Genius of the Rules-Style System

Chapter 310 Supersymmetry of M-theory

They did go into the same room.

Zhao Yi showed the syllabus of "Boundary Theory of Particles" written by Qian Hong and asked her to help revise it appropriately.

The math part is the most difficult. He hasn't written much yet. The most difficult part is that Qian Hong probably can't understand it.

Qian Hong also realized something was wrong. When he stood next to Zhao Yi, his face was always red.

[Flirting with girls, object: Qian Hong, learning coins +2. 】

Added again?

Zhao Yi glanced at Qian Hong strangely, and when he noticed that Qian Hong's face was red, he was still a little agitated. He quickly said, "Are you thinking about something bad?"

"Don't even think about it!"

Qian Hong shouted subconsciously.

"ah?"

"No." Qian Hong realized that he had heard wrong and corrected nervously, "I didn't mean that. What are you looking for? Give it to me quickly. I plan to take a bath soon!"

"bath……"

Zhao Yi looked Qian Hong up and down, swallowed hard, and quickly sent the thing to Qian Hong's mailbox, and also handed over two pages of draft content.

Qian Hong got the things and left in a panic.

Zhao Yi looked at the door that was pushed open and felt a little strange in his heart. He could only lament that the temptation of life was too great. It was really not easy for a handsome boy like himself to maintain a simple life.

"well!"

He sighed.

Qian Hong agreed to be his assistant, which was good news. It would definitely help him solve a lot of work.

assistant!

What a nice word.

Starting from next semester, regarding course matters, if you have any questions, ask your assistant to do it. When you have nothing to do, just do it... ahem, just do what you should do!

With Qian Hong as the course assistant, Zhao Yi became much more relaxed. At least he didn't have to worry about basic content issues, Qian Hong could help with it. His most important thing was to sort out the mathematical discussion content.

Mathematics discussion is the simplest and most complex task, but with Qian Hong as a ‘reference’, it becomes much easier.

The first step is to sort out the framework content, divide the content into several areas, and select the relatively simple ones.

After filtering the content, I skipped the difficult parts and explained it to Qian Hong.

If Qian Hong can understand it quickly, it means that there is not much problem with the content, and then let Qian Hong screen it.

on the contrary.

Qian Hong couldn't understand it quickly, and it was impossible for students to understand it after a few classes. After all, Qian Hong was also a doctoral student, majoring in computer science with a strong focus on mathematics, and he still had some mathematical ability.

Zhao Yi knew how to continue, and the work became easier.

It's going to take him some time.

Zhao Yi didn't plan to finish it all at once, so he only had time to do some occasionally. Most of the time was spent in study and life, and laboratory work could not be left behind.

At the end of January, the analysis of the HIV virulence gene vif was progressing very fast, so fast that several people in the laboratory were eager to work 24 hours a day and wanted to solve it in one go.

This is also normal.

Take a puzzle as an example. After seeing the general appearance of the picture, the speed of putting together will definitely become faster and faster. The first part is the most difficult, and then the speed will speed up. When more than half of it is completed, the speed will increase. Several times, and going forward to the final extreme, just by looking at the pieces, you almost know where to put them.

The same goes for the analysis of the virulence gene vif, which is almost 80% completed, but every experiment and every analysis and demonstration will make progress in the analysis, and it feels like the rest can be completed in one breath. .

Zhao Yi also insists on going to the laboratory every day and working with others.

In the past two months, his genetic knowledge has improved rapidly. Under the guidance of Yan Yi, he can use the two newly added machines in the laboratory. Because of his ability, he can analyze the results better than anyone else. Be accurate and even revise their analysis.

Yan Yi couldn't help but sigh, "Zhao Yi...Professor Zhao, you are such a genius!" She was still a little uncomfortable being called 'Professor Zhao', mainly because Zhao Yi was too young and felt a little awkward when called.

"Of course."

Liu Chengjie quickly took over the conversation, "You just came here not long ago, so you don't know. Even though Zhao Yi has only been here a few times, his control of experiments, results, and process analysis are much better than everyone else!"

"He is that kind of, how should I put it...a true super scientific research genius. It seems that he was born to do scientific research and he just wants to stay in the laboratory 24 hours a day."

The corners of Liu Chengjie's mouth turned up as he spoke, as if the super genius was himself.

He also added, "Yan Yi, you can just call me Zhao Yi. In fact, when Zhao Yi was promoted to professor at the beginning, I also called him Professor Zhao. Later, Zhao Yi said that he was not used to this title."

Yan Yi immediately looked at Zhao Yi.

Zhao Yiqiang grinned, nodded and said with a smile, "Just call me Zhao Yi. I'm really not used to being a professor."

He then glanced at Liu Chengjie.

There was actually nothing wrong with what Liu Chengjie said, and there was praise for him in his voice, but this guy was definitely trying to find something to say, subconsciously drawing him closer to Yan Yi, expressing his care and concern for Yan Yi, etc.

This can't be tolerated!

