Resource Tycoon Reborn

Chapter 391: Gains and Losses

It is a common practice in all provinces in China to charge a one-time transfer fee for 70 years of land use rights. It has become an important pillar of local government finance in various provinces and an important source of funds for local governments to carry out urban infrastructure construction. That is,

In the future, in some cities, this revenue, commonly known as "land finance", will even account for half of local government finances. This shows its importance to local governments.

In 2006, the dependence of local governments on land finance had not reached the height it will be in the future, but without this revenue, for many local governments today, it would be like cutting off flesh and blood.

Of course, Su Aijun is very familiar with Tongyi's situation. Land finance accounts for almost 15% of Tongyi City's fiscal revenue, which is a relatively low proportion among cities of the same level. This is mainly because

, Tongyi has invested in many projects over the years. Although most companies are still within the preferential tax period, the total amount of tax paid to the municipal finance is still quite astonishing. Another is that Fang Mingyuan has always demanded that Tongyi’s taxes should not be taxed.

He may have had this idea since he relied too much on land finance. This guy is very foreseeable in the development of major domestic and international events, but he doesn't show much intelligence in small matters.

Of course, another very important point is that the proportion of government administrative expenditures in Tongyi is much lower than that of other cities, even nearly 40 to 50% lower! If you want to be in Tongyi's administrative agencies and

It is not easy to find idle people in public institutions. Once it is found that the workload of an agency or public institution is lower than a certain ratio, either the number of personnel will be adjusted, or the work items will be adjusted, or the work with other institutions will be canceled directly.

The merger of units is not unprecedented.

Moreover, there are basically no municipal state-owned enterprises in Tongyi, so naturally there is no talk of providing subsidies to those enterprises that are not doing well. As for provincial enterprises and central enterprises, the Tongyi Municipal Government will not care whether they suffer losses or not.

, If you want subsidies, you have to find your own "mother". If you want to exit, some are willing to fill the market gap. Therefore, Tongyi's finances are much richer in this area, which also makes it not highly dependent on land finance.

If this plan is implemented in Tongyi, the problem is actually not big. The 15% fiscal revenue is just a slower growth in fiscal revenue for Tongyi, which is growing rapidly, in certain years.

The government's debt may rise a little further, but it is still far from reaching a point where the problem will remain unsolved.

In fact, from Su Aijun's personal perspective, he is optimistic about Fang Mingyuan's plan. Although land finance has given local governments strong financial support, it has also been an important source of funds for provincial and local governments to carry out large-scale land construction in recent years, providing strong support.

It has promoted the economic construction of China, and the scale of the city has continued to expand, driving the transformation and development of the surrounding economy.

However, it also brings a lot of disadvantages, such as waste of resources and funds. Since the revenue from land finance is "self-financed" by local governments, under the current domestic system, there is a lack of long-term and complete supervision mechanism.

To regulate its revenue and expenditure, this makes local governments use it unscrupulously. Negative phenomena such as performance projects, comparisons, extravagance, land rent-seeking and other negative phenomena emerge in endlessly.

What's more important is that the land whose use rights are transferred is bought out and used for decades. Domestic officials, especially the first and second leaders, often do not serve in one place for a long time, and their power is enough to crush them.

The different opinions of other officials of the same term have caused local government officials in various places to be happy to eat only what they have and to fish from the lake without considering the consequences of doing so. How will the next government official solve the problem of fiscal revenue, leaving the next official with a headache?

"Grandpa Su, have you ever thought about it. All the good land and land in the suburbs of the city have been sold out by previous officials. They have also spent all the money from selling the land. The level of fiscal expenditure has gone up. If you want to come down, then

It is not an easy task. You must have very personal experience of this. Then I have to ask, if it is no problem in ten years, no problem in twenty years, what land will the officials use to sell it in thirty years?

