Reborn Technology Scholar
Chapter 567 Manned Moon Landing Plans of Various Countries
Not only the European Space Agency, but also the Russian Space Agency has also announced its own manned moon landing plan, and has chosen the same time as the European Space Agency, choosing the time point of 2030.
The Russian Space Agency, or the Russian Federal Space Agency, is a government agency responsible for Russia's space science programs and general aerospace research, abbreviated as fka or rkt. Its predecessor was the Soviet Space Agency, which inherited the Soviet Union's rich heritage in the aerospace field.
The bureau has long been ranked the second space agency in the world, and its aerospace technology cannot be underestimated.
Especially from the 1950s to the 1970s, before Apollo 11 landed on the moon, the Soviet Union had the undisputed strength and status of the world's number one in the field of aerospace. After the first satellite and Gagarin's
In the past few days, the Soviet Union's progress in the aerospace field could definitely drive the United States to tears, so much so that Khrushchev once couldn't hide his pride at a meeting and said that the Americans need to develop "many satellites the size of oranges" to catch up.
to the Soviet Union', and later even mocked the first American, Alan Shepard's space journey as 'a flea's leap'.
However, in 1966, Korolev, the "father of Soviet aerospace", passed away, and the Soviet aerospace industry seemed to have lost its soul. However, the United States launched the Apollo program at all costs, and with the help of the Apollo program, it stood at the forefront of space technology.
The tide. In 1969, the moment Armstrong stepped lightly onto the moon, the Soviet Union’s leading edge in space technology disappeared.
Although the Soviet Union wanted to also manned a manned landing on the moon, it unfortunately ended in failure. It launched a probe to explore Mars and compete with the United States. Unfortunately, it also failed and not once succeeded. Under such circumstances, the Soviet Union was only in the aerospace field.
All are falling behind.
But even so, the Soviet Union's aerospace strength is definitely far ahead of other countries, especially in rocket technology. It is truly powerful and can be said to be unique. In a sense, the United States is also better than the United States in rocket technology.
Not like the Soviet Union.
Russia, which inherited the huge legacy of the Soviet Union, is also very powerful in aerospace technology. Even if it has not developed much in the past two or three decades and has even retreated, it is still so powerful that 99.9% of the countries in the world can only look up to it.
This can be seen from Russia's advanced missile technology. After all, missile technology also developed from rocket technology.
The Russian Space Agency is naturally extremely powerful. Including the original International Space Station, it was often launched using Russian rockets to transport astronauts to the space station.
Stimulated by China's successful manned lunar landing, the United States announced its return to the moon plan, and the European Space Agency launched its manned lunar landing plan. The Russian Space Agency also felt tremendous pressure. After the European Space Agency announced its manned lunar landing plan,
, the Russian Space Agency can’t wait to announce its own manned moon landing plan.
Compared with the European Space Agency's manned moon landing plan, it is somewhat unreliable. After all, even the European Space Agency's medium-sized rockets were developed in cooperation with Russia.
But the Russian Space Agency's manned moon landing is relatively reliable. After all, the Soviet Union's manned moon landing plan almost succeeded. Moreover, Russia is among the first echelons in the world in terms of rocket technology. In a sense
In terms of even surpassing the United States, China's rocket technology can compare with Russia's.
It is recognized in the world that Russia, not the United States, has the highest level of rocket engine technology. Each of Russia's rd170 engines has a ground thrust of 740 tons. It is currently the world's most powerful liquid rocket engine. One engine is almost equivalent to
The Chinese Long March system uses more than ten rocket engines such as yf-20b, and the rd170 with higher specific impulse can be reused.
Moreover, Russia developed the rd-190 on the basis of the rd-170, which was mixed with part of liquid hydrogen to stabilize the composite combustion of liquid hydrogen, kerosene and liquid oxygen, further improving the performance of the rd-170, making the rd-190 a
It is undoubtedly the most powerful kerosene engine.
As we all know, the heavy-lift rocket 'Angara-A5' developed by Russia weighs about 759 tons and has a low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 25 tons. Its super-heavy rocket, the N-1 rocket, currently in the testing phase, has a launch thrust of up to 5,000 tons.
.There is also the super-heavy rocket 'Yenisei' that completed its first launch test not long ago, which also shocked the world because the 'Yenisei' super-heavy rocket is equipped with an rd-180 engine and 6 auxiliary engines equipped with rd-171mv engines.
thruster, making its thrust reach 5,000 tons.
Therefore, the world is relatively optimistic about the Russian Space Agency's manned lunar landing plan. It is believed that whether the Russian Space Agency's manned lunar landing plan can succeed depends on a little luck. As long as the luck is slightly better, the Russian Space Agency's manned lunar landing plan will be successful.
will be successful.
On the front foot, the Russian Space Agency has just announced the manned moon landing plan, and on the back foot, the Space Research Organization has also announced the manned space flight plan and the lunar plan.
