Daqin: Confucianism, Law, and Taoism
Chapter 11
How did the Confucian disciples not know that Huan Wei and Han Fei were wearing a pair of pants at all.
Although this young uncle, who was accepted as a disciple by Xun Fuzi, did not fully agree with Han Fei's ideas, he would always argue with Han Fei in many places.
But everyone present knew that some of the books written by Han Fei and the ideas of those masterpieces of Legalists were jointly created by the two of them.
It's just that this uncle doesn't like articles, or is not good at writing articles, so Han Fei ghostwrote and gathered his own thoughts into a book.
Seeing Huan Wei cooperating with himself as if he were holding a smile, Han Fei smiled heartily and said loudly: "... It was just like that, Yao at that time was in the Son of Heaven. "
"Then how to explain what Confucius said about Yao Shun being equally holy?"
"When a saint is on the throne and sees everything, he will make the world free of treachery, this is what Confucius said."
"Then if there are no disputes between the farmers and fishermen, and the pottery is not shoddy, why should Shun use morality to persuade them?"
"Shun goes to correct the ills, that is, Yao is at fault."
"To think that Shun is virtuous is to deny Yao's discernment; To think that Yao Shengming has to deny Shun's behavior of using morality to reform. "
"It is impossible to affirm both of them, and Confucius said that Yao is also Shengming, Shun is also Shengming, isn't this contradictory?"
Han Fei was full of spirits, looked at the group of Confucian scholars and perked up, and by the way, told the people present a story about the spear and shield that Huan Wei learned in elementary school.
With these words, the Confucian students present turned dark, and some people opened their mouths to refute, but in the end they found that they had no place to refute at all.
Because Confucius's words of the saints who educate people with virtue are really full of contradictions, this logical problem is really difficult to argue, unless it is sophistry.
Seeing that no one spoke up, Han Fei spoke again, and said something wrong with educating people with morality, telling his Legalist thought.
He instilled in these Confucian students the uselessness of moral education, and talked about the inevitability of educating people and restraining people's behavior by law and monarchical administrative means.
The students were all red-faced, and their bodies were incomplete by Han Fei's words.
Fu Nian grabbed his newly grown beard, and as the head of Confucianism, he couldn't refute his young junior disciple, making him ashamed and unspeakable.
Xunzi remained quiet, seemingly not caring at all about the fact that he was a Confucian person who had taught such a Legalist wizard.
"Color!"
At this moment, in the silence, there was a cheering sound, and everyone followed the prestige, and saw that Huan Wei was laughing and cheering for Han Fei at this time, and these Confucian students were even more annoyed and bored.
Han Fei arched his hand, he knew that it was almost the same when he said this.
If he continues to talk, these Confucian students will become angry and use 'slang' instead of speaking Analects, and he will inevitably be beaten on the head and bleeding.
Although Han Fei is the master of Legalism, Legalism does not have its own schools like Taoism, Confucianism, and Mojia.
The so-called legalists are just a doctrine summarized by a group of people with similar ideas, and are strongly called 'law'.
It is precisely because the Legalists are not a sect, so there is no inner martial arts, and the people of the Legalists can be said to have no martial arts.
Of course, the main thing is that Legalism is not suitable for everyone to learn, let alone spread, if everyone learns Legalism, it will be a real chaos in the world.
Han Fei was ready to go down, and Huan Wei suddenly shouted, "... Slowly, I have something I want to say to Senior Brother. "
Huan Wei's words made Han Fei pause, and as Huan Wei spoke, whether it was Xunzi, Fu Nian, or many Confucian disciples, they all looked at him, not knowing what he was talking about.
I saw that Huan Wei slowly got up, bowed to Han Fei, and said in a deep voice: "... Senior brother closely combines the method of Shang Jun, the trend of caution, and the art of Shen not harm, and indeed has unique insights, which the senior brother admires. "
"I agree with most of the content of my brother's thought, but my brother denounces Confucius and condemns Mencius, believing that benevolence and righteousness are useless and moral education is useless, but I have a different opinion on this."
"Senior brother is not intimate, not noble, and lowly, once he is cut off by the law, is it not against human nature? If it really lasts like this, then the grace of the family and honor is extinct, and this can be used for a while, but it cannot be used for a long time! "
"Since the creation of the Five Servants of the Duke of Zhou, the elder and the young, respectful and humble, are orderly, and the relationship between the monarch and the father and son is determined."
"The most serious act of restraining people with severe punishment and strict law is to sit together, and the legal foundation of joint sitting is precisely to use the five services as a reference."
"People are bound by the law, whether they sit together or not, because they know that their parents and relatives will be implicated if they break the law, and they are not completely afraid of the punishment of the law."
"Therefore, those who have no father, no mother, and no relatives dare to violate the law, because they have no worries, and they dare to know the law and break the law."
"And what restricts people from breaking the law, in addition to harsh punishment, is the morality in their hearts."
"If it is true that moral education is useless, as Senior Brother said, then no one in the world cultivates morality, and if you know that human nature is intrinsically evil, will everyone in the world be selfish and selfish."
"The punishment of the law will not restrain these people, it will only make them desperate!"
"Relying solely on the law to bind people, people will continue to create legal loopholes to make profits; Purely relying on morality to restrain people can only restrain those who do not want to cross the boundary, and those who really want to cross the line cannot be restrained. "
"Therefore, in my opinion, it is too extreme to punish virtue and apply the right law, senior brother."
Huan Wei's words fell, and Xunzi, who had been expressionless, finally showed a smile and bowed his head slightly.
Because Xunzi believed that etiquette should be used to restrain evil and law should be used to establish order, Xunzi's thinking is more special than ordinary Confucianism, because Xunzi believes in human evil.
From the perspective of modern thought, Xunzi's thought is more reasonable than the Confucian and Legalist ideas of this era.
At this point, Huan Wei's thoughts coincided with Xunzi's, which naturally made Xunzi agree.
However, there are differences between the two, and Xunzi's ideas and theories are still biased towards the Confucian core.
And because of the influence of modern people's thinking, the core of Huan Wei's thinking is more inclined to Legalism, which is exactly the Rupi Dharma bone!
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