Heroes of the Resistance Reborn

Wang Jialie was the first person in Guizhou who was wanted to be beaten by ordinary people. At this time, he was the chairman of Guizhou Province and the commander of the 25th Army of the National Revolutionary Army.

Wang Jialie, also named Shaowu, is a native of Xiaoshui Township, Xinzhan District, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province. He graduated from high school when he was 18 years old. Because his family lived in poverty, he used to carry salt from Songkan to Zunyi. He was known as Wang Daguo. When he was 19 years old, He went to Zunyi and worked in a private school for a short period of time in Zunyi. At the age of 21, he went to Guiyang to join the army. A year later, he studied in the Guizhou Army Model Camp and the Guizhou Martial Arts School. Later, he participated in the "War to Protect the Country" and After that, the "Dharma Protector War" gradually developed.

Later someone commented that in his life, Wang Jialie succeeded at the hands of two people and failed at the hands of three people.

The so-called success comes from two people, one refers to his direct boss Zhou Xicheng, and the other is his wife Wan Shufen.

Wan Shufen was a strange woman. She came from a famous family in Tongren. She loved to read military books and was quite talented in literature. When she married Wang Jialie, Wang was just a company commander. However, with the command and help of his wife, and Wang Jialie himself at that time, He was also considered an intellectual with a good foundation, so he was promoted quickly. There were rumors that when Wang Jialie went to war, his wife's sedan would accompany him, mainly to command Wang Jialie at any time.

Because of Wang Jiali, Wan Shufen shared weal and woe. Earlier, when Wang Jiali became successful, Wan Shufen was naturally in a good position. Later, when Chairman Chiang was very bad to Wang Jiali, Wan Shufen's family was implicated. In the middle, there were also There are several stories.

The story happened on March 24, 1935. On that day, Chiang Kai-shek, his wife Soong Meiling, and advisors Duanna and Chen Cheng flew from Chongqing to Guiyang to supervise the "suppression of communism". As soon as Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Guiyang, he proposed to inspect the Guizhou Provincial Government and the 25th Army. After coming out of the military headquarters, they proposed to sit at Wang Jialie's residence. Wang Jialie received the head of the party and state with the most solemn etiquette. Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Meiling chatted and laughed happily in the palace. Soong Meiling also promised Wan Shufen that the next day Visiting the famous Wang Yangming Temple in Luoshan Mountain, as soon as Chiang Kai-shek and his wife left the palace, Wan Shufen immediately started arranging Mrs. Chiang’s tour activities for the next day. She wanted to take advantage of this opportunity to curry favor with Mrs. Chiang. In the afternoon of the next day, Luoshan Mountain was heavily guarded. The family members of senior officials of the Guizhou Provincial Government, all wearing heavy makeup and flamboyant flowers, were riding in large and small sedans and rushing towards Luoshuo Mountain. They had heard about Soong Meiling for a long time, and they all wanted to take a look at Mrs. Chiang’s face. These many ladies, Standing on the screw mountain with great interest, waiting for Mrs. Chiang to come, but she didn't come after the first wait, and when she didn't come after the second wait, Wan Shufen became anxious and sent someone to urge her, but Mrs. Chiang sent a message: "I'm not feeling well today. , I can’t come.” After hearing this, Wan Shufen felt like a bucket of cold water was poured down on her head. The officials and family members also returned dejected one by one. This time, they were very humiliated. On the way back, Wan Shufen had a rare moment. She shed tears because of sadness. At this time, Wan Shufen felt something strange and tried to persuade Wang Jialie. Unfortunately, Wang Jialie still believed in Chairman Chiang too much and was finally fooled. It turned out that Chiang Kai-shek's trip was called Supervisor. It actually solves Wang Jialie's problem.

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Chiang Kai-shek announced on March 30

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I heard that after Wang Jialie handed over power,

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Buka Wang Jialie

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When to leave

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Xueliang suddenly asked Wang Jialie

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Xueliang took out Chiang Kai-shek from his pocket.