How much land will be sold? Once the land is reduced off a cliff, how to solve the local financial shortage caused? This is not a problem of one or two provinces, but almost all over the country. How much savings can the central government have by then?

To fill this big hole?" Su Aijun couldn't help but think of Fang Mingyuan's original words as reported by Su Huandong.

Yes, by that time, even the central government’s finances will definitely not be able to absorb such a big hole! And China does not have a local government bankruptcy system like the United States, which may cause great turmoil in the entire society!

When Su Huandong talked about this matter, helplessness appeared on his face. After Su Aijun came back, he would still think of it from time to time. To govern such a country, one must be careful everywhere, there are constraints everywhere, and there are always consequences.

Even with all the hard bones in his body, my father has obviously looked older in recent years.

Fortunately, he has people like him, and Fang Mingyuan is sincerely helping him. At least Fang Mingyuan is raising sharp questions one after another while also trying his best to find solutions. And this solution is undoubtedly what he thinks is better.

Solution.

Although the implementation of this plan will make the local government's finances relatively tight in the first few years, it will ensure that the government can obtain stable income from the transfer of land use rights every year for a long time to come.

, and the relatively tight finances will naturally reduce local officials' wanton construction of prestige projects and squandering. It also ensures that successor officials will have enough financial funds in their hands. At the same time, it also reduces the pressure on home buyers to spend one time and reduces

price.

It's just that although the plan is well thought out, it is not easy to implement it in the country. These officials are afraid that they don't have enough money, so how can they actively restrict themselves from obtaining more funds.

"I'm not a saint, so how can I not feel heartbroken, but I don't think doing this is a bad thing for myself." Fang Mingyuan said with a smile, "I'm not looking for temporary gains, I value Tongyi more.

long-term peace and stability. Uncle Su, I told you, I always believe that it is a waste of funds for the government to invest in projects and run enterprises! Because you are not spending your own money, and you can’t take back the money you make.

How much, of course, I said this is on the premise of respecting discipline and abiding by the law. Even if you lose money, you will not suffer any vital interests. You should still be an official. This will cause a waste of funds and low utilization rate. And if it is a personal investment

, the money that is made is his, and the money that is lost is also his. He will definitely be more concerned about it than the officials. Tongyi will develop steadily and enjoy long-term peace and stability. Naturally, the fiscal revenue will increase steadily, and I will naturally benefit from it."

"Furthermore, the country has been proposing to promote national consumption. However, there has been no substantial progress. In fact, this result is not surprising at all. The mountains of housing prices, education, medical care, unemployment, and feeding children have made it difficult for ordinary people to breathe.

Wherever there is money left for consumption, you have taken away the money through various means!" Fang Mingyuan said unceremoniously, "Chinese people's emphasis on houses is completely different from that of foreigners. This is also because we do not have a perfect

It is caused by the renting mechanism. Once you have a house, you may have a household registration, people's hearts will be stable, and social security will improve. It can also promote various consumption in Tongyi and create more people's employment, so that the government can also get

More tax revenue can be achieved in one fell swoop.”

"You see clearly!" Su Aijun said with a smile. He thought of the advantages mentioned by Fang Mingyuan later. Fang Mingyuan smiled and said nothing, not because he saw clearly. But in the previous life, he had already had

Many people have analyzed this clearly, but the problem is that no matter how clear the analysis is, the government has no motivation to promote it and it will have no effect. But in this life, he has this ability and can also share the benefits!

"Uncle Su, actually you don't have anything to worry about. First of all, most of Tongyi's tax revenue should belong to our family in the end. Even if there is a loss, it is a loss for our family. If there is any benefit, it is also owned by Tongyi and Tongyi people.

I believe that many people are happy to see this result. Secondly, as a result of this, many companies will benefit from it, and the group of people who represent them will naturally agree. Thirdly, I

It's not about implementing it immediately, but waiting for a suitable opportunity." Fang Mingyuan said.

