Chapter 103: Moving the capital to Luoyang, the end of the heart of the country!!
Northern Wei, Emperor Xiaowen!
Comprehensive Sinicization Reform!
People from all dynasties after the Northern Wei Dynasty are no strangers to it, on the contrary, they are very familiar with it! As a result, Emperor Xiaowen can be described as the most famous emperor of the Northern Dynasty.
“Sinicization, Sinicization, will always be a hurdle that those of us cannot bypass.”
The Qin Heavenly King Fu Jian deeply felt the same way, although the light curtain stated that he would collapse in the battle of Shuishui, but Fu Jian was very determined, how could he suffer from gain and loss?
“For the clan, for the Qiang, for the humble, not sinicized, after all, it is just a hurried passerby!”
Since he ascended the throne, he has done many things to promote Han integration. In fact, the clan has a high degree of sinicization, and many clans fought from Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
Xianbei, but the Xiongnu are not, and the degree of sinicization is extremely low. Tuoba Xianbei controlled the north, definitely by relying on strong force.
However, with the blade of force, it will not last long!
“The Great Han has ruled the world for four hundred years, and if it weren’t for Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao, maybe it would have continued.”
“You can imagine the degree of radiation of the Great Han Dynasty to the surrounding alien races.”
Wang Meng added that this is the trend since the chaos in the world. Whether they like it or not, they will be shocked by Han culture.
It’s not that it doesn’t change, it’s that it has to be changed!
“Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei? How can he change it? ”
Fu Jian aroused a deep curiosity.
“There is Rouran outside, dominating the steppe; Internal strife continues, rebellions are everywhere! The Northern Wei Dynasty had reached a fork. ”
“The Han and Tang dynasties are prosperous, and this great Han River and Mountain actually lasts for four hundred years? Oh, my God! ”
Countless people from Qin and Han Jin exclaimed!
“I, Liu Song, actually died before Northern Wei!?”
Liu Yilong stopped smiling, and when he saw a sentence on the light curtain, he almost made him angry. How is it possible that Northern Wei actually lived longer than Liu Song?
At the same time, the Northern Wei emperors raised the spirit of twelve, in the end, to see how Emperor Xiaowen changed? Could it be that the Six Towns Uprising was caused by Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms?
In the exclamation of the times, the light curtain unfolded again!
[The comprehensive Sinicization reform of the Northern Wei Dynasty is divided into two steps! ]
The first is the institutional reform during the reign of Empress Dowager Feng, and the second is the Sinicization reform after Emperor Xiaowen’s reign.
Feng was of Han origin, and she had a deep affection with Emperor Wencheng and Emperor Tuoba. However, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the average age of the emperors was only thirty, and all died young.
Emperor Wencheng died, and the Feng clan of the twenty-fourth Sui was officially promoted from empress to empress!
Tuoba Xianbei was relatively backward, and the status of women in the tribe was extremely high, and in order to prevent the harem from interfering in politics. The founding emperor Tuoba Jue established the system of death of sons and noble mothers, and once the prince was made crown prince, his biological mother was immediately executed.
It is to kill the mother for Ritsuko!
This was the case with the Xianwu Emperor Tuoba Hong, who was made crown prince at the age of two, and his biological mother Li Shi was given death. At that time, the Empress Feng’s responsibility for nurturing the Empress took on the responsibility of nurturing, treating it as her own and being extremely loving.
Emperor Wencheng died, and Emperor Xianwu Tuoba Hong ascended the throne at the age of twelve. Empress Dowager Feng came to power, and at this time the Northern Wei emperor Taiyuan Wang attempted to stage a coup d’état, and Empress Dowager Feng pacified it, and then stabilized the turmoil in Northern Wei with extraordinary courage.
Two years later, Tuoba Hong was fourteen years old and already had the ability to be pro-government. Empress Dowager Feng stopped the dynasty and did not listen to political affairs!
Tuoba Hong was born at this time, and again due to the death system of his son and mother, his mother was given death, and Empress Dowager Feng once again took on the responsibility of raising Tuoba Hong.
After Emperor Xianwu became pro-government, he did a lot of things, fought in the south and the north, and achieved great achievements. However, due to the appointment of officials, there was a conflict with Empress Dowager Feng.
Gradually, Empress Dowager Feng became suspicious in her heart, staged a coup d’état, put Xian Wu under house arrest, then imprisoned, and then poisoned.
The six-year-old Tuoba Hong ascended the throne, and the twenty-nine-year-old Feng, with the honor of the Empress Dowager, once again reigned in the dynasty!
At this time, Empress Dowager Feng had already been standing, and her temperament and talent were no longer comparable to those in the past.
Faced with the growing rebellion in Northern Wei, Empress Dowager Feng began reforms.
History said: Taihe reform!
Taking full play to her political wisdom and talents, some systems that influenced the millennium came into being.
The average field system, rent modulation guaranteed local taxes in Northern Wei; The three-long system ensures effective local governance.
In addition, in response to the intervention of the Tuoba Sect, a large number of Han people were used to purge the rulers.
Empress Dowager Feng used her superb political wisdom and iron skills to traverse and eliminate interference, and carried out fruitful reforms of the politics, economy, and customs of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
At this point, the Northern Wei regime practiced detachment. They were no longer as fleeting as the former Qin before them, and their dynastic system had surpassed the remnants of the Wei and Jin dynasties and was enough to create a new system.
In the fourteenth year of Taihe, Empress Dowager Feng died in Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei state, with the nickname: Empress Dowager of Civilization!
And this year, the twenty-three-year-old Xiaowen Emperor Tuoba Hong ascended the throne and pushed the Taihe reform since Empress Dowager Feng to a higher level! 】
Empress Dowager Feng, Taihe reform!