"There must be a lot of settlement bonuses for this project." Zhao Yi thought about it carefully and could have at least a balance of more than 1.5 million. The funds theoretically belong to the research institute, but the laboratory is the one who contributes, and half of it will be left. The funds go directly to the laboratory.

Bonuses can be issued at that time.

In the past, there were only four people in the laboratory, including him, and giving out 30% or 40% bonuses was very impressive. But after it became five people, it felt like a part was missing.

Yan Yi is a newbie or a part-time employee, so she definitely can't give too many bonuses.

So……

Deduct part of Liu Chengjie’s bonus and give it to Yan Yi!

"Let's just say it then. Liu Chengjie won't object, right? He likes to take the initiative to take care of Yan Yi..."

"Yes, he will definitely be willing!"

"What a great idea!"

When Zhao Yi was still immersed in his life of study and research, he suddenly received news from Edward Witten.

"Zhao Yi, I have an idea!"

Edward was very excited to video chat with Zhao Yi, his face flushed with excitement, "I sent some information to your email, you can download it first."

"good."

Zhao Yi opened his mailbox and looked at it, and found several packaged files with the names of 'Four Elements of M Theory', 'Argument of Super-Dimensional Space', 'Illusion of Ten-Dimensional Space', etc.

He felt a little headache.

Edward continued, "Did you see it? They are all very classic content, and some of them are my own research."

This is really not a boast.

String theory is an important branch of theoretical physics, and Edward Witten is a representative figure in the study of string theory.

Edward Witten is recognized all over the world as the main researcher of string theory. He has made many achievements and made great contributions in expanding and improving string theory.

If string theory is enlarged to the entire physics, Edward Witten is greater than Einstein, because he has been recognized as the "first person of string theory".

Edward explained what he sent, and then asked, "You know the supersymmetry of M theory, right?"

"certainly."

Zhao Yi nodded and said.

When he was supplementing his knowledge of theoretical physics, he had introduced and studied many aspects of string theory. He had also studied the mathematical system of string theory, so he would naturally know about the supersymmetry problem of M theory.

Supersymmetry of M-theory.

M theory can be understood as the 'end point of the evolution of string theory'. It was proposed as the 'ultimate theory of physics', hoping to explain the nature and interaction of all matter and energy through a single theory. Its theoretical content It combines five superstring theories and the supergravity theory of eleven-dimensional space.

If you want to understand M theory, you can give a simple example.

For example, Go.

In the game of Go, there are only a few rules such as whether to go or not to go, but the game between black and white chess pieces can produce ever-changing games.

Similarly, many physicists believe that nature is governed by a few rules and that there are an infinite variety of states and structures allowed by these governing laws.

Any force that has not yet been discovered must be extremely weak, or its effects will be strongly limited. These effects are either limited to extremely short distances, or only work on extremely special individuals.

The two pillars of physics are quantum mechanics and general relativity, but they are completely incompatible: general relativity violates the rules of quantum mechanics at the microscopic scale; while black holes violate the rules of quantum mechanics itself at the other extreme scale. Basic challenge.

Faced with this dilemma, Salam and Weinberg's electroweak unified theory simplified the two laws describing the electromagnetic force and the weak force respectively into one law.

The ultimate goal of M theory is to use a law to describe all known forces (electromagnetic force, weak force, strong force, gravity).

Like string theory, the key concept of M theory is supersymmetry, which refers to the symmetry between bosons and fermions.

Bosons have integer spin, while fermions have half-integer spin.

In supersymmetric physics, all particles have their own supersymmetric partners, which have exactly the same quantum numbers (color, charge, baryon number, lepton number, etc.) as the original particles.

The superpartner of a boson must be a fermion; the superpartner of a fermion must be a boson.

Although existing theories support this statement, it has not been proven so far, and it is not known how to prove it.

Edward continued, "I was inspired by your particle energy theory. We can use the same approach to mathematically describe the energy distribution of bosons and fermions."

"As long as we construct an energy distribution law that conforms to the laws of particles, we can expand it to analyze the energy distribution law at the boundary of multi-dimensional space and find the 'mathematical symmetry' of the space boundary."

"I believe it will be beautiful mathematics, and maybe we can also infer the structural characteristics of multi-dimensional space..."

Edward began to think freely as he spoke.

Zhao Yi felt a little numb when he heard it. He felt like he was listening to a believer preaching about gods.

Actually, it's pretty much the same.

Edward Witten's belief can be said to be string theory, and he can be said to have "deep belief" in string theory. It is precisely because of this belief that he can continue to research without any reason, find various methods, and seek To perfect and prove string theory.

Zhao Yi's feelings are different. He is not a true believer in 'string theory'.

There are even some doubts...

Multi-dimensional space and string energy sound a bit too fantasy. The most important thing is multi-dimensional space, because it does not exist in reality, so what if it is demonstrated?

However, Zhao Yi is not opposed to doing research.

Anyway, there are no ideas in physics. What if we can gain something by following Edward Witten's ideas?

Anyway, he is responsible for math problems.

In the process of solving complex theoretical physics, the pursuit of making the mathematical structure beautiful does give a huge sense of accomplishment.

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