"Are you talking about a worldwide economic crisis?" Su Aijun sat up straight and asked unconsciously.

"It should be a few years ago...it will sweep the world, and we can't avoid it!" Fang Mingyuan said quietly.

On May 26, the incident of Yingnan Dairy Group Co., Ltd.'s fresh milk exceeding the standard by 10 million times is still the focus of public attention. The relevant departments of the Yingnan Provincial Government and the responsible persons of Yingnan Dairy Group Co., Ltd.

Although people have repeatedly called on consumers to treat this incident rationally, promising that relevant departments and Yingnan Dairy Group Co., Ltd. will remember the lessons of this time and make practical rectifications to ensure that similar incidents will not happen again. But the effect

It can only be said that it is almost nothing!

Over the years, frequent food safety problems have made consumers numb to the promises of enterprises and governments. Although they are powerless to change the reality, they can vote with their feet! The products of Yingnan Dairy Group Co., Ltd. have become unsaleable.

, not only were the important urban markets in the province closed to them, but consumers in second- and third-tier cities also cast a vote of no confidence in them! Yingnan Dairy Group Co., Ltd. had to temporarily suspend production. The warehouse was already full of quilts.

Goods returned from various places.

Relevant departments of the Yingnan Provincial Government are also troubled by this incident. Even the first and second leaders in the province and the main persons in charge of food safety have been held accountable by the capital.

This incident has also had a considerable impact on supermarket chains in major cities in Yingnan Province. Supermarkets that sell fresh milk from Yingnan Dairy Group Co., Ltd. have seen a more than ten percent increase in customer traffic in the past week.

However, the supermarkets under the Carrefour Group are crowded with people, and sales have increased by more than 20% compared to the same period last month, making the leaders of the major supermarkets grin from ear to ear.

On this day, there was another new news that attracted a lot of people's attention. A German dairy product manufacturer, Orubis Dairy Co., Ltd., announced in Tongyi that it would invest in building a dairy product store in Tongyi.

Production enterprises, this is nothing. The dairy industry in China is not a monopoly industry, and the barriers to entry are not high. There are thousands of large and small dairy enterprises across the country, and many have foreign investment backgrounds.

What is concerning is that this company actually claimed that the dairy company established in Tongyi will abide by both the German dairy product production safety standards and the Chinese dairy product production safety standards. In other words, these two standards

Among them, whichever standard is more stringent will be respected. Although the dairy product production safety standards also involve multiple safety indicators, overall, that is to say, the production safety standards this company has set for itself will

It is the German dairy product safety standard!

Many media outlets reported the news that day, including Tongyi TV, Qinxi Provincial TV, Fengyuan TV and Huaxia TV, and introduced in detail the gap between German dairy product production safety standards and Chinese dairy product production safety standards.

! It caused an uproar among the Chinese people for a while. Although everyone basically has a concept, that is, most of the various domestic standards are formulated based on domestic national conditions, so let alone comparing the relevant standards of developed countries, that is

Compared with international standards, there is often a big gap. Of course, there will definitely be some contents that are more stringent than internationally accepted standards, but after all, they are in the minority.

But after they learned in detail about the gap in dairy product safety standards between the two countries, they realized just how big the gap was!

Of course, there are not without voices of dissent. On the same day, Da Bendemu, secretary-general of the Shuofang Provincial Dairy Association, said in an interview with the media that if China’s dairy industry is now required to comply with the standards of developed countries in the dairy industry, then

The vast majority of free-range dairy farmers, who account for 80% of the total, have to dump milk, sell cattle, and kill cattle! He believes that it is absolutely unrealistic to unilaterally emphasize improving the safety production standards of dairy products.

We must formulate production safety standards that are in line with our country's national conditions in a down-to-earth manner. We must see the development and progress of China's dairy industry over the years of reform and opening up. Although our milk is not the best, it has ensured domestic consumption.

All people drank milk, which improved the physical quality of a generation! Welcome)

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