Meet the principal

Light is a particle!

Light is a particle! !

Light is a particle! ! !

Reiner's conclusion is like a law, echoing in the minds of all the mages who saw this paper for the first time, like a torrent, sweeping these mages instantly.

The mages of the Wave Sect choked up in silence because the theory they insisted on was denied by Reiner, and the proof process was flawless and impeccable. In just one page, the theory that the Wave Sect had tried to suppress for decades was pushed to the top.

The magicians of the particle sect cried with joy. They had been suppressed for many years. The two experiments of light interference and diffraction were like two mountains, weighing them down. Even with the support of the photoelectric effect, Mr. Stein could not Explain the photoelectric effect in a powerful way.

But Reiner did.

He used the energy discontinuity theory proposed by Mr. Stein in black body radiation to successfully explain the photoelectric effect and complete the demonstration of the particle nature of light.

Hall originally thought that Reiner would publish some relatively vague qualitative papers at most, but he did not expect that he actually proved the correctness of Stein's formula and the particle nature of light in a quantitative way.

This is the strongest blow the particle faction has dealt in more than fifty years since the debate began.

Hall knew that he should record the result and pass it on, but his hand and the quill beside him could not move.

Scott next to him was equally shocked. He had smelled a hint of news before and knew that there might be big news today, but he did not expect that the news was so big that it completely exceeded his expectations.

Do they really want to witness the birth of history?

Shock spread among the mages, and the rustling of quills in the meeting room also stopped. They could not even discuss it like Lord Newington's paper.

Reiner's paper, from hypothesis to experiment to final argument, is meticulous in thinking and there is nothing to fault. His experimental methods and problem-solving ideas are extremely inspiring, if not for the entire experiment, the entire basic theory. It is absolutely impossible to come up with such a design without a solid understanding.

Among the mid-level mages present, there are many who claim to be geniuses, or are called geniuses by others. They became official mages at the age of fourteen, and touched the threshold of the mid-level at the age of twenty. Now, at the age of thirty, they are among the middle-level mages. The youngest group.

They always thought that they were the hope of this world,

The next high-level mage, or even the next legendary mage, may be you. They are engaged in cutting-edge research, and can even be in the same laboratory as the high-level mage, studying the same content.

These mages believe that they are the one in destiny.

But at this moment, in this conference room where almost all high-level mages and all legendary mages in the entire continent were gathered, they were sitting under the stage, staring blankly at Reiner Inglet on the stage.

Many people realized at this time that the hard work of mortals is no match for the whims of geniuses.

They are not the protagonists, at least today, not the protagonists of this venue.

Reiner is!

The silent crowd created a strange atmosphere in the venue. No one dared to break the silence, and no one dared to ask Reiner questions.

Because these mid-level mages feel that they are not worthy, and the high-level mages and legendary mages have read this paper in advance, and their evaluation is perfect.

President Dmitri nodded slightly. Reiner's paper was really exquisite. Moreover, Mr. Stein had just proposed the energy discontinuity theory last month, and he had not yet developed it in depth, so Reiner applied it. Into the photoelectric effect, the proof was completed, and in turn verified the correctness of Stein's formula.

Its speed is so fast that even the legendary mage is amazed.

Others may not fully understand and accept Stein's formula, let alone apply it in experiments.

In the silent venue, the first person to break the tranquility was Reiner himself.

"Everyone, in fact, the photoelectric effect extends beyond that."

He said, surprising everyone even more, including the high-level mages this time.

They had not heard of any other research that Reiner had done besides his paper on the photoelectric effect.

Here at the legendary mage, your Excellencies are calm, and you are even more interested in Reiner.

"Isaris, I think this little guy may be able to break your record of being promoted to a high-level mage the fastest."

The chief of the High Council of the Tower of Rainbows, Herman Braggs, said to the man beside him.

"The speed of promotion cannot represent strength. He has received so much feedback from the world. Promotion is natural, but whether he can establish his own path is the key. Otherwise, he can only stop at the high level and never be able to enter the high level. level realm.”

Isaris Ebdon held his cheek with one hand and looked at Reiner on the stage.

"It's really strict."

On the side, Alan von Norbert Reinhardt, who was making a loud noise, sneered. His whole body was wrapped in iron armor. He was sitting in the front row. His tall figure was particularly conspicuous. He glanced at it with his eyes hidden in the armor. Glancing at Reiner, he spoke again.

"However, Rainer Ingle has always emphasized that the photoelectric effect reflects the particle nature of light, rather than light being a kind of particle. Is there anything special about it?"

"Particle theory cannot explain the interference and diffraction of light. This war is not over yet."

Braggs’ wife, Rumia Calvados, said that her husband is more inclined to the fluctuation theory, and Rumia herself agrees with this.

"Perhaps it can be explained by the wave-like properties produced by the superposition of particles. In short, the particle theory has at least gained a foothold in fact."

Carl David, a student of Lord Braggs and also a legendary mage, said that he was a supporter of the particle theory. When he heard Reiner's announcement, he naturally felt extremely excited.

Everyone's focus was on Reiner. He took out another paper and put it on the projection magic. Everyone quickly saw the title of the paper clearly.

"Atomic model?"

In the audience, Hall had just recovered from the previous shock, but was shocked by Reiner's new paper.

I even forgot to pass on the news about the photoelectric effect.

"Yes, everyone, the photoelectric effect is actually the process in which electrons outside the nucleus receive the energy of light and escape. Therefore, using spectral analysis, we can know the distribution of electrons inside the atom, and apply Stein's formula. , you can calculate the orbit where the electron is located."

Reiner said, showing his papers one by one.

"This experiment was inspired by the flame reaction in fireworks. Finally, with the assistance of Mr. Dmitry and Mr. Field, I completed this experiment. We found that in atoms, the electron orbits are also discontinuous. At the same time, , there is a limit to the number of electrons that can be accommodated in each orbit, which can be calculated."

No one spoke, everyone was listening quietly to Reiner's speech.

“We verified the spectra of several elements and found that the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements in the same column on the periodic table is the same, while the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements in the same row changes with the number of atoms. The ordinal number increases and increases until it reaches the limit that the outermost shell can accommodate, which is eight electrons.”

After a pause, Reiner continued.

"I think this is the microscopic basis of the periodic law of elements."