Daming: A critical literary hero, a hundred officials kneeling and begging not to write

Chapter 105: The Essence of Practical Learning! Earth-shattering view of history!.

“Just abolish the artisan system!”

Hearing Chen Yong’s categorical words, Zhu Biao’s face turned red, and Teng stood up, opening his mouth to refute: “Brother Chen~”

Because the artisan system came from Mengyuan and has lasted for more than a hundred years, everyone is accustomed to it, how can it be abolished!

But after a little thought in his heart, he suddenly felt that Chen Yong’s seemingly bold idea was really in the wood!

“Brother Chen, can you talk about it carefully?”

Chen Yongyan said, “What does Brother Wang think the purpose of reading history books is? ”

“That’s naturally the things of the previous dynasty, which this dynasty can learn from!”

“Avoid repeating the mistakes of the past!”

“The so-called, the predecessors do not have time to mourn themselves and the later people mourn, and the descendants mourn without learning from them, and also make the descendants mourn the descendants!”

What Zhu Biao said was the Tao.

Chen Yong nodded: “That’s right, but how to do it?” ”

“How to do it, that’s natural..”

Chen Yong stretched out his hand to stop him: “Is it a simple mechanical comparison with the history books, to see what mistakes this dynasty made the same as the previous dynasty?” ”

“Or is it to take the case of a faint monarch and a traitor to illustrate that the emperor needs to govern the country diligently, and the courtiers need to be as clean as water?”

“These people all understand the broad truth!?”

Zhu Biao was stunned and subconsciously asked, “Isn’t it?” ”

When he was a child, he was taught by four generations of famous teachers such as Song Lian, Liu Bowen, Li Shanchang, and Xu Da, but whether it is the Great Confucian of eastern Zhejiang or Li Shanchang and other grassroots in Huaixi Province, they all say so!

Now Brother Chen actually opposes this view!?

“In my opinion, the biggest purpose of reading history is to find the development law of human society and use this as a direction to promote the change of the world.”

“This is a grand historical view that jumps out of one generation and the whole world!”

“Don’t stick to what a certain Ming Monarch does, nor do you dislike what a certain Ming Monarch does!”

“I don’t care if someone is a traitor or a loyalist!”

“Just look at whether they have promoted the development of history!”

Big view of history?

This magnificent pattern made Zhu Biao stunned, leaned forward involuntarily, and listened attentively. After getting along with Chen Yong for so long, he still felt that he was so strange to this dear friend!

He is so unfathomable!

“Before explaining the grand view of history, first explain two terms, that is, the economic base and the superstructure.”

“The so-called economic foundation is the material living conditions of this era!”

“Some people, like Zhou Dexing said before he died, this world has not changed anything since ancient times!”

“These words have the meaning of venting anger, from Qin Han to now, because the material is obviously rich.”

“It is precisely because of this material abundance that the difference in the superstructure is created, that is, the problem of the system!”

“If you look at it this way, who has played a role in promoting the development of history in the long river of history.”

“Shang Martin is one, Qin Huang is two, Tangzong is three, Yang Yan is four, Song Taizu is five, and now Emperor Hongwu is six!”

“There are countless capable people who have been written in the history books throughout the ages, but in my opinion, these six people have promoted the progress of history!”

Watching Chen Yong talking there, Zhu Biao only felt thrilled!

Ordinary Chen Yong is like an ordinary person, riding a boat to the river, tasting tea and brewing wine, but this kind of spirit of pointing the rivers and mountains, looking at the heroes of the world as nothing, how many people can do it!

“In the Shang Martingale era, material began to be enriched due to the spread of iron farming tools, and private land production was exploited in large quantities.”

“The Western Zhou Jingtian system, which is based on public ownership, is no longer suitable for economic development.”

“Therefore, Shang Martingale abolished the well field system, recognized private ownership, and developed a series of military merit systems on its basis.”

“The weakest Qin State followed the trend of history and became stronger!”

“Looking at the changes in the laws of various countries in the same period, they are all based on the recognition of private ownership of land, which was the general trend in that era!”

“And it can’t be postponed at all!”

“King Zhao Wuling’s transformation method is only a little late, and he can’t go deeper, so he has to play a set of surface tricks of Hufu riding and shooting, although Zhao Guo is strong, it is also limited!”

“The Qin Emperor is the second.”

“After a hundred years of war and turmoil, the idea of great unification has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.”

“The Qin Emperor followed the historical trend and unified the six countries, and with it, unified the written word, currency, and established a centralized system, once again pushing history one step forward!”

“Tang Zong is the third because of the three-province six-part system!”

“Shangshu Province appeared in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhongshu Province appeared in Cao Wei, and Menxia Province also existed in the Eastern Han Dynasty in the form of Shizhong.”

“The six departments were just the inner dynasty at the beginning, and later, with the battle between the inner and outer dynasties, the inner dynasty gained the upper hand, and the third prince and the imperial lieutenant became completely a decoration!”

