot barrel chip, it is still a thing that is not much different from semiconductor. The only difference is that the carbon nanot barrel chip is more stable and save power.

Only when the real neurons can think about life.

But is it a mechanical?

At that time, I am afraid that I had been separated from the concept of machinery and entered the field of creatures ...

Nympho

I can't get on the net, pit father.

Today, there are three more, and there are three more.! ~!

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