Reborn Industrial Tycoon

Hearing the term "capitalist", Li Weidong had a strange feeling in his heart. He didn't know whether it was a derogatory term or a complimentary term.

Li Weidong said with a smile: "Mayor Tian, ​​we are a socialist country, where do the capitalists come from? I just want to get rich first! What I do is considered a private enterprise at best!"

"Private enterprise? National policy does not allow it." Tian Yuming shook his head.

"This year's constitutional amendment has given private enterprises legal status. And there are many such private enterprises affiliated to towns and villages across the country. Therefore, Mayor Tian does not need to worry about policy risks." Li Weidong said.

Tian Yuming also knows that there are indeed many private enterprises that survive by being affiliated to townships or village collectives.

Previously, this method of affiliated operation still had policy risks, but after the country granted private enterprises legal status, the policy risks have become insignificant.

However, Tian Yuming still had some hesitation in his heart, mainly because he was unwilling to do so. A good electric furnace factory in the town was swallowed up by self-employed people and turned into a private enterprise. This must be a hurdle for the mayor of the town.

Li Weidong saw what Tian Yuming was thinking, and he continued: "Mayor Tian, ​​you might as well listen to my conditions before making a decision. First, I will pay to build the factory and buy equipment, and I will promise to build the electric furnace factory again, and build the factory again.

It's bigger than before.

Secondly, after the electric furnace factory is built, I will accept all the original more than 200 workers as ordered, and then I will pay them wages without them having to pay a penny.

Third, I can convert the land used by the electric furnace factory into shares owned by the town, and dividends will be distributed according to the shares at the end of the year. I can also lease it and pay rent to the town every year.

Fourth, the electric furnace factory is affiliated with the town, and I will pay an affiliation fee of 50,000 yuan to the town every year! Mayor Tian, ​​this money is your town’s self-raised income."

After hearing the conditions offered by Li Weidong, Tian Yuming was suddenly moved.

Rebuilding the electric furnace factory has more symbolic meaning than practical significance for Xiangyang Town; and accepting the original 200 employees of the electric furnace factory has helped the town solve a big problem.

The land in the township is not valuable, and the land in the electric furnace factory cannot be exchanged for much if it is converted into shares. The town will definitely choose to charge a rental fee; as for the affiliation fee of 50,000 yuan, this is a real benefit, and it is very fragrant.

!

In the 1980s, the private economy was not active, and township government funds were already very tight. In addition to fiscal allocations, it was difficult for townships to obtain self-raised funds. At that time, a large number of township collective enterprises were actually established by townships in order to obtain more funds.

Established.

Later, with the development of the economy, a large number of private township enterprises appeared, which not only boosted the economy, but also brought huge benefits to the townships. At this time, the townships gradually had spare money. Many wealthy townships also had tall buildings and construction.

It's no worse than the city.

For Xiangyang Town in 1988, it was very difficult to obtain 50,000 yuan in self-raised funds, so Li Weidong's bait of 50,000 yuan in affiliation fees immediately impressed Tian Yuming.

Just listen to Tian Yuming say: "Director Li, regarding the affiliation matter, I will convene a meeting with the cadres in our town and give you a satisfactory answer as soon as possible."

Tian Yuming spoke very artistically. The so-called reply that satisfied Li Weidong actually meant that the matter of affiliation should be inseparable.

Li Weidong also heard the hidden meaning of Tian Yuming's words, and he immediately thanked him: "Thank you very much, Mayor Tian!"

…

In 1988, private enterprises were nominally legal, but they did not have legal personality and were still unable to obtain business licenses.

China's first business license for private enterprises was born in 1985. At that time, more than 20 ministries and commissions held meetings to discuss this business license. A small business license became a "national event". Eventually it was a national-level

Only after special approval from the leadership did I have this business license.

Since it is a special approval, this business license cannot be copied. If a private enterprise wants to apply for a formal business license, it still has to wait until the "Company Law" is promulgated.

Of course, Li Weidong can also apply for a self-employed license, but there is still a big difference between a self-employed person and an enterprise. The small-scale business methods of a self-employed person will be subject to various restrictions when used in the operation of an enterprise, and they are definitely not as powerful as an enterprise.

Therefore, if Li Weidong wants to start his own business, he must have a corporate identity.

At that time, there were two main ways for individuals to set up a business. The first was to establish a joint-stock cooperative system, and the second was to affiliate to a town or village.

The so-called joint-stock cooperative system is not a joint-stock system.

At that time, pure joint-stock enterprises were either state-controlled enterprises, joint ventures, or enterprises in special zones. Outside the special zones, there was no policy for a few people to pool money to set up a joint-stock enterprise.

The joint-stock cooperative system originated from the rural cooperative system. In the joint-stock cooperative system, the labor union of workers and the capital union are combined to form a new enterprise organizational form. Capital is mainly composed of shares, and employees and shareholders work together.

The core of a joint-stock cooperative system is cooperation, not shares.

To put it bluntly, the boss is the shareholder who provides the money, and the workers are also shareholders. After making money, everyone has to share the money. As for how to distribute the money in the end, it is a combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to capital.