“But during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this trend was constantly repeated, sometimes the three princes grasped power, and sometimes Shangshu Province grasped power–”

“Emperor Taizong of Tang put an end to this once and for all, creating the system of three provinces and six ministries to push history one step forward!”

“And Yang Yan, that’s right, he’s a traitor!”

“But he saw that with the development of the economy, land annexation became more and more serious, and the lease modulation could not be maintained, so he changed to collect taxes according to acres of land and created a fairer two tax laws!”

“This method has been used until now!”

“In the late Tang Dynasty, the tooth soldiers and civil officials fought between you and me, so there was chaos in the domain, and Song Taizu released the power of the army with a cup of wine, coupled with a series of decentralization, so that the civil officials completely occupied the upper hand and opened the era of civilian rule.”

“Since then!”

“With the greater abundance of materials and the advancement of printing, Emperor Hongwu expelled the Tatars, restored the Central Plains, and aimed the imperial examination at the common people!”

“Nowadays, there are schools in all provinces and counties, and the county examination will be tested for the temple, and the imperial examination process is becoming more and more comprehensive!”

“This is another step forward in history!”

Chen Yong took a sip of tea: “Throughout the progress of history, his main direction is the gradual dissolution of material richness and personal dependency!” ”

In the previous analysis, Zhu Biao heard it quite clearly, but this conclusion made him instantly cloudy.

“This…”

“Brother Chen!”

“What does that person mean by being attached to something?”

Chen Yong explained: “It’s that people are getting stronger and stronger! ”

“There is no need to mention the Western Zhou, all the people and wild people in the whole world belong to the Son of Zhou.”

“The Warring States period recognized private ownership, so landlords and tenant farmers appeared!”

“However, except for some treacherous people, most of them are in the life of male cultivation and female weaving, and they are not willing to rely on others under special circumstances and become vassals of others!”

“Isn’t it?”

“Later, the lives of the people were generally like this, but the upper echelons could see clear changes.”

“The power of the prime minister is gradually decreasing, and the dependence between the ministers and the prime minister is weakened!”

“With the promotion of the imperial examination, the dependence between the cold door and the nobles has weakened, and the cold door has also gained an enterprising step.”

“The scrolls of the Tang Dynasty have completely disappeared.”

“From the perspective of history, Mengyuan’s artisan system turned independent people into vassals of the Ministry of Work, which is a historical retrogression.”

“Dissolve this relationship by following the trend, bring into play the creative spirit of craftsmen, and promote material abundance in such a variable phase!”

“This is the real direction of development!”

Zhu Biao’s mouth opened in shock, and his eyes widened and he just looked at Chen Yong stunnedly, swallowing spit. Big view of history…

Jump out of a certain dynasty to observe the changes in history! Is this what Brother Chen really does?

Now that I think about it, Du Shiniang, Lu Zhu, Xi Xiangmeng, and even later Zhao Wuniang, these brilliant women are also a manifestation of this weakening of personal dependency!

Zhu Biao asked, “Brother Chen, is this also part of your practical learning?” ”

“Yes!”

Chen Yong bowed his head slightly,

“The practical study has indeed been promoted, and the edict of the Ming Ding Imperial Examination has also been issued, but Brother Wang, didn’t you find it?”

“A lot of people are watching, and some are learning on the sly!”

“Why, people are divided into three, six, nine and so on!”

“Shinong, Industry and Commerce!”

“People with high ranks despise people with low ranks.”

“Even if the students can change this thinking, those elders in the family still think that the craftsmen are pariahs, and as students, how can they do such a despicable thing?”

“Brother Wang!”

Chen Yong patted him on the shoulder: “The prejudice in people’s hearts is a mountain!” ”

“Only by completely abolishing the status of a craftsman pariah can the people of the world see the determination of the imperial court to change this matter!”

“This is also a huge boost to the edict of the Ming Ding Imperial Examination!”

Zhu Biao touched his head, waved his hand and said, “Wait, wait.” ”

“Brother Chen!”

“You said too much, let me brush it first, brush it.”

He started from the big view of history, thinking of the material abundance in the end, the gradual dissolution of the personal attachment relationship, and there seemed to be a flash of light in his head, but he couldn’t grasp it.

This made him quite uncomfortable!

“However, after the abolition of craftsmen, what should the great workers of the imperial court do?”

Chen Yong said: “The abolition of craftsmen is not achieved overnight, the determination must be firm, but things must be slow, and the two are not contradictory. ”

“First, first change all the craftsmen into private households and distribute the land!”

“According to the statistics of the Ministry of Work, there are 127,000 artisan households in the world, and even if each household has 10 mu of land, it is only 1.2 million mu.”

“In the first year, no taxes were collected, but all exemption money was collected, and the imperial court hired with this money!”

“Wait!”

Zhu Biao hurriedly stopped: “Then isn’t Cai Erlang suffering from exemption money?” ”

“Brother Chen, why do you still want to promote it?”

