Doctors in the late Ming Dynasty
Chapter 94 Talking about warming and nourishing, repairing herbal medicine
When everyone asked, Xu Chunfu had to explain: "Although only Liu Hejian and Li Lian clearly proposed the theory of Zhongjing Yasheng, the predecessors also mentioned a word, which is the great sage."
"Cheng Wuji said in his "Shanghan Ming Theory": Zhang Zhongjing's prescription is the master of all prescriptions. Zhongjing's version, Yi Yin's method, and Yi Yin's version of Shen Nong's Classic are especially famous among medical books.
The key points are based on the present and ancient teachings, and they are not more than the slightest detail. They are actually the work of the great sage."
"A hundred years later, Yang Shiying, a physician in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "A Summary of Living People's Books on Typhoid Febrile Diseases", which summarized Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and Zhu Gong's "Liu Zheng Living People's Book". It said: Zhang Changsha originated the method of treating colds, and Zhu Feng
Discussing and guiding the flow, the former philosophers and later sages, inventing secrets, I am like Confucius and Mencius."
"Although I didn't mention saints explicitly this time, aren't Confucius and Mencius of Confucianism the sages of medicine? So I boldly sum it up in one sentence - future generations will rely on him as a medical sage."
"Of course, this is just my opinion based on medical works. How many people call Zhongjing a saint in private? I don't know when."
As soon as Xu Chunfu finished speaking, all the doctors applauded him. Although they previously admitted that he had profound medical attainments, most people were not convinced. The "Encyclopedia of Ancient and Modern Medical Traditions" was not enough to show Xu Chunfu's personal medical thoughts and level.
The "Six Books of Medical Guide Shortcuts", which truly represents his academic thoughts, is still being compiled and can be regarded as his masterpiece in his later years. It includes the "Records of Yiyi Tang Zhairen Medical Association", which preserves the relevant historical materials of Yiyi Tang Zhairen Medical Association in the 1970s.
, it shocked the medical community once it was discovered.
Xu Chunfu looked at the excited people and felt very pleased. Although it was a temporary idea, he was more than half successful if he could mobilize everyone's enthusiasm.
"Let me say it here first. In the future, I will also add 'later generations to be called medical saints' in the book as a final conclusion on Zhongjing's influence. Do you have any objections?" Fang Youzhi announced at this time.
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"No objection, Zhong Jing is one of the four respected doctors of our generation, and I can't overestimate him." Wang Men said with a smile.
When the time entered the Ming Dynasty, as the disciples of the four great masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties passed away one after another, the doctors of the Ming Dynasty overturned the theory of the four great masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and began to refer to Zhang Zhongjing, Liu Hejian, Li Dongyuan, and Zhu Danxi as the four great masters, which is still used today.
This also proves from the side that Zhang Zhongjing did not achieve a dominant position during the Ming Dynasty and before the Qing Dynasty.
"Brother Ruyuan, don't be idle, continue your criticism, we are all waiting for you!" Seeing Xu Chunfu chatting with others, Gong Tingxian shouted.
Xu Chunfu laughed and scolded: "You are all waiting to see my joke, right?"
"Haha, you can even designate a medical saint, what else can you not dare to do?"
"Be careful if Saint Yi loses his incense, he will cause trouble for you in the future."
Several people who were familiar with him joked that there were no medical saints in the medical world before, but there were saints. Apart from the Three Emperors, he was Yi Yin. When Zhongjing was called the Lesser Sage, the Yuan Sage was Yi Yin.
Now Zhongjing is also called the Medical Sage, which naturally replaces Yi Yin's original position.
"Well, it turns out you had this idea. When word spreads out, it will become 'Xu Ruyuan talks about medical saints, Yiyi Hall laughs at doctors'. You just listen to the excitement and blame me for everything, right?"<
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Although Xu Chunfu was joking like this, he did not refuse, and continued to stand up and comment: "Li Zhen is very dedicated in the introduction of medicine, and he is the best in the world in the research of typhoid fever. These two people can be regarded as the representatives. Previously.
Everyone has listened to what they said briefly. If you still have questions, please go down and consult the two Fangs."
