bloom america
Chapter 508 CPU Frequency Multiplier
Gordon Moore actually had doubts about the laws he proposed?
This made Kaijilin feel a little ridiculous, but she still looked down seriously.
If the author of this paper were an unknown kid, Catherine would not care about this matter. Even if it were another famous person, Catherine would just curl her lips and pass on the issue.
But the person who wrote this paper was actually Gordon Moore, the original creator of "Moore's Law".
Since the original author is here, Catherine naturally has to take it seriously.
, "The relationship between transistors and computers proposed by Miss Edson seems to be in line with the development speed of transistors at present. As far as microcomputer processors are concerned, the [center] of computers every year
The integration rate of processors has doubled, even with the recent GPL
The emergence of the core has not changed this result. It is just that the linkage between the GPU and the CPU has improved the performance of the computer. Intei will adopt new processes every year, and new architectures will also appear. The performance of the computer
Development seems to develop according to this magical "Edson's Law"."
Did he mean it was just a coincidence?
Catherine was a little suspicious, but she continued to read.
, "However, the scope of application of this "Edson's Law", which has been praised as the universal development law of computers, is extremely narrow. It does not take into account the issue of power consumption in the first place. Other general conditions are
It doesn’t appear at all in Edson’s law.”
Catherine was unfazed by this objection.
At best, this kind of language is just a "low-level troll". Moreover, Gordon Moore does not seem to intend to troll Catherine in this aspect.
, "The second point is related to our thinking mode. In the development process of English, we are accustomed to looking at words in a linear form. This is the so-called "one-dimensional" world view. In contrast,
, Japanese, Chinese and other countries that use hieroglyphs, they
We need to identify text based on the picture form of the text, so their thinking is more "two-dimensional". At the same time, the current transistor technology is completely concentrated on the plane. Mr. Clay's supercomputer inspired me
.He will use the processor in the computer
The structures of components stacked up in supercomputers are all three-dimensional. After Miss Edson created the gate circuit, we only realized that transistors can be added and structured in a plane. But if we put the entire plane structure into
In space, if our products are transformed from concave to edge, the number of transistors and the performance of processors will show a geometric increase. However, for now, this increase only exists in theory, and the most important thing is
Unfortunately, we also cannot solve the heat dissipation problem of this structure..."
...three-dimensional?
Three-dimensional gate circuit?
Catherine remembered that intei seemed to have done this thing in the 21st century, and it seemed that it was not long before Catherine came here...
But this technology seems too high-end, right?
And INTEI's transistors seem to be a little different from the three-dimensional ones Moore is talking about now...
It seems that it would be better if transistors could develop into three-dimensional ones. However, this technology can be said to be unprecedented. Since Gordon Moore can think of this now, maybe someone in history can also think of this. But
Why didn't three-dimensional transistor technology appear until the beginning of the century?
, "It sounds nice...but it has no actual value at all..."
Catherine shook her head.
If I were a hardware engineer at intei who traveled back from 2020, maybe I would know this. But unfortunately, I am not from 2020, and I mainly work in software, and by the way I just play movies. In the early days
The hardware is fine, but future things can only rely on the efforts of the engineers of this era.
, “How was the paper?”
, "It's so-so and has no practical value. If the technologies Moore mentioned can become a reality, I won't have to stay here for at least ten years. Three-dimensional transistors and the like will not appear."
As for power consumption, that is not a consideration at all. What Catherine is pursuing now is the ultimate in performance. Whether it is a nimbw or a Pentium computer, they are both high-power-consuming products.
, "This theory is very good for deceiving people..."
If it were Catherine who had already entered nanoscale technology, she would naturally be concerned about this technology, but now...it seems impossible.
, "I think when it comes to improving performance, frequency doubling technology seems to be more labor-saving."
Catherine put the paper down and shook her head.
, "Frequency doubling?" Elsa thought that Catherine seemed to be talking about a professional term.
, "No, it's nothing..." On the other side, Catherine, who accidentally said the word "multiplier", suddenly discovered that there seemed to be no such thing as frequency multiplier in this era. Initially, the CPU main frequency and the system bus speed were the same.
Yes, but the speed of CPU is getting faster and faster, and the frequency multiplication technology is produced accordingly. Its function is to make the system bus work at a relatively low frequency, and the CPU speed can be increased through frequency multiplication.
