Rebirth of science and technology academic master
Chapter 433 The storm is coming (eighth update)
Among scholars who study dark matter and dark energy, they believe that dark matter is a substance smaller than electrons and photons. It has no charge, does not interfere with electrons, can pass through electromagnetic waves and gravitational fields, and is an important part of the universe. . The density of dark matter is very small, but its quantity is huge, so its total mass is very large. They represent 26% of the matter content in the universe, of which only less than 5% of the total matter content in the universe is visible to humans.
In the eyes of these scholars, a large amount of dark matter will pass through a person every moment, no matter where he is!
Dark matter and dark energy are so important that they should be well understood and studied. Every year when I apply for funding, I apply for a large amount of scientific research funding for this reason.
Well, now, the conch physical model constructed by Qin Yuanqing does not have dark matter or dark energy. Doesn’t this deny the existence of dark matter and dark energy? How can tens of thousands of dark matter and dark energy scholars around the world apply for scientific research funding.
Destroying someone's financial path is like killing one's parents!
This is great!
Scholars from China's neighboring countries, such as Japan and Goguryeo, arrived in China that afternoon. As well-known scholars, they did not need to apply for visas slowly. They had green channels and could come to Shuimu University as soon as possible.
"Qin Jun, dark matter should have a place in your conch!" Qin Yuanqing's figure just appeared. A neatly dressed middle-aged man with an eight-stroke beard came to Qin Yuanqing excitedly and bowed to Qin Yuanqing first. He made a standard bow and said sincerely.
This middle-aged man, named Yu Hosotani, is a professor at Osaka University in Japan. He is a famous Japanese dark matter and dark energy research expert. Ten years ago, he proposed a new theory that the Higgs Bose of the Standard Model Language The particles and the dark matter particles that fill the universe may be the same substance. He published papers in some Japanese professional magazines and pointed out that the universe should not only have four dimensions of space and time, but more than five dimensions, with interactions between various particles. It can be deduced from this hypothesis that the Higgs boson will not decay, but may be in a stable state of existence without charge, and is the same substance as dark matter particles.
As an expert on dark matter and dark energy, he must of course defend the future of his research field. Otherwise, wouldn’t all his knowledge in this life be in vain?
"Unfortunately, I think we should give up the research on dark matter as soon as possible!" Qin Yuanqing spread his hands and said: "Until now, in the fields of dark matter and dark energy, no definite evidence has been provided to prove its existence!"
"If you want me to add dark matter to the conch model, then please give me concrete evidence to convince me!" Qin Yuanqing said calmly.
"Qin Jun, dark matter cannot be directly observed, but it can interfere with the light waves or gravity emitted by stars, and its existence can be clearly felt. We have shown through gravitational lensing, the formation of large-scale structures in the universe, astronomical observations and expansion of the cosmology. : The density of the universe may be composed of about 68.3% dark energy, 4.9% baryonic matter, and 26.8% dark matter!" Yu Hosotani was very respectful, and bowed to Qin Yuanqing and said: "On November 30 last year, in "Nature" " magazine published online that the 'Wukong' satellite collected a total of approximately 2.8 billion high-energy cosmic rays during its first 530 days in orbit, including approximately 1.5 million electron cosmic rays above 25GeV."
"So, the existence of dark matter is certain, and the existing evidence is very sufficient!" Yu Hosotani said firmly.
Other scholars in the field of dark matter and dark energy who came over nodded and gave Yu Hosotani great persistence.
"You just said that dark matter cannot be directly observed. You also said that it is an inflationary cosmology. That is, dark matter and dark energy are based on a hypothesis, just like a mathematical conjecture, so it is not confirmed." Qin Yuanqing said The Japanese bowed frequently and were speechless in their hearts. They were not dead yet. Those who bowed three times and three times were cursed to death in their hearts.
In fact, dark matter and dark energy are, in the final analysis, just like mathematical conjectures, which have not been confirmed. Instead, they propose a hypothesis to explain some phenomena observed in the universe.
The same is true for the expansionary cosmology. Regarding some phenomena of the universe, some cosmologists have put forward a hypothesis that the universe is like a human being, with birth, growth, maturity, and aging. This applies to the entire universe, to galaxies, planets, and even individual lives!
But you must know that these are all assumptions and theories, not rigorous. They are just a phenomenon used to explain the observation of the universe.
In the entire universe, the earth is not even a drop in the ocean, and humans on earth are even smaller. It would be too arrogant to see such a vast universe from such a small size, and to say so accurately!
Even now, humans have only confirmed four basic forces. They are not sure whether there are other basic forces. These dark matter researchers dare to beat their chests and confidently say that dark matter exists and what proportion it accounts for. , how important?
