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Ruby Design Bureau, headquartered in Leningrad. Among the three major submarine design bureaus in the Soviet Union, Ruby Design Bureau is the design bureau that designs the largest number of submarines, builds the largest number of submarines, and has the longest history; two-thirds of Soviet nuclear submarines were manufactured by this design bureau.

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The Soviet submarine design bureau has a long history. At the beginning of the 20th century, Tsarist Russia prepared to build its own combat submarines to enhance its naval strength. On January 4, 1901, the Tsarist Russian Navy assigned the task of designing combat submarines to

Three naval officers, namely: Captain Beklymyshev, Captain Goryunov and senior assistant in warship construction Bubolov.

These three people organized manpower to start development work at the Baltic Naval Shipyard. The first design plan was released on May 3, 1901, and was approved in July of the same year, and manufacturing began at the Baltic Naval Shipyard.

Bubolov was appointed as the head of the "Submarine Manufacturing Department". This "Submarine Manufacturing Department" was the ancestor of the Ruby Design Bureau.

The common feature of the submarines designed by the "Submarine Manufacturing Department" during this period was the use of horizontal decks. Their appearance looked very similar to torpedo boats. The submarines at that time were even directly called "underwater torpedo boats" by some low-level military officials. This

This is the reason why after the first submarine Dolphin was launched, the hull number was ranked in the torpedo boat sequence. But fortunately, on March 19, 1906, Tsarist Russia designated submarines as a separate combat force and ship category.

During the Soviet period, especially during the Cold War, it was the existence that Americans were most afraid of.

Time came to 1966, and the 18th Central Design Bureau was renamed the Ruby Marine Machinery Central Design Bureau. After that, the design of the Oscar-class nuclear submarine began in 1971, and in 1974, Spaisky succeeded Netsev as the chief designer of the design bureau;

Among the most successful designers led by Paisky

The famous submarine has designed the Typhoon class, the world's largest submarine, and the Kilo class, known as the "black hole" since 1974. It also participated in the Oscar class. The unique design of the Typhoon class amazed Western countries, and the Kilo class

At the time it was recognized as the quietest diesel-electric submarine in the world.

After all, Bao Zixuan is a businessman, and some things cannot be made too obvious. Little Ustinov is in Moscow, but this is not abroad. The two of them cannot meet in private; one is a senior Soviet general, and the other is a rich man.

A super rich man on one side. Although they all knew what the relationship was between the two, they acted too close and it was easy for people to associate them with each other.

No one wants to cause trouble that can be avoided as much as possible.

But today the richest man is different, because he wants to inspect the Soviet submarine design bureau. And not only for himself, several Middle Eastern countries are just waiting for his word. Although he cannot be said to be a weapons expert, when it comes to military technology and equipment,

I guess no one knows better than Bao Zixuan.

So after staying in Moscow for one night, we came to Leningrad.

The so-called Leningrad is St. Petersburg. The city was founded in 1703 and has a history of nearly 300 years. The name of the city comes from Saint Peter, a disciple of Jesus. In 1712, Peter I moved the capital to Petersburg until

For more than 200 years from 1918, it was the cultural, political, and economic center of Russia; in 1924, it was renamed Leningrad in commemoration of Lenin. However, when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, it returned to its original name of St. Petersburg.

The distance between Moscow and Leningrad is 700 kilometers, so we did not choose to take a plane. With little Ustinov here, we can take a special train and it can be said that it will definitely not lose face.

The reason we didn't meet last night was to avoid suspicion, but now I have no such concerns. As the director of the General Armaments Department, receiving customers and introducing Soviet weapons and equipment is also part of the job.

The two of them were in the box, enjoying the wine brought by Bao Zixuan. It wasn't that Xiaowu didn't have good wine, but it was just inconvenient; after all, when working in a government department, there were some things that one had to pay attention to.

Bao Zixuan said with a smile: "I came to your place and you asked me to bring you wine. Isn't it a bit too much?"

This is more like a chatter between friends, a joke; it should not be said at this moment. But it is not difficult to see from this that the relationship between the two has risen to the stage of good friends.