The CPU main frequency is calculated as follows: main frequency, external frequency, and multiplier. Multiplier refers to the multiple of the difference between the CPU and the system bus. When the external frequency remains unchanged, the higher the multiplier is, the higher the main frequency of the CPU will be.
In short, the frequency multiplier refers to the multiple of the difference between the CPU and the system bus. When the external frequency remains unchanged, the frequency multiplier is increased, and the CPU main frequency will be higher.
In the future, if there is a cpu-z software, you can open it and you will know everything. In the lower left corner of the software, the CPU frequency and multiples will be displayed.
What people call "overclocking" often means increasing the frequency multiplier from 10 times to 11 times.
times, 12 times or more.
As for another method, it is achieved through super FSB.
Theoretically, the frequency multiplier is from 1.5 to infinite. In other words, in the Core era, many CPUs have a base frequency of only 10mhzps, but the frequency multiplier is as high as 21 times or more, thus becoming the so-called 20ghz dual-core CPU
To give a simple example, a CPU has a default FSB of 200mhz and a multiplier of x16. The highest frequency of this CPU at this time is 3.2ghg, and the CPU is running at 3200mhg at this time. This is a reflection of what the processor has experienced in one second.
A measure of how many clock cycles there are. A clock cycle is a period of time during which the processor can execute a given number of instructions. So
Logically, the more clock cycles a processor can complete in one second, the faster it can process information, and the faster the system will run. 1mhg is one million clock cycles per second, so 3.2ghg
A processor can experience three to two million clock cycles per second. The purpose of overclocking is to increase the ghg rating of the processor so that it can experience more clock cycles per second.
The first CPU with a frequency multiplier in history should have appeared in 1993. This CPU is made of rice technology. The FSB is 50mhg and has a frequency multiplier of 1.5. Therefore, its main frequency is 75mhz. Its operating voltage is 3.3v/5v.
,bu.
With the development of technology, the speed of CPU is getting faster and faster, and accessories such as memory and hard disk are gradually unable to keep up with the speed of CPU. The emergence of frequency multiplier solves this problem. It allows components such as memory to still work at a relatively low speed.
Under the system bus frequency, the main frequency of the CPU can be infinitely increased by frequency multiplication
It’s not just the CPU that has a multiplier, it can even be a CPU.
In an instant, Catherine discovered a sunny avenue.
The frequency multiplier can be increased infinitely, but it mainly depends on the constitution of the cps. The so-called constitution of the CPU is its overclocking capability. Any CPU has a certain overclocking potential. Let it run at a higher than the default frequency. This can
Improve some performance. As long as the CPU's physical condition is good enough,
It seems good to be able to take advantage of the situation and launch some CPUs with higher frequencies.
If there are some differences between your own CPU and Motorola's, you can definitely use some small tricks to get a better-performing CPU, thereby counter-pressing Motorola. Overclocking will increase the heat of the CPU and cause damage.
The risk of CPU, this is not good.
But compared to the future, the current technology is crude, but it also shows that the current CPU is not so "precious" compared to the future.
This can be seen from a very simple aspect. The current CPU operating voltage is usually 5
-12v, and the highest voltage of Intel’s 32nm technology CPU in the 21st century is usually 1.4v
If it's about 100cm or so, no matter how big it is, the opu won't be able to bear it.
Therefore, if we use frequency doubling technology, and then use overclocking or even overclocking to improve the performance of the CPU...
And the most important thing is that if you have the frequency multiplication technology in advance, your products can be seamlessly connected to future products, and you don't have to worry about your future CPU being unable to match the current hardware because of too high performance.
Distress.
, "If we study frequency doubling, it should give us a better chance of winning, right?"
Catherine feels that her idea seems really good. When the CPU is integrated into the CPU in the future, and dual-cores are available, Catherine can guarantee that all current manufacturers will be killed by her...
As long as you have a suitable architecture and reasonable system settings, the future computer platform will definitely be your own.
The emergence of the Wintei Alliance pointed out a way for Catherine, which is what she is doing now.
It’s good that Motorola is a strong company, but if Catherine turns her company into...
If you use the mode, you will definitely not go wrong. If you can't defeat the opponent in this way, then in 1+1*2, even if you can't catch up with the opponent, you should be almost there.
, "Damn it, if only I had looted it before I came here!"
Catherine is hysterical.
, "Let's have a sip of tea."
Seeing Catherine's confused look, Elsa placed a cup of black tea in front of her.@.
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