"I will go on to talk about the next person. Xiuning Sun Yikui, Dongsu has always been a physician I admire very much. He draws on many experts and attaches great importance to theoretical research. Especially his discussion of Mingmen and Sanjiao is quite insightful. He emphasizes that Mingmen is the kidney.
The movement of Qi is famous but invisible. This alone is better than countless people in the world."
"Dongsu has always attached great importance to the warming and nourishing of the triple burner. In fact, I am a little confused. May I ask Dongsu, what is your relationship with Xue Lizhai? Are you Mr. Shu Lizhai?"
Xu Chunfu asked as he spoke. It is well known that Xue Lizhai was the origin of warming and tonic. Although the warming and tonic school was born out of Li Dongyuan's earth-tonifying school, there are still differences between the two. So when he learned that Sun Yikui valued warming and tonic on the triple burner, he asked him bluntly.
"When Sun treats a disease, the first priority is to clearly identify the syndrome. Regardless of the size or severity, all syndromes include cold, heat, deficiency, excess, exterior, interior, qi, and blood, and many lesions have the same beginning but different endings, so the treatment method cannot be adhered to.
One and no contingency.”
"Many doctors at that time tended to treat internal injuries, fever, deficiency, blood syndrome, etc. by abusing bitter cold and being afraid of using sweet and warm foods. But Sun attaches great importance to the protection and treatment of the triple burner vitality. He is opposed to the abuse of cold and cold, but also knows that the excessive use of pungent heat can relieve the pain.
and the dangers of diuretics."
"As for whether he is a warm-tonifying sect?" Sun Yikui said this, thought about it, and said with a smile: "I think he is half a warm-tonifying sect!"
In the Ming Dynasty, representatives of the Wenbu School included Xue Lizhai, Sun Yikui, Zhang Jiebin, Zhao Xianke, and Li Zhongzi.
At this time, in addition to Zhang Jiebin who had already started studying medicine, Zhao Xianke and Li Zhongzi, one was only four years old and the other was born eleven years ago. In addition, Xue Lizhai had been dead for eighteen years, and the only real representative at this time was actually Sun Yikui. Read the book
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When Xu Chunfu heard this, he added: "The number one person in the world who is warm and nourishing, who else is there besides Sun Dongsu?"
Seeing that all the doctors had no objections, Xu Chunfu went on to say: "There is a man who once wrote "Binhu Pulseology" and "Eight Meridians Examination of Qijing", which can be called a classic of pulseology. He also worked tirelessly and traveled across mountains and rivers for more than ten years just to cultivate.
Materia Medica."
"With one person's efforts, he can do something for the whole country. I wonder if such great perseverance is worthy of the worship of everyone?"
"Brother Dongbi, thank you for your hard work!" After saying this, Xu Chunfu bowed first, and all the doctors stood up one after another, unable to sit still.
"No way, Brother Ru Yuan, you are trying to kill me!" Li Shizhen hurriedly helped Xu Chunfu up, saying that he couldn't do it.
You must know that Li Shizhen was not well-known at this time, but Xu Chunfu was already famous all over the world.
The two are not of the same class at all. An obvious comparison is that "The Encyclopedia of Ancient and Modern Medical Traditions" was published many times as early as 20 years ago, and 10 or 20 high-ranking officials from the DPRK and Central Government rushed to write the preface. And Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen spent twenty years trying to prepare his "Compendium of Materia Medica" for publication. Not only did he lower his face and ask Wang Shizhen, the leader of the literary world, to write a preface, but Li Shizhen never saw it as a book until the end.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" has 1.9 million words in fifty volumes, and "Compendium of Ancient and Modern Medicine" has 1.5 million words in one hundred volumes. Although there is a difference in length between the two, the difference is not that big.
Judging from the publications of their two works, we know that Xu Chunfu's reputation is far greater than that of Li Shizhen.
"You deserve it, of course you deserve it. There have been officials in every dynasty who have cultivated Materia Medica. How can I be missing out on my great Ming Dynasty? It is our hospital that has neglected its duties. You have done what we should do, how can you not be worthy of my worship?"
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