Genius of the Rules-Style System

Even a minute ago, Zhao Yi had not thought about making any ultra-high temperature superconducting materials. His thoughts were not here at all.

There are too many theories about superconductivity in the physics community. It cannot be said that the problem of superconductivity has been completely solved. However, most of the things that can be discovered on the surface have been discovered. There is not much room for exploration in theory.

Zhao Yi focuses on theoretical research, and the research on ultra-high temperature superconducting materials belongs to technology.

The difference between the two is huge.

The main purpose of the theory group's experiments is also to analyze space and study theories. During the experiment, the discovery of new compression materials is only incidental. The most important thing is to improve the space theory related to Z waves based on the experimental results.

This is the ultimate purpose of the experiment.

When he heard many people talking about ultra-high temperature superconducting materials, Zhao Yi thought about it carefully and found that it was indeed a very good idea.

Although he does not focus on research technology, it is a good harvest to obtain ultra-high temperature superconducting materials during the experiment.

As analyzed by others, the possibility of obtaining ultra-high temperature superconducting materials is very high, because after ordinary metals are compressed, their conductive properties will be enhanced, which must be related to the increased electron activity inside the compressed metal.

In fact, the principle of superconductivity is different from that of ordinary metals.

The principle of superconductivity is that when the temperature reaches a critical value, the speed of electrons outside the nucleus decreases, and the speed of valence electrons becomes lower and lower. Atoms are accustomed to the rapid movement of electrons outside the nucleus at high temperatures, and the movement of valence and electrons is slow. This causes atoms to temporarily lack valence electrons.

When an atom temporarily lacks valence electrons, a large electron vacancy is formed, the voltage wave is unobstructed, and the valence electrons move along the trend under the action of the voltage wave, forming a common electron flow for electrons outside the nucleus.

This is superconducting current.

The principle regards the flow of external electrons as part of the electrons it needs, and uses the core Coulomb force to transport it and let it flow around itself. Therefore, the superconducting current not only does not encounter resistance, but also obtains a share of the electrons from the source. Core transport capacity.

Under the relay transport of atomic Coulomb force, electrons flow unimpeded, forming a superconducting phenomenon with zero resistance.

From the process of superconductivity formation, we can find that the principles of superconductivity and ordinary metal conductivity seem to be completely opposite.

Superconductivity is the reduction of electron speed at low temperatures, resulting in superconductivity. The conductivity of ordinary metals depends on electron activity.

The problem of electron activity is different when it comes to compressed metals, because the electron activity of compressed metals is enhanced because the constituent particles are compressed. It can be understood that the 'gaps' of particles inside the atoms are reduced, and the distance between them is reduced and the interaction force is reduced. It increases, which leads to increased electronic activity.

However, superconducting materials are not ordinary metals. Many superconducting materials do not have electrical conductivity in their normal state. For materials without electrical conductivity, atoms have a very strong ability to bind electrons. At the same time, the electronic activity of compressed materials has also been improved. Enhance. .

Therefore, when the temperature drops to a certain level, it is easier for the electron missing phenomenon to occur inside the atom, which causes the atom to move the valence electrons in the core, and the adjacent cores misappropriate them. All the cores misappropriate their neighbors in a certain direction, thus forming a gap of outer electrons. public.

The common state for electrons in the outer shell of the nucleus is the superconducting state of matter.

This principle sounds very complicated. In fact, it can be simply understood that the conductive properties of different materials are different, and the superconducting material after being compressed will indeed increase the temperature reaching the superconducting critical value. However, it still depends on how much. Let’s look at the experimental results.

——

Before the experiment started, Zhao Yi looked again at the superconducting materials in the area covered by the experiment.

This is the main purpose of the experiment.

The purpose is of course not to manufacture ultra-high temperature superconducting materials, but to test whether the superconducting anti-gravity effect will be weakened after the superconducting materials are compressed.

This conclusion is very meaningful for deciphering the direction of the energy absorbed by particles after space compression.

If it is found that the anti-gravity effect of superconducting is weakened, it proves one point - the effect of space absorption and compression of particles becomes worse.

Sending it over proves that the example has a certain resistance to the space absorption ability.

This is like particles resisting space absorption, thus forming a magnetic field, but the magnetic field is only an external manifestation. The compressed particles absorb energy internally, which enhances their ability to resist space absorption. This means that after the particles are compressed, energy is generated internally. A 'qualitative change'.

It’s hard to say what ‘qualitative change’ is, maybe——

"Like practicing martial arts? Slowly accumulate internal skills to improve your strength. After reaching a certain level, you can become an immortal?"

"Cultivation, going against the will of heaven?"

Zhao Yi laughed when he thought about it carefully.

Finally, the experiment begins.

This experiment was basically the same as the last time, except it was more purposeful.

The Z-wave emitted by the large-scale Z-wave device is a little weaker than the last time. It is to detect whether the compressed material will still be compressed under the weakened space compression, that is, to test whether these materials form a space barrier. Compression resistance.