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After Wang Jialie left Guizhou, the new chairman Wu Zhong trusted Xiao Shujing, a special agent of the Central Government, as the provincial police chief. Xiao Shujing ransacked Wang Jialie's home on the pretext of searching for guns, confiscated the pistol that Chiang Kai-shek had given to Wang, and also arrested Wang Jialie's wife Wan Shufen. Her nephews Wan Shiyuan and Wan Shijin were taken away and shot at Laodongmen. Wan Shufen and her son fled to their hometown in Tongren in tears to seek refuge.

As for Zhou Xicheng, he was Wang Jialie's "bo Le". He was the one who brought Wang Jialie up. Later, Zhou Xicheng's death also took a key step in Wang Jialie's development. It turned out that as early as 1920, the Wang Jialie After Lie returned to Guizhou, he was promoted to the commander of the eighth company of Zhou Xicheng's battalion. From then on, he followed Zhou Xicheng in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. With his calm, straightforward, combat-friendly character and meritorious service, he became the main backbone of the Tongzi military and political group headed by Zhou Xicheng. In 1921 Later, as the Tongzi clique's military strength developed, Wang Yi gradually rose through the ranks. In 1922, he was appointed battalion commander and regimental commander. In 1923, he was appointed brigade commander. In March 1926, he was appointed commander of the Second Division of the Guizhou Army. After April 1927, Zhou Xicheng was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to send troops to defeat the Communists, and ordered Wang to lead his troops into Hunan, stationed in Yuanling, and then retreated to Tongren. In October 1928, Zhou Xicheng and Li Shen's Eastern Guizhou War broke out. Wang Jialie took the main command of the 25th Army's front line. Guan led his troops to fight in a melee with Li Shen's troops, resulting in Li's defeat and Wang Yi being seriously injured. In May 1929, Zhou Xicheng was defeated and died in the battle with Li Shen in western Guizhou. Wang Jialie led his troops from Tongren to Zunyi, and cooperated with Mao Guangxiang to stabilize the position and organize The counterattack allowed the Tongzi clique to regain control of Guizhou politics. After Mao Guangxiang was appointed commander of the 25th Army and chairman of Guizhou Province, Wang Jialie was appointed deputy army commander. It was at this time and precisely because of Zhou Xicheng's death that Wang Jialie truly entered the army. It's his own time.

It is said that Wang Jialie was defeated at the hands of three people. The first one was Chairman Chiang Kai-shek mentioned above. Next to Wang Jialie, there were two other people. One was Mao Guangxiang and the other was You Guocai.

It turned out that after Wang Jialie and Mao Guangxiang initially joined forces to bring the Tongzi clique back into control of Guizhou politics, the feud between the two became public. Mao Guangxiang believed that Wang Jialie was "arrogant based on his merits" and "dissatisfied with mediocrity and placed himself above others." , and found that Wang's strength and prestige far surpassed his own, so he became suspicious and fearful, and a rift gradually developed between him and Wang. At the same time, Chiang Kai-shek stepped up his efforts to exploit the contradiction between Mao and Wang to promote a split in an attempt to break through the rift between Mao and Wang. Increasing day by day.

At the beginning, after being personally appointed by Chiang Kai-shek and receiving a large number of weapons, Wang Jialie expanded his military training and gained approval from Chairman Chiang by attacking the Red Army. His strength greatly increased, so he decided to replace him with Mao Guangxiang. Mao Guangxiang was afraid that the king would seize power. After several attempts to seize the opportunity to seize his military power, Wang Jialie immediately used the pretext to launch heavy troops to suppress the construction in February 1932. The Japanese surrendered. Chiang Kai-shek's National Government cooperated with the action and immediately appointed Wang Jialie as the commander of the 25th Army while he was on his way to the construction. , Mao Guangxiang was forced by the situation to give up provincial politics and gave up the position of provincial chairman in the name of "voluntary rest". After Wang Jialie took charge of Guizhou politics, in order to consolidate his position, on the one hand, he adopted a pro-Chiang line, and on the other hand, he made further progress in order to eliminate the trouble of elbow and armpit. Suppressing Mao Guangxiang, both deepened Wang's isolation within the Tongzi clique and intensified conflicts. Mao Guangxiang left Zhuzhu and went to Zunyi, where he formed an anti-Wang alliance with Jiang Zaizhen, You Guocai, Che Mingyi, etc., and in 1932 In November, Jiang Zaizhen and Mao Guangxiang first attacked Zunyi and started a melee within the 25th Army, which then developed into a melee that lasted for several years between Wang Jialie and You Guocai, eventually leading to the complete collapse of the Tongzi clique, and the national The Party Central Committee took control of Guizhou.