Little Ustinov said awkwardly: "Who makes you so rich? I can only treat you to drink with vodka; I definitely don't like it. And if you finally come here, of course you have to eat from a wealthy family. I am a civil servant.

I’m not as free as you. I only get a small salary every year. I estimate that this bottle of wine is almost worth half a year’s salary. I found out that I paid for it myself, so I’ll probably take off my military uniform tomorrow.”

This is really not a joke. Just do what you have to do, and it doesn’t matter if you enjoy it. But it must not be made public, especially if others can’t get a handle on it.

Regarding the matter of sending home appliances and cars to the engineering and technical personnel, both of them chose to forget about it. We are all smart people, so many things can be understood tacitly. There is no need to put them all on the table, there is no need at all.

Bao Zixuan said with a smile: "It's not easy for you, too. You can't spend it casually if you have money. It doesn't matter if you drink as much as you want. But you have to help me figure out the submarine thing this time."

When it came to business, Ustinov immediately became serious. He said straightforwardly: "The situation of Ruby Design Bureau is not good, so they have no reason to refuse. But Heiyun Group still needs to pay some fees; of course these are for

It’s all trivial to you.”

"I can guarantee that as long as you don't buy a nuclear submarine, everything else can be easily discussed."

There are still many opportunities for cooperation among the major design bureaus in the Soviet Union. Especially the design bureaus that produce missiles and the design bureaus that produce submarines must always communicate with each other and cooperate with each other.

What do the engineers of the Diamond Central Design Bureau get after returning to China? The engineers of the Ruby Design Bureau don't explain it clearly, but they basically understand it. But there is no submarine exhibition in the world, and it is not easy for them to go abroad. Without going abroad

Opportunities, relying solely on domestic wages can at best solve the basic problem of food and clothing.

They are also engineers, but their skills are no worse than those of the Diamond Design Bureau; sometimes, they are even more intimidating.

If Americans are most afraid of the Soviet Union's weapons, the strategic nuclear submarine force can definitely be ranked first. The power of the Tsarist nuclear bomb is indeed undeniable. But its practicality is not strong. At least launching it into the United States is a problem. In our own

Test explosions on homeland cannot threaten the United States at all. Even if they could threaten the United States, no one would be that stupid.

Killing a thousand enemies and damaging oneself ten thousand is something that a normal person would never do.

Moreover, among the three types of nuclear strike forces, several major powers regard strategic nuclear submarines as the most important force and vigorously develop them. However, some people believe that more resources should be invested in missiles, which can directly improve the country's nuclear strike capabilities. In fact,

For a nuclear country, the status of submarines is very important. It is not only a platform, but also a direct tool to maintain world peace. Without it, no matter how many nuclear bombs are on land, they will be just decorations once a war breaks out.

The status of strategic nuclear submarines is so important. It stands to reason that as a research and development unit, Ruby Design Bureau will inevitably rise with the tide. But when they feel that their welfare benefits are worse than those of engineers in other design bureaus, they will definitely feel uncomfortable.

Bao Zixuan was interested in Soviet submarines, but he was not very satisfied with some of the designs. Submarines were different from others. An accident could really kill the crew in the sea, without even a chance of survival. Therefore, he wanted to change the design, or in other words, in the original design

Upgrade based on the basics; you must get help from the designer.

Without the engineers and drawings of the Ruby Central Design Bureau, even if the submarine was purchased, no engineer would dare to modify it easily.

Moreover, there must be many unusual features in the submarines designed by the Soviets. Without a thorough understanding of the technology and layout details, rash modifications are no different than courting death.

Just buying a submarine is definitely not a problem at all, and there is no need to be so troublesome. But now it is time to change part of the design, and the engineers and management must get some benefits, otherwise who will work hard.

While modifying the design, Heiyun engineers are likely to have the core confidential information of the Soviet submarine. This is not good news for the Soviets. Moreover, what Bao Fu wants is the most advanced submarine of the Soviet Union. During World War II, the Germans

He doesn't like the things and technologies left behind.

As Ustinov Jr. said, it requires a certain amount of money. But for Bao Shaofu, as long as it is a problem that can be solved with money, it is not a problem.

In the future, Fucairah must have the ability to independently design and produce submarines, and this goal will never change.