Reborn Technology Scholar

The news that Perelman joined MSU is definitely sensational.

After all, Perelman is the top mathematician in the world. Except for Qin Yuanqing, no mathematician dares to pat his chest and say that he is stronger than Perelman and that he has won more honors than Perelman.

Even if Perelman is maverick and does not give face to the Clay Institute, the Clay Institute has already made its reputation to the outside world and welcomes Perelman to withdraw the $1 million at any time and anywhere, as long as Perelman

Provide an exact account and the $1 million bonus will be credited immediately.

Speaking of which, the Clay Institute has been very unlucky in the past ten years. Although it became famous by promulgating seven major mathematical problems and offering a reward of US$1 million for each mathematical problem, it encountered Pei in a few years.

Perelman, a weirdo, won't be accepted by anyone who begs for a bonus. Even the Clay Institute has become famous, and there is no need for Perelman to come to receive it in person or attend any award ceremony.

Furthermore, Qin Yuanqing's solution to the Yang-Mills theory is also a millennium problem. As a result, if others had a million-dollar bonus, they would have rushed to get the field bonus and then brag about the Clay Institute at the award ceremony.

, in this way, although the Clay Institute pays a bonus of one million US dollars, it can also gain a lot of fame.

But Qin Yuanqing is a super rich man. He earns much more than one million US dollars in a day. He is not willing to go to the Clay Research Institute to receive the bonus. Then the top person in charge of the Clay Research Institute is pissing off.

Going to Shuimu University and handing a check of one million US dollars to Qin Yuanqing in person, it can be said that he is not that high-level at all.

In the past, the Clay Institute's 1 million bonus was the highest in mathematics research. Whether it was the Fields Medal, the Ramanujan Medal or the Wolf Prize in Mathematics, it was only one million less than the Clay Institute's bonus.

Big cut.

But now, it doesn't work, and it happened twice. This has caused the Clay Institute's reputation in the mathematics community to drop a lot.

As a result, the effect soon became apparent. Shuimu University received many applications for visiting scholars and exchange students, many of whom were Fields Medal and Nobel Prize winners. The top ten prestigious universities in the world have all added applications with

Quota for Mizuki exchange students.

President Chen is also much busier than before. When international scholars come, the first thing he does is no longer take the scholars to visit the Tsinghua campus, but takes the scholars to the Shahe campus, visit the Shahe campus, and see that the buildings have been built.

villas, as well as advanced research institutes, various laboratories and beautiful forest parks and lakes.

Don't say that no matter how beautiful the campus is, it doesn't matter. This kind of statement is very one-sided. You must know that building a school well is itself a reflection of the strength of a school.

Just like beauties on Douyin, as long as they are beautiful enough, they can attract a large number of fans immediately. The first sense of these fans is beauty, not interesting souls.

The same is true for universities. When people come to a university, they will not first understand how long the university has a long history and how many famous scholars it has produced. Instead, they will look at whether the university is well built. The second is the contact.

to understand its cultural heritage.

The Shahe campus of Shuimu University is undoubtedly the world's first-class hardware facilities, with six world-class laboratories, 23 world-class laboratories, its own supercomputing center, modern libraries, modern

Classrooms, beautifully designed villas... these undoubtedly reflect the hard power of Shuimu University.

As a result, everyone received a lot of praise. Information about Shuimu spread rapidly internationally. Proud students from many countries considered studying in Shuimu. Some famous scholars were also considering whether to teach in Shuimu.

After Qin Yuanqing successfully deceived Perelman, he set his sights on Witten. If Witten was attracted to Mizuki, then Mizuki's mathematics department would not only become stronger, but also physics, especially string theory, would become a world leader.

First class.

The reason why Princeton University can take the lead in string theory is because Witten is at Princeton University. As a string theory master, he is undoubtedly the most authoritative in string theory in the world.

Compared to Perelman, it seems much easier for Witten, because mathematicians and physicists all over the world know that Witten's wish is to make new breakthroughs in string theory and win the Nobel Prize in Physics

Award, prove yourself.

For Witten, although he became the first scholar to win the Fields Medal as a physicist, he has always believed that his major is a physicist and mathematician is his hobby. So compared to Fields

Award, Witten even wants to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

If there are weaknesses, they can be easily solved.

At Princeton University, Witten may not be able to win the Nobel Prize in Physics until his death, because no one can help him.

