Harry Potter’s Morning Light
Chapter 1999: "Bullfighting Dance" (3)
Chapter 1999 "Bullfighting Dance" (3)
If you look at it from the perspective of love, the feeling of being paid attention to by your lover is sweet.
However, it doesn’t feel good to be watched by someone from the perspective of a normal person.
Georgiana found that Bonaparte seemed to know her every move. This was not the first time, and it was probably not the last time.
After sighing, she continued to dress in the mirror.
The main members of the Hanseatic League were almost all coastal cities. They were often taken captive by pirates. All the port cities in Northern Europe joined the Hanseatic League, and Prussia also joined them one after another.
Because of the long-term emphasis on the principle of “purchasing only from the cheapest regions”, the local agriculture and handicraft industry of the Hanseatic League has not been developed. Not only has the alliance disbanded, it has now become a grain exporter.
The British navy also needed food supplies in the Baltic Sea. After the bombardment of Copenhagen, many Danish sailors lost their ships. They came to France to seek a living. At the same time, the Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs took refuge in France with his credentials.
When Britain tried to organize its own trade in the Baltic Sea, France was also actively preparing to control Denmark and reorganize the Hanseatic League against “neutral countries” such as the British navy and Sweden.
Peace is conducive to business development, whether it is war or internal unrest, it is not conducive to business development. The bankers of the Bank of France are unwilling to borrow money based on the changing regime. Who knows how long Napoleon and his ruling government can hold on .
However, the successive victories caused great pressure on the United Kingdom. In 1797, it was rumored that the French would soon land in the United Kingdom, so the Parliament urgently passed the "Bank Restriction Act" to stop the exchange of bank notes for gold.
This is an experiment, I want to see how it will respond. However, everything worked normally and no run occurred. Within a day, 1,140 merchants signed a declaration of willingness to accept bank notes, and the restriction law that was supposed to be implemented for 6 weeks is still being implemented.
Normal inflation can promote economic growth, but even if it is not paper money, importing a large amount of silver coins from the New World like Spain will also cause inflation.
Currency shortages are almost invariably related to wars. Ancient coins contain precious metals that are very characteristic of the times. For example, the Roman Dinar contained the highest silver content in the Augustus era. The more it declines or the more frequent wars, the silver content will increase. The lower.
William Petty took back the old currency in 1662, and then recast the new currency. At that time, the silver content increased. At that time, during the Anglo-Dutch War, the navigation regulations promulgated by the United Kingdom in 1660 further squeezed the position of the Netherlands in international trade, and finally led to the alliance between the Netherlands and France.
Currency holders can reject currencies that appear to be defective or of poor quality. Who would see counterfeit currencies and close their eyes?
The livre of the old system did not stipulate legal value at all. It is only the name of a type of currency, and does not represent how many Risu and Ecu are. Unlike the British pound and the shilling, which are as deadly as the rules, the "strong" for a while, the "weak" for a while, and the same weight of gold for a livre, for a while, only seven-eighths. This time Napoleon's recasting of the franc has this meaning. The calculated value of francs is exactly the same as the actual value in use.
In fact, Spain is also short of money, because the lack of money not only sells teaching assets with the permission of the Pope, but also sells ceremonial supplies for large-scale public ceremonies.
The problem is that no matter which country issued the hard currency, the holder of the coin can be like the Abagon described by Molière, putting the gold coin in the jar, digging a hole, burying it, and waiting for thousands of years to dig it. Come out, anyway, it will not be as prone to damp and rot like banknotes.
In this way, let alone inflation, it is good luck to be able to avoid deflation. There is an agronomist named Arthur Young on the banquet list tonight. He is the director of the British Agriculture Bureau and advocates horse-drawn plows. Last year, Georgianna Wan Ma, who brought in the Netherlands, farmed in France, and he wanted to come over and exchange opinions.
French farmers are far less interested in horse-drawn plows than harvesters and threshers. They prefer harvesters to mechanized farming.
But Arthur Young is not only a pioneer of the agricultural revolution, but also an agricultural economist and supporter of the quantity theory of money. Anyway, he is a more important guest.
French bankers like loans with land mortgages, but as a result, speculators called "the blackbands" have emerged. They specialize in buying large farms and then dividing them into small pieces for sale. Farmers do As much as possible, mortgage loans should be used to purchase more land, which is the situation where the large farm that Leoncourt discovered when he visited was beginning to disintegrate.
Because farmers’ savings are used to buy land, not to promote agricultural modernization or improve soil, it enters a vicious circle. Some of their land is not fallow at all. These areas are mainly concentrated in Geneva and Burgundy, as well as the border between northeastern France and Belgium.
The Geneva farming area itself overlaps with the grazing area. Georgiana has been there. It is difficult to open up a piece of land in the mountains. Women carry their children up the mountain to look after the cattle, and men plant the land under the mountain.