"Professor Qin, in 2013, our team used the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer to discover 400,000 positrons, which prove that the electrons may be the dark matter we have been looking for. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer project is a major achievement. This result may prove that dark matter is indeed Existence." A voice sounded.
Qin Yuanqing looked over and saw that it was Nobel Prize winner and Chinese physicist Ding Zhaozhong.
Ding Zhaozhong was born in 1936. He received a bachelor's degree in physics and a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1959. He received a doctorate from the University of Michigan in 1962. He discovered antideuterium in 1965. In 1967, he measured the radius of electrons and found that electrons have no volume and their radius is less than 10E. -14 cm. In 1969, he measured the transition between ordinary light and massed light and proved that high-energy ordinary light can be transformed into vector mesons. In this year, he became a professor in the Department of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. In 1975, he was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. . In 1974, he discovered the fourth bound state of quarks - the J particle. For this contribution, he won the Lorentz Prize and the Nobel Prize in Physics.
At the same time, he has led the AMS experiment to search for antimatter and dark matter in space since 1994. In 2015, he discovered for the first time a large number of high-energy positrons in space. The source of these positrons may be produced by dark matter collisions.
Qin Yuanqing still admires this 82-year-old physicist who has always been at the forefront of physics research.
However, academics are academics, and he will not compromise just because he admires Ding Zhaozhong. Qin Yuan smiled lightly and said: "Professor Ding, I think you should also know that this is possible, not certain. Everyone is always concerned about unknown things in the universe. We hope to get closer to dark matter and antimatter, but in fact, for so many years, we have been unable to truly confirm its existence.”
"Human beings have been observing the universe for so many years, but their understanding of the universe is still very small. I built the conch physical model very rigorously. It is impossible to add unknown and uncertain things to it. This is irresponsible!" Qin Yuanqing didn't even frown.
If it were other people, they would feel guilty when faced with so many scholars in the field of dark matter, but Qin Yuanqing would not. Academics should be about truth becoming clearer with each passing day, and should not be mixed with too many things.
And with his position in physics, there is no need to give anyone face or make any compromises.
"But Einstein derived an inference based on his theory of relativity: the shape of the universe depends on the mass of the universe. He believed that the universe is finitely closed. However, the density of the universe that can be observed today cannot be reached, which shows that the density of the universe is not reached. Most of the matter is 'missing', and our dark matter has a theoretical basis!" A scholar about 60 years old said excitedly.
This person is a famous dark matter scholar from the third brother. He graduated from Oxford University and later worked at the Max Planck Institute postdoctoral workstation. He has been studying dark matter all his life. He has witnessed the continuous success of dark matter research, and he is extremely convinced that Dark matter is real and it is the truth.
He was originally in the magical capital for an academic visit and gave a lecture, but when he heard the news, he almost vomited blood and immediately bought a plane ticket to go to Shuimu University.
I love my teacher, and I love the truth even more!
This truth has penetrated into the bones of every scholar!
"Is the density of the universe observed today the real density of the universe? With the development of human science and technology, won't the tools become more and more perfect, and a more realistic density of the universe can be observed? Are you sure that in the future, with the development of science and technology, the tools will become more complete? , the observed density of the universe will not be greater than it is now?" Qin Yuanqing asked three consecutive questions, which directly made the scholars from the third brother's family turn green and white, and then heard Qin Yuanqing ask again: "Is Einstein right? ?”
Many scholars around him were shocked when they heard Qin Yuanqing's last rhetorical question. You must know that Einstein proposed the theory of relativity. After so many years of preparation, it has been basically deified. Like Newton, he is a physics god. How could they be? If it's wrong, they must be right.
Qin Yuanqing's remarks are simply treasonous and disrespectful, and they are simply deceiving the teacher and destroying the ancestors!
Qin Yuanqing couldn't help but said in disappointment: "If everyone has this attitude towards science, then I think the development of physics will be pessimistic. Without the efforts of Einstein and others, everyone would still be immersed in the classical mechanics system constructed by Newton. There would be relativity, there would be no quantum theory, and there would be no standard model of particle physics!”
"No wonder physics has been silent for more than thirty years. It's not without reason! If you want to prove the real existence of dark matter, then go look for it. If you find it, then I will personally bless you!" Qin Yuanqing felt somewhat in his heart. Regrettably, there was a time when the stars were shining brightly in the golden age of physics. As a result, in the past thirty years, what physics has done is actually tinkering, and no achievements at the level of relativity and quantum mechanics have been produced.
The biggest achievement was that he solved the Yang-Mills theory and the proposed unified theory of strong electricity.
Under such circumstances, some physicists are actually dissatisfied and believe that it is a shame for the physics community to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics by a Fields Medal winner.
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