Genius of the Rules-Style System

Chapter 602 Dark matter does not exist!

In the history of human development, mathematics and philosophy have developed together. The two have a common characteristic, which is to pursue deeper laws through superficial phenomena.

In the distant ancient times, limited to the level of human understanding of nature, God was the supreme existence. No matter which nation's history, there will be content related to gods.

God, that is, human belief, was also used to explain things that were unexplainable at the time.

The word "nature" comes from the ancient Greek mathematician Thales. He used the word "nature" to replace the position of gods in people's hearts.

This was the beginning of mathematical and philosophical thinking, and Thales was therefore called the "ancestor of philosophy and science."

Although Thales is also a theist, he believes that solving problems cannot rely solely on "gods", but must follow "natural laws" and use logical reasoning to solve real-life problems.

First, you must propose a theory, then look for relevant arguments, and then use logical reasoning to prove the authenticity of the theory. Old theories can be modified or even overturned to construct a new theory.

Under the influence of Thales' theory, a large number of ancient Greek mathematicians and philosophers stepped onto the stage of history: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Archimedes, and Euclid.

The fusion of mathematics and philosophy holds that what is natural is harmonious and beautiful, and mathematics is the embodiment of natural beauty.

In this context, a mysterious irrational number emerged, which is the famous "natural base e".

This is a very interesting number. Unlike π, it is directly the ratio of the circumference and diameter of a circle.

The origin of "e" is much more complicated. It is defined like this--

When n→∞, the limit of (1+1/n)^n, as n increases, the base gets closer to 1, the exponent tends to infinity, and the result approaches "e" infinitely.

"e" is an infinite non-repeating decimal: 2.71828

In modern high school textbooks, e is used as the base of "natural logarithm".

This seemingly very complex and irrational number is called "the most natural number" because it can exchange its own complexity for the simplicity of cumbersome operations.

Over the past few hundred years, many top mathematicians have devoted themselves to the study of the natural constant e, which has given e great applications in mathematics, astronomy, biology and other fields, and promoted the development of physics, biology, etc. The development of natural sciences such as science.

Two hundred and fifty years ago, the mathematician Euler proposed a famous formula——

e^iπ+1=0.

It’s a fascinating formula, call it “God’s formula.”

This formula uses the magical "e" as the base and the product of i and π as the exponent. For the first time, the "definition domain" of the "exponential function" is expanded to the range of complex numbers. Between the "complex exponential function" and the "trigonometric function" It also built a bridge between "mathematical analysis" and "complex variable function theory", so Euler's formula is known as the "overpass in mathematics".

The magical properties of "e" are constantly being discovered. In modern science, people have discovered that the division cycle of a mature cell is exactly "e".

Cells are the most basic building blocks of living things, so in other words, e may have a mysterious connection with life sciences.

In the process of studying the laws of nature and the mysteries of the universe, there are many examples related to e. No one would simply think that it is just a coincidence.

Now Zhao Yi discovered that e appeared in the relationship between particles and space. When he got the definite result, he even couldn't believe it, but after thinking about it carefully, he felt it was normal.

e, so amazing!

If it is changed to other magnifications, such as 2, 3 or 3.5, etc., it is enough to know the measurement result, just like the universal gravitational constant G. G is accurately measured to be 6.67259×10N·m/kg.

As long as you measure the exact number, you can then use the constants to calculate it.

e, different.

Why are particles compressed e times, just to reach the critical value against space absorption.

This is certainly no coincidence.

Zhao Yi became interested in e. He was very sure that the magnification was e. It must be related to the internal structure of the particles and the relationship with space. It may even involve the formation method of particles. It is definitely of great research value.

Unfortunately, it is currently impossible to study ‘why it is e times’.

Particles are too small.

The composition of particles is only speculation so far. Even the theory completed by Zhao Yi, the part about the composition of particles can still only be attributed to mathematical speculation. He has established a very perfect mathematical system of particle structure, but even with the causal thinking ability , cannot give a correct answer.

Therefore, when studying why the magnification is e, we can only conduct a series of analyzes mathematically, but we cannot find out the specific reasons.

"This is probably the future direction, right?" Zhao Yi sighed.

In scientific research, the deeper the research, the more problems will be discovered. It is almost impossible to completely solve these problems. The only thing that can be done is to complete more analysis.