In the Bordeaux region, grapes are grown on the plains. Wine is the second largest industry in France after textiles. However, just as wheat has become a speculative commodity, many fruit growers who grow wine are also speculators.
A good year is like a gamble. The weather in light, rain and fermentation is random. Occasionally getting rich will offset all the pain and allow them to start again. Few small farmers rely on their own grapes to live a good life, but they are preferential owners of high-end brands.
To support Brittany's cider, they will not feel any happiness, but cider will become a climate to compete with it, and it will not be immediate results within two or three years.
Rouen and Amiens are the regions where France imports the most Dutch dairy products, but importing too many foreign animals will cause protests from local livestock owners.
Georgina was wearing her earrings while thinking that during the New Deal, Roosevelt had a heart-warming conversation in order to solve the problem of deflation, and persuaded Americans who kept their money in their homes to put it in a trustworthy bank.
She feels that the Bank of France should also have this privilege. Only trusted banks are allowed to engage in land mortgage loans, and they are not "gangsters" who use land as mortgage to buy more land. Sooner or later, this will turn into land speculation, and in the end it will turn into land speculation. A new crisis is formed.
"Oh!" Georgiana was startled by Alice, "Why are you here?"
"Madam, which necklace do you wear tonight." Alice asked.
Georgiana didn’t look at the jewelry box in her hand, but looked at Alice’s eyes through the mirror.
"Have you decided with whom to go to the prom tonight?"
"Alice listens to your instructions." Alice said softly, tamed like life and death at the disposal of others.
"I ask you a question, have you learned butler?" Georgiana asked.
"A little bit." Alice said softly.
"What do you know?"
"Be sympathetic to the tenant farmers and not let them feel that we have treated them badly..."
"What!" Georgiana couldn't help but exclaimed.
Alice seemed to be frightened.
"Do you still have tenant farmers on your farm?" Georgiana asked after regaining her composure.
"It's not only in my house, but in all of Normandy." Alice said cautiously. "But grandpa uses different management methods from other farms. He has to sign a contract with the tenants and rent farm tools and animals to them. They will pay the agreement after the autumn harvest. Rent."
"That's not a tenant farmer." Georgiana said.
"What she said is true, ma'am." Leila said from the side, "My family is a tenant farmer."
"Do you know the difference between the tenancy system and the rent-and-lease system?"
Alice and Leila looked at each other, and both shook their heads.
"The lease system is a new thing." Matilda said in a fair way. "I had a friend before. They rented the land in the country to other people to grow them, and then went to Paris to live. Compared with the French, the Spanish and the Italians And Poles have lower commissions."
"We are Irish." Alice said to Matilda.
Matilda, who had wanted to talk, stopped speaking after seeing Leila’s gesture.
Georgiana's face is ugly, she actually forgot this key point.
People with small assets will hire cheaper foreigners to work for them, while French natives without land cannot find jobs in the countryside, so they have to leave the countryside and go to cities or factories, wanting to absorb industry through agriculture The unemployed population in the transition process seems to have nowhere to go.
"Your friend, is she going back to the country?" Georgiana asked Matilda.
"They will go back to vacation in summer, and usually live in the city." Matilda said.
Georgiana sighed.
She is very worried now, don't they kindly do bad things, just like the economist who proposed free trade in food.
Smart and capable children move a lot, and the dumbest children can't move even if they want to. Draco said that Hermione was a Mudblood, and Hermione gave Draco a punch. Neville and the other Hefpuff's children were bullied by Draco, and they rarely fight back.
Later, it was Hannah Albert and the others who gave Draco a shapeshifting spell and turned him into a slug. See Narcissa Malfoy.
Where is she so patient? This was all polished. The old bat couldn't control his temper when he encountered Neville. Later, Neville was scolded by him so that he didn't dare to go to potions class.
Of course, there was Lupin’s misleading that turned Neville’s Bogut into Snape’s women’s clothing. He hated it for a year. Neville was in the fourth grade and asked him to dissect the same thing as his pet Rifle. Horned toad, and a full bucket.
If this is all an experiment, then the “people” she saw in front of her are not really alive, or really dead, because they are just some parameters.
She didn’t know why she thought of this. It might be because she remembered Harry’s third grade, including Azkaban’s Prison Breaker Sirius Black and Time Converter, as well as props related to the time travel experiment. .
Why did she think of here?
She was confused and thought about it, and she had an answer.
The headquarters of the International Wizarding Federation is in Geneva. She also met a staff member of the International Wizarding Federation on the train.
If you catch the scavengers operating in Brittany, they can be sent to Geneva for trial in the International Wizarding Federation courts. At that time, it is not surprising that a British wizard judge will conduct the trial.
She let out a long sigh of relief.
"I finally didn't mess up everything."
She whispered, hoping she didn't make a mistake.
(End of this chapter)
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