Chen Yong continued: “In the second year, when the grain is ripe, these exemption money can be directly distributed into the acres of the craftsmen’s fields, and the field endowments will be collected uniformly!” ”

“Abolish the exemption money system!”

……

He paused for a moment before explaining the previous problem: “Cai Erlang was not killed by exemption money, but by unfair exemption money and the unscrupulous demands of corrupt officials!” ”

Zhu Biao suddenly realized!

“The craftsman system was abolished, craftsmen were no longer pariahs, and the imperial examination promoted practical learning, so they were able to use their strengths and create many flexible and interesting things.”

“The most essential feature of talent is creation!”

“The mighty Ming Dynasty should come from creativity and imagination.”

“Those craftsmen, just like Luo Ru, their own outstanding skills are wiped out in endless acts like miscellaneous labor.”

“This is a shame!”

Daming rich and strong…

The sixteen people in Zhu Biao’s heart blurted out: “Seek the country with profit, rule the country with virtue, virtue comes first, and rule people with law!” ”

“Yes!”

No wonder the Father Emperor held these sixteen words in such esteem, and framed them and placed them in the Qianqing Palace so that he could see them at any time! So that’s it!

It’s just that Zhu Biao is confident, and the father emperor is definitely not as profound as Brother Chen thinks! These 16 words, thinking in the way of a grand historical view, can have more depth. Big view of history…

Zhu Biao only felt that his head was swollen, his heart was surging, and he couldn’t wait to go back and read whether what Chen Yong said was correct.

At this time, he heard Chen Yong say: “Brother Wang, through the ages. ”

“The impetus of history has always been made up of a little policy repair, which is an accommodation of facts, not an initiative from a grand view of history!”

“This is the case, including Wang Anshi’s transformation method.”

……….

“Heaven’s destiny is not enough to fear, people’s words are not enough, and ancestors are not enough to law!”

“This is deafening!”

“But: Still unable to jump out of the limitations of history. ”

“He saw a tree, but he didn’t see the whole forest, so he became addicted to it and became a mule horse that lost his footing!”

“This…”

Zhu Biao’s heart was clouded, and when he heard this, he couldn’t help it anymore, and hurriedly stood up: “Brother Chen.” ”

“I…”

“There is so much to say today, I have a lot of questions to compare with.”

“Leave!”

“Leave first!”

“Hmm!”

Chen Yong gave him a scholarly salute,

“Brother Wang, there is a question you can go back and think about!”

“Please say!”

“If there is no Qin Shi Huang, will the six countries be unified?”

Hearing this question, Zhu Biao first felt extremely ridiculous, but he was slightly startled, because no one had ever considered a problem like this! Looking at Zhu Biao’s departing back, Chen Yong smiled slightly, did he say more?

The Great View of History comes from a later book, [Fifteen Years of Wanli]. However, a large part of Lü Simian’s ancient general history is also reflected. He jumped out of the pattern of a certain dynasty and a certain generation, and turned to the context of historical development. It’s the study of history, a collection of methods!

Thinking that he was going to open a college, the practical study class must be based on the grand view of history, and Chen Yong must have in his heart: “Know the rain, prepare some pen, ink and paper.” ”

Ning Zhiyu asked, “Gongzi, are you going to write a script again?” ”

“No, I’m going to write a textbook this time!”

“Huh?”

Ning Zhiyu was stunned, and Chen Yong touched her head: “Go and prepare.” ”

“Oh!”

Zhu Biao, who returned to the palace, was still absent-minded, and he almost crashed into Xiaohuangmen when he walked inattentively. The little yellow door immediately knelt down in shock and apologized: “Crown prince, slave… Slave…”

Before he finished speaking, he realized that Zhu Biao had left.

“This…”

“What’s wrong with the prince today?”

“What was he thinking?”

Another replied: “I don’t know, I have lost my mind a few times before, but it is not so serious.” ”

After walking for a while, Zhu Biao looked up and found that he had just arrived at Wen Yuan Pavilion, where almost all the books in the world were stored. Zhu Biao walked in and saw that Song Lian was consulting books on science.

He is still grappling with the problems of science and practice.

Zhu Biao took the Ben Qin Hanshi and sat next to him, and after looking at it for a moment, he suddenly asked, “Master Song.” ”

Song Lian had just been fascinated, and only then did he find that Zhu Biao came to his side, and quickly got up to make amends: “Prince Ye~”

“Excuse me!”

“Lonely to ask you a question.”

“Prince, please speak!”

This scene made Song Lian feel back to the beginning. Since Brother Chen appeared, how long has it been since the prince asked himself a question!

“You say, why did the martingale method succeed?”

Hearing this question, Song Lian was stunned and blurted out in shock.

“Huh?”

[Trouble everyone to read the boss and vote for me for free flowers and evaluation votes] [Is there a wave of tips? ] 】

【I got my senses back!】 Chuan].