Later generations have extremely high evaluations of Empress Dowager Feng, after all, from the perspective of female politicians, Empress Dowager Feng has been one of the best in the past two thousand years.
And during the reign, politics was clear, and some systems benefited for thousands of years.
Li Shimin sighed: “The average field system, the three-long system, and the rent modulation all originated in the Taihe reform. ”
“If you add the imperial examination system created by Sui, the three-province system can be said to constitute the foundation of my Sui and Tang dynasties!”
Qunchen does not agree!
Let’s just say that the average field system, the three-long system, and the rent modulation are now the top priorities of the Great Tang. And these are all left over from the Northern Wei reforms.
“Empress Dowager Feng governs the country, the situation is good, the rule of officials is determined, and there is no chaos after Lu, it can be described as powerful!”
Some people in the Ming Dynasty praised, after all, there were many regents and empress dowagers, but there were very few who could achieve this step of Empress Dowager Feng.
Nurture the two emperors, reform the system of Taihe, and the empress dowager of civilization!
The people of Qin and Han were equally amazed!
“Who says women are inferior to men? Hmph, Empress Dowager Feng ruled much better than many emperors. ”
“What a rare encounter in the ages!”
“Compare with Queen Lu again, well, it can’t be compared!”
Daqin, Chaotang!
Zulong was also praised: “Zhennaiqi woman! ”
A Han woman, in the Northern Wei court, overwhelmed the royal family!
Twenty years in power, it cannot but be said to be a miracle!
“The Northern Wei Dynasty has achieved a magnificent transformation.”
“Since the end of the Han Dynasty, the land has collapsed, the powerful merged, and no one can solve the problem…. The average field system solves this problem. ”
Cao Cao and others also discovered this Wei and not Wei, but it did not hinder the respect for the Empress Dowager of Civilization.
“Female Lieutenant Yao Shun, nothing more!”
[When Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong ascended the throne, he grew up under the upbringing and training of Empress Dowager Feng, and he was influenced by Empress Dowager Feng’s reforms.
And when he ascended the throne at the age of six, he had great respect for his grandmother, and his personality was cautious, and he was concerned with the politics of the dynasty, no matter how big or small, and he adhered to the will of the Empress Dowager.
Since growing up, Emperor Xiaowen has been proficient in Confucian scriptures, with hundreds of historical traditions, and has accumulated rich experience in governing the country.
In the fourteenth year of Taihe, Emperor Xiaowen was pro-government, and he single-handedly took on the great task of reform, inherited the legacy of the Empress Dowager, reused the Han people, and comprehensively implemented Sinicization!
Imitating the etiquette of the Qin and Han dynasties, he built a temple in the Ming Hall, performed a ceremony, welcomed the eastern suburbs of Spring, personally cultivated the fields, sacrificed to Shun, Yu, the Duke of Zhou, Confucius, raised the country and the elders, and allowed the group of ministers to observe the funeral for three years.
and modeled on the Han official system, Dading official products; According to the Six Confucian Sutras, vocal music is formulated; Abolish the cruel slash and the punishment of car cracking!
In the eighteenth year of Taihe, he moved the capital of Northern Wei from Pingcheng to Luoyang under the name of Xiao Qi in the Southern Expedition, which was the most important step in the reform.
After moving the capital, Emperor Xiaowen began cultural reform again, changing customs and eliminating old customs.
Replace Xianbei with Hanfu, replace Xianbei with Chinese, modify the origin of Xianbei people, and change the surname Xianbei to Han!
Lead by example, change the royal Tuoba surname to the surname Yuan, and Emperor Xiaowen is for Yuanhong!
The Xianbei aristocracy was encouraged to marry with the Han family, absorbing most of the Shi clan into the imperial court, and revising the political system of the Northern Wei Dynasty with reference to the Southern Dynasty statutes.
Without exception, Emperor Xiaowen’s comprehensive Sinicization reform resistance was unusually great. Almost all the Xianbei nobles opposed it, but it was suppressed by Emperor Xiaowen.
The crown prince Yuan Xun wanted to return to Pingcheng, but Emperor Xiaowen dismissed him as a citizen; Yuan Wei then rebelled, and Emperor Xiaowen killed him.
Subsequently, he calmed the chaos of Yangping Wang Yuanyi!
The comprehensive Sinicization reform was thoroughly implemented.
Emperor Xiaowen fought in the south and the north, and personally raised 200,000 soldiers to Xiao Qi in the south, and obtained a lot of land. Later, when he heard that Emperor Xiao Bend of Qi Ming had died, Emperor Xiaowen sighed: “Rites are not funeral” and returned north.
In the twenty-third year of Taihe, Emperor Xiaowen died at the age of thirty-three, and he was only ten years pro-government.
However, after ten years of reform, he laid the foundation for Empress Dowager Feng’s reform and pushed the Taihe reform to a new peak.
Twenty years later, Chen Qingzhi led the white-robed army all the way into Luoyang, and he was deeply shocked and sighed: “Since the Jin and Song Dynasties, Luoyang has been a wasteland, and this is called the north of the Yangtze River. All Yidi, yesterday to Luoyang, I knew the Yiguan Shi clan, and in the Central Plains! ”
“The etiquette is rich, the characters are rich, and the eyes cannot be passed on!”
Luoyang, the capital city under Northern Wei, preserved the Han and Wei crowns and ceremonial rules that actually surpassed Jiang Zuo, who always prided himself on being the Zhengshuo of China!
It can be seen that Empress Dowager Feng, the success of Emperor Xiaowen’s reform, but behind the reform of Taihe, a huge hidden danger has appeared, that is, to resist the Rouran invasion in the cold north and defend the heart of the country in Pingcheng, six towns! 】
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