The Indian space industry was established with technical assistance from the Soviet Union. The Indian Space Research Organization is the department that implements the space program, equivalent to the US Space Agency, the Chinese Space Agency, the European Space Agency, and the Russian Space Agency.
But there is no doubt that the technical strength of the Indian Space Research Organization is much inferior. It only began to develop space launch vehicles in 1973, and it has developed four types of rockets so far: the satellite launch vehicle 'slv3', the high-thrust satellite launch vehicle
'aslv', polar orbit launch vehicle (pslv), geosynchronous launch vehicle 'gslv'.
So far, the Indian Space Research Organization has successfully launched more than fifty satellites. In a sense, the Indian Space Research Organization is also known as the fifth largest space agency in the world.
It's just that the Indian Space Research Organization held a press conference on a large-scale manned moon landing project, which made people feel very unreliable.
"What's going on? Why is everyone planning to launch a manned lunar landing program to send astronauts to the moon? Does the moon hide some secrets that make all major forces eager to announce their manned lunar landing plans and focus on the moon?"
"The European Space Agency wants to manned the moon? Are you kidding? They have not completed manned spaceflight yet. In the past, they went to the International Space Station with the help of the United States or Russia? They now only have medium-sized rocket technology, and even heavy-lift rocket technology
None. Can they carry out a manned moon landing in five years? I thought about it for ten days and ten nights, but I still didn’t understand. Are they so confident that they can successfully develop a mature heavy-lift rocket in these five years? "
"Thinking back to that year, the American Apollo program succeeded in one fell swoop without conducting detailed exploration of the moon and conducting technical verification! It should be, maybe, the European Space Agency also thinks that luck is on their side!"
"Who gave the European Space Agency the courage? Was it Liang Jingru?"
"The Russian Space Agency has also launched a manned moon landing plan. Can they succeed? Think about the time when the Soviet Union had a little luck. Half a century ago, the Soviet Union completed the manned moon landing. May Korolev protect
His disciples and grandsons!"
"Russia has two super-heavy rockets, the N-1 and the 'Yenisei', and they have the best chance of completing a manned moon landing!"
"I can already see that Russia will conduct launch tests of heavy-lift rockets and super-heavy launch vehicles to conduct technical verification. They have raised US$50 billion for the manned moon landing plan, and they have sufficient funds."
"Are you kidding me? The Indian Space Research Organization is going to land a man on the moon too? Or in 2030!? Who gave it the confidence? If I remember correctly, they launched a lunar probe and ended up diving into the arms of the moon, with
The ground command on Earth lost contact! It’s only been a few years and they’ve forgotten?”
"I have thought about it for ten days and ten nights and still haven't figured out why the Indian Space Research Organization is joining in the fun. Has the manned moon landing technology become a space technology with no technical difficulties? Moreover, I don't know if the Indian Space Research Organization has
Experienced astronaut?”
"Does the Indian Space Research Organization think that the sacred cow can protect them and allow them to succeed in one go? Why did I see that the Indian Space Research Organization's rocket exploded just after it was ignited?"
"..."
The announcement of the manned lunar landing plan by the Indian Space Research Organization caused huge waves. You said that the probability of success of the Russian Space Agency's manned lunar landing is still very high, and everyone still believes it; although the European Space Agency is somewhat unreliable, but Europe
After all, we are a developed country, our ancestors have been rich, and we still have a lot of talents. If we can concentrate talents and promote manned landing on the moon at all costs, it will still be possible to complete the feat of manned landing on the moon.
As for the Indian Space Research Organization, this...isn’t reliable at all?
Look at the Indian Space Research Organization. It has not yet realized manned spaceflight and has not mastered the manned spaceflight technology. If you think about it, the manned moon landing is as unreliable as its aircraft carrier construction.
Then someone found out that at the turn of the millennium, the Indian Space Research Organization had formulated a "manned moon landing" plan. According to the plan, there are three phases in total. The first phase will launch a small satellite before 2008.
The unmanned probe Dalayan 1 orbiting the moon carries remote sensing devices with infrared and
Composition maps and three-dimensional geographical maps; the second phase is to launch lunar landing robots and conduct multiple scientific researches on the moon; the third phase is to achieve astronaut landing on the moon before 2015.
As a result, ten years have passed since the 2015 timetable of the "Moon Landing Plan", and the Indian Space Research Organization has not even completed the first step, let alone the second and third steps of the plan.
The Indian Space Research Organization was quite calm when it came to people bringing up old scores. It was not the only one bragging about it at the time. Other aerospace organizations were also bragging about it. Only Rabbit, the foolish young man, took it seriously and paid it forward.
Actions have fulfilled what they said. As for other aerospace organizations, they are all the same as the Indian Space Research Organization. Everyone does not laugh at the older brother, and the second brother laughs at the third brother.
As for manned landing on the moon, shouldn’t we even talk about it?
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