Since 1981 Health School
Chapter 633 Contradictions in fluid rehydration for burns
Deng Changle secretly groaned in his heart.
Even in a top hospital like Dongshan Hospital equipped with top medical teams and medicines, the most successful rescue record in the burn department of Dongshan Hospital is only 56% of the patients with II° and III° burn areas
Good guy, the three patients in Yuezhong were Wang Zha when they came up, how could they be saved?
While Deng Changle was hesitating, director Yang Xingliang saw the foreign aid arrived, quickly took off his gloves and opened the door:
"Is it Director Deng? Ah, I'm looking forward to you. Come on, the patient is in a critical condition, and now he has no urine. Next, it will be up to you top experts."
Before Deng Changle could refuse, Director Yang personally took the surgical gown and prepared to let the Shanghai experts put it on, without giving them a chance to refuse.
"No, Lao Yang, you have done a good job of debridement of this patient, there is no need to replace it, this..."
Deng Changle didn't want to take over the patient at all, and wanted to turn around and return to Shanghai immediately, but Yang Xingliang didn't give him a chance at all, and Zuo Liwei from the Yuezhong Hospital next to him also came to assist him.
"Director Deng, don't be too polite. You see we have so many little doctors here, and everyone is waiting for you to teach us a lesson."
The factory manager Qi Guomin, who is superstitious at the big city and big hospital nearby, is also constantly pleading:
"Director Deng, you must act. Without you and all the experts, my worker's master's life will be lost. I beg you, please."
Now it's all right, I've completely driven the ducks up the tree.
Deng Changle opened his mouth wide, unable to utter the words of refusal, so he stomped heavily:
"Change clothes, let's go."
The other doctors from Shanghai Hospital really don't care. Anyway, it doesn't matter to them whether the patient is dead or alive. Practicing with such seriously injured patients is of great benefit to increasing clinical experience.
Fifteen minutes later, the burn team of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Province withdrew and replaced the medical team of Dongshan Hospital.
After Yang Xingliang changed his clothes and finished disinfecting, he didn't want any red envelopes, and immediately led his subordinates to "escape" from Yuezhong as quickly as possible.
He is a smart man. Judging from the attitude of Yuezhong Hospital and the condition of the patients, he knew that the three seriously injured people were definitely hot potatoes.
The one who can't be cured is the Yue Steel Factory, and the one who has been cured is Chen Qi, a talented person from the Yue TCM Hospital. It's not a good deal to get his own future for a red envelope, so it's best to leave early.
Once the team of Haiyi No. 1 Hospital left, it would be a disaster for the doctors of Dongshan Hospital.
They came here this time with 5 doctors and 3 nurses, and they brought some secret Chinese medicine ointments for burns with them. They were full of confidence at first, but now everyone looks serious.
During the debridement, the three seriously injured people shouted that it was miserable.
Chen Qi and Zhang Xing quietly hid behind the glass window to see how the Shanghai experts debride the wounds. If it wasn't for the aseptic requirement, he would like to grab a handful of melon seeds and become a melon-eating crowd.
"Hey, this debridement is really rough, I guess I'm in a hurry..."
"Hey, this buttocks are all coke, and the soaking time of physiological saline is too short, how can this be uncovered?"
"It's over, it's over, this patient is in extreme pain, his blood pressure has dropped drastically, and his heartbeat is about to stop."
As soon as Chen Qi's cool words fell, Chi Shanjun in the middle ward suffered cardiac and respiratory arrest due to severe pain and low blood volume, and a sharp decrease in circulating blood volume.
When Deng Changle saw that he "died" one of them just after taking over, he was so angry that his head was full of black lines:
"Quick, the patient's heartbeat is gone, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately, and the epinephrine injection is ready..."
Factory Manager Qi jumped up in a hurry when he saw it:
"Why did one die, why did only one die? Ahh~~~"
Chen Qi pouted on the other side:
"Idiot, there is no such thing as an international dual director like me, but with these Mongolian doctors, I have the nerve to shout."
Fortunately, the patient's heartbeat and breathing recovered after intensive rescue.
Zhang Xing quietly asked behind him:
"Dean Chen, if it's our rescue, what's the best way to do it now?"
"Of course, the ventilator is the first to ensure that the patient's vital signs can be maintained. Secondly, a large amount of fluid should be administered immediately to replenish the patient's blood volume, otherwise the patient will die a second time."
The Yuezhong People's Hospital really has ventilators, but the doctors in Shanghai have to know how to use them.
Chen Qi looked at the rescue in the window and said:
"Also, the injuries of Ding Xinjuan's mother and daughter are actually more serious than those of the three Yue Steel Workers. You must know that their mother and daughter are covered with a thick layer of ash from the bottom of the pot, and they are also dirtier. Therefore, when debridement I used Hibernation therapy was adopted to avoid stimulation to the patient.
