Rebirth 2008: I Can Make Money Reading

Chapter 46 Patent Issues The Housekeeper

Regarding patents, Mu Yang was silent, he had considered patents or invention applications before doing this.

Published, afraid of being plagiarized;

If you don’t publish it, if a big company makes it, and you are similar to others, you will definitely be accused after being discovered, and you will be in a lot of trouble.

Even if you want to publish and apply for the scope of protection, your own design manuscripts, original templates and core files must be preserved.

On the other hand, it is also necessary to record a video to save and time as evidence to prove that he is at least the person who participated in the patent at the beginning, so that the ability to protect rights can be greatly improved.

The cycle from submission of materials to authorization of utility patent application is relatively short, as fast as three to six months.

In the case of an invention patent, it takes a long time to apply, accept preliminary examination, publication, substantive investigation and final authorization.

It may take two or three months from the application to the publication, and the application publication number will be obtained, and the invention will be regarded as entering the protection period. (For example, CN113602142A, it takes 2 months to get the application publication number, the first number 1 means it is an invention patent, A means it is in the application stage, B means it has been authorized)

However, it takes at least 18 months for the final authorization, and it usually takes two or three years, depending on whether the applicant delays the substantive review.

No matter whether it is a utility model or an invention, it is necessary to disclose the structure and function of the drawings, and the core technology must also be disclosed, but the dimensions and materials may not be disclosed.

If you want to protect the material you use, make it public.

Generally speaking, utility model patents and inventions are applied for together, and within a few months, the actual model patent authorization can be issued, entering the patent protection period, and the invention has been protected at the same time.

The scope of patent and invention protection is structure and function. No matter what size changes, there are fewer or more parts, as long as the structure is roughly the same and the functions are the same, it is an infringement. Therefore, there is no need to mark the size or material on the drawings. It is much more difficult.

Mu Yang does not sell equipment, so the chances of equipment exposure are indeed much lower.

If he could, he really didn't want to apply for a patent. Wouldn't it be nice to have a monopoly?

But this is impossible. First, if he is an OEM, Party A will always ask to come to visit and inspect. No matter how well Mu Yang protects the equipment, it is generally difficult for others to imitate through clues. If he really wants to imitate, it will take a long time , can always be manufactured, and a long-term absolute monopoly is impossible.

Second, other companies that are using plasma spray welding equipment will continue to improve and optimize. It is inevitable that they will collide with his design structure and be patented first.

Third, the patent belongs to someone else, and he uses it secretly, but if he is really sued by the patent owner, he will spit out all the profits he made before, which is very risky.

In addition to the equipment, the core is the process, how much current, how high the nozzle is from the workpiece, the appropriate size of the powder to use, the welding speed, etc. Dozens of parameters, such as dozens of parameters, must be matched properly to weld qualified products, even if the equipment is stolen , It will take a long time to find out the right craft.

Mu Yang understands the difficulty of craftsmanship, so he doesn't have to worry too much about the equipment being copied. After calculation, even if the equipment is copied, there will be at least two years of advantage.

By that time, it is estimated that he has already studied other things in depth.

When others are about to break through this equipment and technology, he will sell the equipment at a high price, just like Diablo 3, first make money by himself, and when others are about to discover the secret, he will make a wave of wool, and he may make as much money as an OEM.

Mu Yang said: "The invention patent of this device is still to be done. Let's prepare the materials first and publish it later. You should also participate, the second author."

Published a few months later, plus a review period of several months, it will be a year after the patent is published.

The lower the rank of the inventor at the time of signature, the less practical significance, and the signature only shows that he has participated in this patented technology.

However, it still plays a certain role in the evaluation of professional titles. For the distribution of benefits, the proportion can be agreed.

If there is no agreement, a certain remuneration will be given in accordance with Articles 77 and 78 of the Patent Law.

Xuelu is his future daughter-in-law, so Mu Yang doesn't care about it.

But if it is someone else, if you want to sign the second and third inventors for some money, don't even think about it.

"Okay, let me sort out the materials for you first, and you will review them last." Song Xuelu did not refuse the task.

Mu Yang was a little tired from debugging and experimenting today, so he went back to the office to rest and drink tea.

When Song Xuelu was helping to organize the invoices, she found that the tax rate was indicated, and she was a little puzzled:

"Yangyang, do you need to pay taxes to buy equipment? Some are 13%, some are 17%. What kind of tax is this?"

Mu Yang raised his head and replied, "It's a value-added tax."

"Oh, such a high tax, what are the consequences if there is no tax?"

"The seller's invoices include tax, and without an invoice, you can't use it to file taxes.

For example, if you buy 1 million pre-tax equipment, the after-tax cost is 1.13 million yuan. The revenue of the year was 10 million. If there was no invoice, there would be an extra one million profit on the book, and the corporate value-added tax would be charged at 25%, and the value-added tax part would be an extra one million.

In fact, you have to pay 100X (25%+13%) = 380,000 yuan. Do you think you are losing money?

If you want to evade taxes, huh, huh!

Taxpayers who resort to deception and concealment to make false tax declarations or fail to declare, and the amount is huge and accounts for more than 30% of the tax payable, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years and not more than seven years, and shall be fined 50% to 5 times.

Reasonable tax avoidance can be done. For example, when a company buys a car, fuel tickets, tolls, purchase of fixed assets, and R\u0026D costs can be included in the company's costs and expenses, so there is no need to pay corporate income tax. "

Mu Yang still remembers that after a few years, the tax credit for car purchases cannot be deducted at one time, but can only be deducted in 5 years. Moreover, if it is a small-scale taxpayer, the value-added tax cannot be deducted.

There are many tax details, and the state rarely has loopholes when formulating these policies.

Mu Yang concluded: "The tax is too complicated, and I can't explain it."

"At least you know better than me, I'm just a noob."

"Xuelu, if you are interested, you can learn about accounting, it will be very useful."

"Well, this semester, I feel that studying machinery is not suitable for the development of girls. I plan to double degree. When I can apply for a double degree in my junior year, I will apply for accounting. I will help you manage the accounts in the future, so that you will not be cheated by your subordinates. Know."

"Then you have become a housekeeper."

"Hmph, you are the housekeeper!"

"The wife who manages the family business, why not?"

Song Xuelu smiled with satisfaction: "It's not too bad!"

The last few chapters have a lot of professional content, which has been published today, and there is very little knowledge about professionalism in the later manuscripts. I also try to avoid the problem of poor readability. Old farmers try to avoid "overly cautious data" and "cultural issues". Thank you for your support. Let's pre-order the monthly pass for next month!