Now Zhao Yi has started to do this, completing the analysis of a series of particle and spatial relationships based on the magnification e, and after a very complex and beautiful mathematical derivation, a logical closed loop was finally formed.

The closed loop of logic does not necessarily mean that it is correct. It may be just a coincidence, or it may be an interception of part of the 'perfect logic'. But through a series of analyses, he came up with another figure for the compression factor of the particle——

e to the power of π.

This number is very interesting.

"Is e raised to the π power too much of a coincidence? What does this number mean? Could it be that the magnification position of e raised to the π power is another critical value?"

"This should be."

"So when a particle is compressed to the π power of e, it will actively release Z waves, producing a compression effect on space?"

wrong!

Zhao Yi previously believed that when particles are compressed to a certain extent, they will absorb space in turn, and the way is to release Z waves.

Now through a series of mathematical frameworks and calculations, Zhao Yi changed his mind. He found that no matter how complex the particle structure is, it is impossible to form a closed loop that releases Z waves. Instead, it is similar to the anti-gravity research in which photons are absorbed by space. , but at the same time the energy of the particles will not be absorbed.

Putting the two logics together, it feels a bit weird.

"Maybe so."

"The exponentially compressed particles gather together to form a blocking space, and form a space cover on the periphery to isolate and continuously release Z waves?"

"Is this a black hole?"

This idea surprised Zhao Yi.

If black holes really exist in the universe, and the principle of black holes is really like this, foreign public opinion claims that the research on space cover is to create black holes, which is also reasonable. It is indeed a simulated black hole.

"Huh~~"

Zhao Yidu was frightened by his idea. He continued to analyze the completed logical system without using causal thinking to detect the process. As a result, he found that his logic had really formed a retreat. At least there were no errors in the process.

So, a black hole is the product of high-intensity compressed particles gathering together to form a large space cover and continuously releasing Z waves to absorb the space?

Zhao Yi immediately recorded the research results. He felt that there should be no problem with his research. In other words, the black hole probably existed and was in such a state inside.

At the same time, this also analyzes the mysterious dark matter.

Dark matter is an invisible substance that is theoretically proposed to exist in the universe based on astronomical calculations.

In a large number of astronomical observations, many phenomena that violate Newton's gravity have been discovered. Assuming the existence of dark matter, the observed phenomena can be well explained.

Modern astronomy has shown through the movement of celestial bodies, the phenomenon of Newtonian gravity, the gravitational lens effect, the formation of large-scale structures of the universe, microwave background radiation and other observations that dark matter may exist in large amounts in galaxies, star clusters and the universe, and its mass is much greater than all the matter in the universe. The total mass of visible celestial bodies.

Combining the observations of microwave background radiation anisotropy in the universe and the standard cosmological model, it can be determined that dark matter in the universe accounts for 85% of the total mass of all matter and 26.8% of the total mass and energy of the universe.

The above are all theoretical speculations.

Astronomy’s observational analysis of galaxies in the universe is based on conventional physical theories, such as calculating the overall mass of galaxies based on microwave radiation, galaxy brightness, etc. If calculated based on gravity, it will be found that the overall mass of the galaxy is larger than the calculated The result is much larger, and the extra part is considered to be unobservable 'dark matter'.

However, there is a situation where, for example, the same substance has the same external performance (such as radiation, brightness), but the quality differs by several times, dozens of times, or even hundreds of times?

This happens when particles are compressed by space. For the same particle, if it is shrunk several times, the energy will be restrained, but the mass will remain the same as before.

If there are large areas of compressed particles in a galaxy, it will definitely greatly affect the calculation of the galaxy's mass by astronomical observations.

"This is probably the secret of dark matter? To be precise, dark matter does not exist. Astronomy has calculated that the lack of mass is just because there are many compressed particles in the galaxy."

"And black holes may exist. The aggregation of large pieces of high-magnification compressed particles will block space and energy, and at the same time release high-energy Z waves, continuously absorbing space."

"It is precisely because of the continuous release of Z waves and the continuous compression of space that it will form a strong attraction to the surrounding space."

"Maybe this is the secret of black holes and dark matter?"

When a new discovery is made, it seems to open a door to the mysteries of science, and people will be intoxicated and unable to extricate themselves.

That's what Zhao Yi is.

He stayed in his room for a week without taking a step out. When he went to sleep, he dreamed of standing on the edge of a black hole and watching large purple Z waves being released.

"Why purple?"