If you look at these experts in Shanghai, they only know that the long debridement time will affect the prognosis, so they have ignored the severe pain caused by the patient, and said that the worker Chi Shanjun just died of pain, not at all. exaggerate.
The last fluid channel, they opened two channels, but did not open the large jugular vein, and I saw that there were no hemodynamic indicators such as central venous pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, and cardiac output in the tools they carried. instrument.
If there were no accidents, they would definitely overturn the car to rescue the workers of Yue Steel Factory this time, and the lives of these three workers might not be saved. "
Zhang Xing became anxious when he heard this:
"President Chen, since we have a solution and you have new technology, why don't we talk about it and let the Yuezhong Hospital participate in the rescue, we can't just watch the workers die, can we?"
Chen Qi turned his head and glanced at his confidant lightly, thinking that this guy's thinking is definitely good, but it's a pity that he doesn't understand people's hearts too much, and he is naive to put it bluntly.
If you want to send technology to your door, you have to be willing to accept it.
But he didn't want to preach, he could only experience the great principles of life by himself, so he said indifferently:
"Yes, I also want to participate in the rescue. After all, these workers are all from the same hometown. Why don't you go and talk to Director Qi of Yue Steel Factory?"
Zhang Xing did not doubt that he was there, and nodded heavily: "Okay Dean, I will go and talk to Director Qi now."
Chen Qi choked when he heard it, thinking that it's good to be young, his head is strong enough!
Qi Guomin was just outside the burn ward, comforting his family members:
"Don't worry, we have invited the best experts from Shanghai Dongshan Hospital in the country, and we are doing our best to rescue them. No matter how much we spend, our Yue Steel Factory will not frown."
"Director Qi, Wenjie is the pillar of my family, you must save my family Wenjie!"
"Director, whether my son lives or dies, I leave it to you!"
"The factory manager..."
"Director Qi, Director Qi!"
Qi Guomin was comforting again and again, and when he heard someone calling him from behind, he turned around, "Ah...then who, what's wrong?"
"Director Qi, I am Zhang Xing, deputy director of the Burn Surgery Department of Yuezhong Hospital, and I want to tell you something."
Qi Guomin was still confused, looking at the young doctor in front of him, he still hadn't recovered:
"What's the matter, tell me!"
Zhang Xing straightened his expression and said seriously:
"Director Qi, the Burn Surgery Department of Yuezhong Hospital is currently equipped with the world's most advanced rescue machines and monitoring instruments, and we also have the best burn medicines, and our Director Chen also has a set of rehydration solutions and skin grafts developed by himself. plan.
At the beginning, we had rescued several patients with severe burns in Africa, so our team is relatively experienced. Now the treatment by Shanghai experts has loopholes. I think it is better to let President Chen and our team participate. Save the patient's life. "
Zhang Xing thought that after he said these words, Director Qi should be convinced by him, and then sincerely invited Yuezhong Hospital to participate in the rescue.
In the end, what he got back was Director Qi's chuckle:
"Hehe, are these words taught to you by your Dean Chen?"
"No, this is me..."
"Young man, it's good to be ambitious, but you can't be used as a gunman. Can the level of your Yuezhong Hospital be compared with that of Dongshan Hospital? You must be self-aware!"
After speaking, Director Qi patted Zhang Xing on the shoulder, and walked away without giving Zhang Xing a chance to explain.
"Director Qi, you can't do this, you..."
On the other hand, Chen Qi is still a melon-eating crowd, looking at some practices of the burn department of Shanghai Hospital with the eyes of later generations, no matter how you look at it, it is wrong.
For example, the doctors in Shanghai Hospital did not perform aseptic operations, which is the most basic operating standard in the burn department.
You must know that the Yuezhong People's Hospital uses a "sterile ward" for patients with extensive burns. This thing is very advanced, and it is to reduce the risk of microbial infection.
But Dr. Huhai's hand touched this and that, and touched the patient's body surface as soon as he changed hands. Chen Qi frowned, thinking that such a good sterile ward had been blinded for nothing.
Just when Chen Qi was feeling bad, when he saw the dejected Zhang Xing coming back from the corner of his eyes, he knew in his heart that this guy must have had a bad nose.
"How is it? Did Yue Steel Factory let us participate in the rescue?"
Zhang Xing was so angry that his face turned red:
"President Chen, this director Qi is too much. He looks down on our Yuezhong Hospital and says that we can't compare with Shanghai experts. This is simply unreasonable."
Chen Qi gave this subordinate a blank look, secretly complaining that a bookworm doesn't understand people's hearts.