But Qin Yuanqing is different. If anyone in this world can help Wei Teng win the Nobel Prize in Physics, it would be Qin Yuanqing.

Physics is about to reach the full grade. Although Qin Yuanqing did not study string theory specifically, he still has a lot of understanding of string theory. When talking about string theory, we have to talk about its history.

Before the birth of string theory, theoretical physics believed that the basic units of nature are point particles such as electrons, photons, neutrinos and quarks. In this particle theory, it is believed that all matter is made of 'point' particles that occupy only one degree of space.

Composed of particles, it is also a widely accepted physical model at present, and it has also been very successful in explaining and predicting quite a few physical phenomena and problems. The knowledge currently received in high schools can basically be regarded as particle theory, and it is relatively simple.

For example, neutrinos and quarks were briefly mentioned in high school physics.

However, the "particle model" on which particle theory is based encounters some unexplainable problems. For example, the gravitational force close to the particle will increase to infinity.

So theoretical physicists wanted to study whether there were some smaller basic units. As a result, the prototype of string theory was discovered by Venechino in 1968. He originally wanted to find a way to describe the strong interaction in the nucleus.

The mathematical formula of force, and then found the 200-year-old Euler formula in an old mathematical book. This formula can successfully describe the strong force he wanted to solve. However, he further understood the formula as a short paragraph similar to

The elastic 'line segment' that can twist and shake like a rubber band was discovered not long after by Leonard Su Shikan, which later gave rise to "string theory", and Leonard Su Shikan was also known as the "string theory".

One of the founders of the theory.

In the physics community, it is recognized that string theory was first proposed as a self-contained set of theoretical basis by Yoichiro Minami, a Japanese-American physicist at the University of Chicago in 1970.

And this involves an interesting fact in the world of physics. Yoichiro Nanbu's 1970 paper, which was the foundation of string theory, was actually first presented to the public in 1995 when he published a collection of papers.

Later, the physics community confirmed what happened to Professor Nanbu. He completed his landmark string theory paper in the spring of 1970, and then invited several top physics figures in the United States at the time to review his paper in a secret cabin.

The big guys were shocked by Yoichiro Nanbu's explosive theory, and they all praised him. The 50-year-old Yoichiro Nanbu has become famous and is remembered by many big guys.

Afterwards Yoichiro Nanbu went to San Francisco to give a special lecture. When he arrived at the lecture hall, Professor Yoichiro Nanbu opened his briefcase and suddenly realized, Damn, where is my paper?

There was no ppt at that time because Microsoft had not yet been established. Nanbu Yoichiro originally planned to read according to the thesis, but the thesis was lost.

So Professor Yoichiro Nanbu reported his research results on string theory based on his memory.

Although only a few people have read Nanbu Yoichiro's paper, these people are all physics big guys, very influential and authoritative. In addition, Nanbu Yoichiro's string theory ideas at the time were original, and he relied on good

The report was eloquent. Even if the paper was not found, Nanbu Yoichiro was widely regarded as the founder of string theory at the time.

The world of physics is full of weird things, and Little Nanfang has become Old Nanfang. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008, but the reason for the award was not string theory, but the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism of subatomic physics.

As string theory continues to improve and develop, a relatively complete theoretical system has been formed. A basic point of string theory is that the basic units of nature are not point particles such as electrons, photons, neutrinos and quarks, but very small ones.

Small linear "strings" include "open strings" with endpoints and circular "closed strings" or closed strings. Different vibrations and movements of strings produce various basic particles. Energy and matter can

Transformed, so string theory does not prove that matter does not exist. The scale of strings in string theory is very small, and the basic principles that control their properties predict that there are several larger-scale film-like objects, the latter being referred to as "branes".

In string theory, the basic objects are not elementary particles that occupy a single point in space, but one-dimensional strings. These strings can have endpoints, or they can connect themselves to form a closed loop. Just like the strings on a violin, string theory supports certain

The oscillation mode, or resonant frequency, matches its wavelength exactly.

Of course, Schwartz, a physics teacher at the California Institute of Technology, and his French student, this pair of masters and apprentices perfected the theory of Raymond, a researcher at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in the United States, and promoted the birth of superstring theory, and they are also regarded as

Founder of superstring theory.

However, what really played a huge role in promoting superstring theory and string theory was Edward Witten's strong entry into the field of superstring theory research. In order to study superstring theory, he specially invented a set of mathematical methods, and surprisingly obtained Phil.

He became the first physicist in the world to win the Fields Medal.