Zhao Yi thought about this problem when he woke up, and when he went to bed the next day, the Z wave turned red and continued to change colors.

This state lasted for more than a week, until Qian Hong ran over and told him that Chen Zeshu was visiting, and then he stopped and walked out of the room.

Because he stayed at home for more than a week and consumed countless brain cells, Zhao Yi looked very tired on the outside, but his mental state was very good.

When Chen Zeshu saw Zhao Yi like this, he immediately went over and said with concern, "Academician Zhao, do you want to take a rest? Your health is the most important thing!"

Zhao Yi quickly looked at the mirror and found that he was indeed a little embarrassed. He quickly said "Wait a minute" and went directly to the bathroom. After taking a shower and combing his hair, he felt like Liu De again——

Ahem!

He must be more handsome than Wu Yanzu!

With a full spirit, Zhao Yi and Chen Zeshu talked.

Chen Zeshu's face was full of bitterness.

After attending the meeting in the capital, he had been in the Z-wave experimental group for three days. He wanted to see Zhao Yi on the first day, but he heard that Zhao Yi was intoxicated in research, so he didn't bother him directly.

As a result, the wait lasted three days.

Chen Zeshu couldn't bear it anymore, so he asked Qian Hong to ask Zhao Yi.

"Sorry to bother you, it's really annoying." Chen Zeshu said a little embarrassedly, "I interrupted your research, Academician Zhao, it's really a big sin."

The crime is too big, why bother?

Zhao Yi tugged at the corner of his mouth, then shook his head and said, "It doesn't matter, the research is almost completed."

Chen Zeshu didn't ask what kind of research it was, and just mentioned that the purpose of it was to understand the technology of Z-wave manufacturing materials and see if materials used in nuclear fusion devices could be produced.

In the past few days, he had learned about it with the members of the theoretical team and found out that if the material is directly compressed, and then the compressed material is used to manufacture related components, the performance will be greatly enhanced.

However, this method is actually not good, because the performance of the compressed material is really good. For example, the melting point of some materials exceeds 10,000 degrees Celsius, and can even reach 20,000 degrees Celsius.

How can such a high melting point material be melted to make precision components?

It’s difficult!

The current highest temperature furnaces can produce temperatures of only 4,000 or 5,000 degrees Celsius. Due to the materials inside the furnace, it is almost impossible to increase the temperature.

Therefore, materials with melting points above 10,000 degrees Celsius can almost only be melted in special laboratory environments.

However, laboratories cannot produce precision components.

Even if it can be manufactured in a laboratory, the corresponding cost is too high, perhaps tens of millions for a small component.

Chen Zeshu explained the manufacturing problem and proposed the solution he thought of, "I already know that your technology uses Z waves to directly shrink the material."

“So, can we make oversized parts first and then scale them down directly?”

"no."

Zhao Yi shook his head directly and said, "This is impossible. The nuclear reaction device is my design. The core components, especially the output end, are very precise. However, there are errors in Z-wave irradiation, and the errors are not small. Making large ones No matter how small the components are, they still need to be polished in the end, but Academician Chen, you should know that many of the core components of the nuclear fusion device need to be formed in one go, and subsequent polishing is not possible."

Of course Chen Zeshu knew, but he couldn't think of any other way.

Zhao Yi thought for a moment and said, "Otherwise, make it again!"

"Remake?"

"right."

Zhao Yi nodded and said, "We can directly manufacture large core components, and then directly cover and compress the entire body with Z waves. This way, the core will be there, and other components will be specially manufactured according to the size of the core."

"this--"

Chen Zeshu hesitated, thought for a moment and then said, "This is a good idea, but it will take a lot of time to completely re-create it."

Zhao Yi smiled and said, "It doesn't matter. I am very confident in my design. In this way, I may be able to create a nuclear fusion device that can be put into use, instead of being an experimental device."

"Is it possible?" Chen Zeshu asked, stunned.

"I believe it can be done."

Zhao Yi finished speaking with certainty, and then said, "I am very interested in another question. Academician Chen, do you think the raw materials for nuclear fusion can be compressed? Using compressed raw materials, it may be possible to greatly improve the performance of nuclear fusion devices. power."

"Come, let's argue it out together."

“I still don’t know something about the internal reactions of nuclear fusion and the effects of neutron divergence.”

I will definitely make up for the lack of updates. Please don’t rush me. I feel like it’s been very difficult to write recently and it’s hard to think about it.

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