At the same time, a large amount of experimental data will also be obtained. By comparing the data of the previous experiment, as well as the energy of the two Z waves and the compression rate of space, we can more accurately calculate the Z wave intensity, space compression rate, magnetic field strength and material. The relationship between the compression ratios.

etc.

Unlike the last experiment, this time there was no senior group watching.

This also reduced stress on the experimental group.

Everything went smoothly during the experiment, from the release of the Z wave at the beginning of the experiment, to a series of changes, to the subsequent waiting for the magnetic field to weaken.

With the experience from the last time, this experiment will be much smoother. At least the people involved were not surprised and were very calm when seeing the process and data.

The next morning, Zhao Yi entered the experimental coverage area, and the commander took the lead in taking out several superconducting materials and quickly sent them to the laboratory for testing.

Zhao Yi also took several people from the theory team with him to the laboratory.

The detection of superconducting materials requires a very good experimental environment. They went to the provincial capital city 500 kilometers away to a designated materials laboratory.

This is a laboratory that specializes in superconducting research. It has a certain reputation internationally and has cooperative projects with the Academy of Sciences and external companies.

The experimental work of the theoretical group also affected the normal operation of the laboratory. During the few days of using the laboratory, all unrelated people were directly on vacation. They did not know why they were on vacation. Only after receiving the news did they know that experiments were required for major experimental projects.

This definitely involves confidentiality.

After entering the laboratory, everything was already prepared. The first thing to do was to test the superconducting material. Simple inspections such as weight, status, compression ratio, etc. Needless to say, we soon entered the key superconducting properties. test.

In the ultra-low temperature environment created, the experimental staff of the theoretical team continuously tested several superconducting materials and obtained surprising results one after another.

"145K! Liquid nitrogen!"

“I can’t believe that liquid nitrogen can reach 145K!”

“Copper-based materials are higher!”

"No, it's the highest. It's over 200K. It has to be tested several times in a row. The data is not accurate."

The laboratory was busy.

Because the experimental results obtained were very shocking, every experimenter was very positive.

In the end, they conducted several tests on five superconducting materials and obtained accurate data on the temperature to achieve superconducting--

129K, 135K, 171K, 190K and 205K.

The highest superconducting temperature is copper-based materials.

This is not surprising.

International research also shows that copper-based materials are easier to achieve high-temperature superconductivity.

Among the five superconducting materials, copper-based materials also have the highest superconducting temperature, but achieving a superconducting critical value above 200K still shocked everyone.

Among the previously published results internationally, the highest temperature superconducting material was only about 110K. As a result, they directly achieved a leap forward and created superconducting materials exceeding 200K.

200K, what is the concept?

To put it simply, it is just tens of degrees below zero.

This temperature can make superconducting materials easily popularized, because it is very easy to manufacture them in the extreme environments of the Arctic and Antarctic, or at temperatures required by industry, tens of degrees below zero.

For example, ordinary freezers can achieve temperatures below minus 30 degrees.

Zhao Yi was very indifferent to the results. After the experimenter's excitement subsided, he said calmly, "This is just the beginning, and our research on Z waves is just the beginning."

"The maximum power achieved by the current Z-wave generator is not high. In addition, there are too many materials in the coverage area. I believe that if the power is higher or some materials are reduced, it will be easy to create a device with a higher temperature reaching the critical value. Superconducting materials.”

Everyone nodded excitedly.

However, it is somewhat regrettable that it is not easy to increase the intensity of Z wave.

Zhao Yi has no good solution for this. The main reason is that it is affected by the earth's magnetic field. As long as there is a magnetic field on the earth, the magnetic field absorbs a lot of energy.

"Maybe we should go to space to do experiments in the future? Or go to the moon or something..."

he thought.

If the same experiment is placed in a zero magnetic field area, the effect will definitely be greatly enhanced. Of course, it is very impractical to consider this at present.

Zhao Yi is still more concerned about another test, which is the superconducting anti-gravity performance test.

Because it is a laboratory for superconducting research, the laboratory already has superconducting anti-gravity devices, so there is no need to build additional ones, which saves a lot of trouble.

soon.

The experimenters filled the device with compressed superconducting material and began the first test.

Regarding the superconducting anti-gravity test, the experimenters were a little confused because they didn't know why they were doing the superconducting anti-gravity test.

What is the significance of superconducting materials and antigravity?

Could it replace photon antigravity?

impossible!

Many people don’t understand the reason, but they definitely know that it is not to replace photon anti-gravity, because photon anti-gravity can be said to be very perfect. Superconducting anti-gravity is not only effective but also cost-prohibitive.

Among all the experimenters, only Zhang Qican understood it a little bit, but not very clearly.

While the experiment was still being prepared, Zhao Yi simply explained the importance of the superconducting antigravity test to several people in the theory team.

"This experiment is related to the mystery of particles. As I said last time, during the Z-wave experiment, most of the energy was absorbed by the particles, but the mass of the particles did not increase, and even partially decreased. Do you understand? "

"I believe that energy is always conserved, and in this experiment, the mass-energy equation is obviously invalid."