The reason why Qi Guomin spent a lot of money to invite experts from Shanghai and provincial capitals to come and treat the wounded was because of this attitude.
Similar to acting, it showed how much he valued the people of Qi, how he tried his best, at all costs.
This is for the 30,000 employees of the whole factory, for the families of these 38 burnt workers, and for the superior leaders to see.
More precisely, it is related to his black hat.
As long as the performance is in place, even if a few workers die in the end, Qi Guomin has done his best as the factory manager, and the punishment will be lighter at that time, and he may be able to work with illness and continue to be the factory manager.
Therefore, the leaders of the Yue Steel Factory will not hand over the workers to the local hospital for emergency treatment.
If it's a gastrointestinal disease, it's okay to say, but the Yuezhong Hospital has not made a blockbuster in the field of burns, so it's normal for people to have doubts.
"Okay, okay, don't complain, don't we still have two patients with extensive burns, and the Yue Steel Factory doesn't trust us, so let's compare with Dongshan Hospital to see who is more capable and who can rescue them. patient."
Still the same sentence, 60% of the burn area is a life-and-death line agreed by the medical community for 80 years.
Now Yuezhong Hospital has concentrated 5 patients with burns exceeding 70%, and even 3 of them had burns exceeding 90%.
Coincidentally, on November 20th, the annual meeting of the "Chinese Society of Burn Surgery, Chinese Medical Association" will be held in Shanghai. What happened in Vietnam and China has aroused the great interest of the chairman Peng Yongyan.
Peng Yongyan is the director of the Southwest Hospital of the Third Military Medical University in Shuangqing City. He wears a military uniform and his specialty is the burn department.
As a leader in the industry, he understands better than anyone else that it is not uncommon for patients with burn area reaching 90% clinically, but so far, why has there not been a single case of successful rescue in the world?
It shows that the difficulty system is too high.
Others may laugh at Yuezhong Chen Qi for not doing his job well again, but Peng Yongyan doesn't think so.
Chen Qi, a grass-roots doctor who graduated from a medical school, can make plastic surgery, hand surgery, and gastrointestinal surgery, and become a director of an international society. Can you look at it with common sense?
So Peng Yongyan decided to go to Yuezhong to see the excitement before the annual meeting. Anyway, Shanghai is not far from Yuezhong.
At this time, the Yuezhong Hospital has entered the night.
Deng Changle's team completed the debridement work on the three seriously wounded. It can be said that they narrowly escaped death. Chi Shanjun's heartbeat and breathing stopped twice, which shocked everyone into a cold sweat.
Then we will start to pass the second difficulty --- rehydration.
Burn patients will lose a lot of water through the body surface in a high temperature environment.
Secondly, burn patients are generally accompanied by skin damage, losing the protective barrier of the skin, and the body will lose more heat and water.
A large amount of water is lost, and burn patients may suffer from hypovolemic shock, requiring fluid replacement therapy.
In addition, rehydration is not simply hydration. In addition to losing water, burn patients will also lose a lot of electrolytes. Patients may experience acid-base balance disorders and electrolyte disturbances, so electrolytes need to be supplemented.
If an infection occurs in a burn patient, anti-infection treatment is also required.
So the level of debridement is easy, but the level of rehydration is difficult.
What to make up? How much to make up? It's easier said than done.
In the ward, Zeng Chu handed a draft paper to Deng Changle:
"Mr. Deng, this is our newly converted fluid replacement plan. According to the course record, 4500ml of crystal gel fluid has been injected in the past 8 hours."
Deng Changle was not happy when he heard that:
"Why did you add such a small amount of liquid? How did you calculate it? Did you use the Chongqing formula? Nonsense, how can such a small amount of liquid be enough? I didn't see the patient died twice because of insufficient blood volume."
Zeng Chu nodded: "Okay, Mr. Deng, I will immediately recalculate according to our Shanghai formula."
In the 1980s, there was no unified formula for rehydration for burns in China. Currently, there are three types of formulas in China: Chongqing formula, Shanghai formula, and Nanjing formula.
Among them, the Chongqing formula, which is the rehydration model developed by the team of Professor Peng Yongyan of Southwest Hospital, is currently the main rehydration formula in China.
But how can the dignified Shanghai adopt the formula of a Southwest rural hospital?
Of course they have to develop a set of so-called most advanced rehydration methods by themselves.
Therefore, a number of hospitals in Shanghai, mainly Dongshan Hospital, jointly launched a "Shanghai formula", and began to compete with the "Chongqing formula".
So what's the difference between the two before? Or is it different from the mainstream rehydration mode in later generations? How effective is the treatment? (end of this chapter)
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