Before 1992, the joint-stock cooperative system was mainly used in rural and township enterprises, and they were all relatively small-scale enterprises. The relevant systems of the joint-stock cooperative system were also formulated by the agricultural department.

It was not until after the speech during the Southern Tour that joint-stock cooperative enterprises began to develop and grow. State departments began to promulgate laws and regulations, extending joint-stock cooperative systems from rural enterprises to all walks of life.

Strictly speaking, joint-stock cooperative enterprises can only be regarded as private economies, not private economies.

The chemical plant established by Li Weidong in Shenfutun was a joint-stock cooperative. Li Weidong provided the money to provide the formula, and Shenfutun provided the local personnel. Although Li Weidong held 50% of the shares, fundamentally speaking, the Shenfutun Chemical Plant was still a village collective enterprise.

However, when it comes to building an electric furnace factory, Li Weidong does not want to engage in a joint-stock cooperative system.

Establishing a joint-stock cooperative system requires maintaining the nature of a collective enterprise, which means that Li Weidong's shareholding cannot exceed 50%. Because Li Weidong is an individual, the policy does not allow individuals to hold more than 50% of the shares. When distributing income, Li Weidong can only

Can get 50%.

Therefore, Li Weidong planned to adopt another method, that is, to attach himself to villages and towns.

Before 1993, many private enterprises relied on the affiliation method to survive. An individual would invest money to open an enterprise in the name of a certain township or village, and pay an affiliation fee to the village or town on a regular basis.

This type of enterprise is nominally a township or village collective enterprise and uses a collective business license. In fact, it is a private enterprise. The production and operation of the enterprise are personally responsible, and the income is also controlled by the individual, so it is also called a "fake collective"

enterprise".

For Li Weidong, establishing a "fake collective enterprise" in a township is equivalent to opening his own private enterprise.

…

In the conference room of Xiangyang Town, Tian Yuming told several other deputy mayors about the affiliation conditions offered by Li Weidong.

"Leader, if we agree to this affiliation plan, wouldn't it be equivalent to selling the electric furnace factory to this Li Weidong? The electric furnace factory is a collective enterprise in our town, why should it be sold to individual traders?" said a person next to him.

"But the electric furnace factory has been burned down, and the town can't find the money to rebuild it. Clean up the ruins, and then rebuild the factory. It can't be built without hundreds of thousands," another person said.

"A few hundred thousand is not enough. Don't forget that you have to buy equipment, buy materials, and pay workers. After all, if the electric furnace factory wants to resume production, it will probably cost more than one million!" Third

Said personally.

Tian Yuming coughed dryly: "You all know the financial situation in the town. You can't get even 10,000 yuan, let alone one million. A few days ago, the primary school in the town wanted to buy a batch of new desks and chairs.

The application is still on my desk, and I haven’t dared to sign it yet.”

After Tian Yuming said these words to the point, several leaders in the town instantly fell into silence.

There is really no money in Xiangyang Town, and I wish I could break a penny in half and spend it.

After being quiet for more than half a minute, Tian Yuming was the first to speak: "Let me tell you my thoughts first. Selling the electric furnace factory to Li Weidong should have more advantages than disadvantages for our town.

First of all, it solved the problem of resettlement of more than 200 workers in the electric furnace factory. Working as a worker in the factory is better than going home to farm, right?

Providing employment for more than 200 workers is equivalent to providing food and clothing for more than 200 families. At least these 200 families will not become a burden on the town's poverty alleviation work.

The second thing is the affiliation fee, which is 50,000 yuan a year. This is our town’s self-raised income. For our town, with an extra 50,000 yuan a year, we can still do a lot of things.

Let’s not talk about anything else, but the purchase of tables, chairs and benches for the town primary school. If I have this 50,000 yuan, I can sign it without blinking an eye.

Thirdly, although the electric furnace factory has been affiliated, it is still an enterprise in our town after all. Since it is still on our territory, they still have to bear the obligations they should bear."

Tian Yuming's attitude is obviously in support of the affiliation plan, and his analysis is so well-founded that no one can find any reason to refute it.

"What the leader said makes sense, and I agree with this affiliation plan."

"I agree too!"

"I agree!"

Several deputies expressed their agreement.

"Leader, I also agree with the affiliation, but I think the affiliation plan needs to be discussed carefully." A senior deputy mayor said.

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"Old Wang, if you have any ideas, just say it." Tian Yuming said.

"This kind of affiliation model is also found in other towns and villages, but many towns charge affiliation fees based on the profit ratio. Can we also refer to it?" said the old comrade.

Tian Yuming nodded: "I have also inquired about what you are talking about. If affiliated companies in other towns charge affiliate fees based on the profit ratio, they charge about 3% to 5% of the profit.

If we calculate based on 5%, then the electric stove factory must earn 1 million before we can receive 50,000 yuan. As for our electric stove factory, how many electric stoves and heating speeds must we sell to earn 1 million?

Therefore, if we charge the affiliation fee according to the proportion, we will lose money. It is better to charge 50,000 yuan directly. In this way, no matter whether the electric furnace factory makes a loss or a profit, we can guarantee a profit despite droughts and floods!"