On November 5, 1932, Yu Guocai sent troops from Anshun to attack Guiyang. Wang Jialie was defeated and Yu's troops entered Guiyang. Yu Guocai took office as commander of the 25th Army and temporary acting chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Government. Only two months later, Wang Jialie counterattacked and invaded Guiyang and announced his reinstatement. Although Wang Jialie returned to power, he was opposed by the Tongzi clique and fell out of favor with the central government. He suffered from external and internal troubles, depleted financial resources, incomparable strength, and the foundation of his rule was in jeopardy.

In December 1934, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army entered Guizhou on a long march. In order to encircle and suppress the Red Army, Chiang Kai-shek also eliminated local forces and unified the central government's decrees. On the one hand, he sent Xue Yue to lead the Central Army to pursue the Red Army. On the other hand, he sent a Guizhou native, Li Zhonggong, secretary-general of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Camp. , Yan Dao just entered Guizhou, win over and divide Wang Jialie's subordinates, and finally forced Wang Jialie to resign as Chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Government and Commander of the 25th Army, and withdrew from the stage of Guizhou history.

Anyone familiar with Wang Jialie knows that he likes to wear a military uniform with a wide belt and a small pistol hanging on the belt.

Now, Wang Jialie, dressed in military uniform, is thinking about how to deal with the current situation.

As early as the end of last year, in mid-December, when the Central Red Army occupied Liping, Wang Jialie rushed to Machangping to supervise the battle. He appointed You Guocai as the commander-in-chief of Guizhou's bandit suppression, and his direct descendant He Zhizhong as deputy commander-in-chief. The main force of the 25th Army was deployed to the counties in eastern Guizhou, and Yu Guocai was asked to put his six regiments under his command. Hou Zhidan was placed in Huangping, and Shi Bing deployed defenses along the Wujiang River. The overall defense plan was to prevent the Red Army from entering the hinterland of Guizhou.

However, when he thought about the actual situation, Wang Jialie felt a headache, because Guizhou was unified on the surface, but in fact it was divided into several parts. For example, Hou Zhidan, deputy commander of the 25th Army, separated Chishui, Renhuai, and Xishui in northern Guizhou , Suiyang and other counties, Deputy Army Commander You Guocai was entrenched in the Panjiang Basin in southwest Guizhou, and Deputy Army Commander Jiang Zaizhen defected to Liu Xiang, entrenched in Qijiang and Dongxi, and was ready to fight back to the northern Guizhou separatist regime at any time. On the surface, these three people Obeying orders is actually no different from that of a Tu emperor. The only people he can command are He Zhizhong and Bai Huizhang, his two direct disciples.

But despite this, after having dealt with Chairman Chiang for many years, he still knew the Chairman's methods and did not dare to resist. Therefore, despite all difficulties, he still commanded the troops to attack the Red Bandits. However, the Red Bandits were too strong. , how long has it been, less than half a month, the four military forces, including his own, have been almost destroyed to ashes. First, the first legion of the Red Bandits continuously attacked Chishui in northern Guizhou, which was separated by Deputy Commander Hou Zhidan's department. Renhuai, Xishui, Suiyang and other counties were all occupied; almost at the same time, the three Red Army Corps defeated all eight Panjiang tribes in southwestern Guizhou where Jucai was entrenched; deputy commander Jiang Zaizhen's troops were no better. Where to go, the fifth legion of the Red Bandits wiped out this separatist force entrenched in Qijiang and Dongxi. Jiang Zaizhen was captured alive. As for himself, it was even more difficult. Two direct divisions, He Zhizhong and Bai Huizhang, encountered the Red Bandits respectively. The attack of the Eighth Army and the Ninth Army was slightly better, but the Hezhi Heavy Division was able to run faster and still managed to gain the strength of one regiment. However, Bai Huizhang's division, which was fighting against the Red Bandit's Ninth Army, was completely wiped out.

In other words, the entire Guizhou is now dominated by red bandits.