Start 1861: I Just Inherited the Dutch Throne

The Haslaka movement was first established in Berlin. This movement is associated with Moses Mendelssohn, who was the prototype of Nathan in Raisin's play "Nathan the Wise." The Haslaka movement is a natural extension of the Enlightenment movement that has been carried out in the Christian world for a period of time. It strives to modify the exclusive religious content of Jewish education and bring Jews into contact with mainstream European culture. The followers of this movement are famous as wise men. They, En= won many supporters in eastern Poland, especially among the Jews of Galicia. Galicia has started Jewish secular schools with German-language education.

But the crayons of Lvov issued a ban on the education of the wise, reflecting the concerns of the Orthodox Jewish leaders.

The limited education ideals of the early Haslaka movement eventually spread, and some Jewish leaders began to advocate comprehensive assimilation, whereby Jews could fully participate in public life. This idea attempted to limit Jewish customs to the private rooms of the home and synagogue. Circles that differentiated Jews from other citizens living together.

This broke many traditional taboos and was bound to lay the foundation for the new sect that appeared in the German Confederation in 1825 - Reform Judaism. It did not require followers to equally abide by the rules and various restrictions.

It gradually became the norm for most Western European and American Jewish immigrants and had little impact on the Jewish population of the Jewish communities in Central and Eastern Europe.

In some of the larger centers of Western and Eastern Europe, the laxity of laws combined with the growing assimilationism of the Jewish people provided unprecedented opportunities for the Jews.

Jews of this era began to count more frequently among financiers, lawyers, doctors, writers, academics, artists, and politicians. In the words of one of the beneficiaries, Baron Sigmund Froed, in this era, "the weight of every diligent Jewish student's schoolbag is enough to be worth the briefcase of a cabinet minister."

In Britain, Jews made important epoch-making breakthroughs. For example, in 1841, the City of London elected Baron Lionel de Rothschild as a member of the London Parliament. In 1848, the Jew Disraeli became a member of the British Conservative Tory Party. leader, shocked Europe. In 1868, he once again excited Jews all over the world because he became the first Jewish Prime Minister in European history, and he was also the Prime Minister of Britain, a world-class power.

To be sure, Disraeli's grandfather was a Spanish-Jewish immigrant. His family converted to Anglicanism. Disraeli completely severed ties with the Jews. His father once said that Judaism cut off the Jews and mankind. Extended family connections.

When Disraeli became prime minister, he told friends: "Yes, I have climbed to the top of the greasy pole."

However, as Disraeli's experience fully demonstrated, successful assimilation posed a threat to the Jewish community. If Jews followed Disraeli's example, no one would become a Jew.

As a result, as the immigration and assimilation process accelerated, Jewish assimilation faced a lot of resistance. The emerging Jewish nationalism (Zionism) was localized at first, and later became political, integrating into the European-wide wave of nationalism.

The driving force of Jewish nationalism comes from the worries brought about by the special Jewish experience. Compared with the nationalism of other European countries, the main difference between Jewish political Zionism is that the Jewish Zionism Beyond the fact that the Holy Land lies outside European borders, political Zionism has achieved unrealistic results.

By the 1860s, the first attempts by Jewish colonists to reach Ba-le-Stan in the Ottoman Empire marked the beginning of political Zionism.

In 1870, a Jewish colonist group, the "Friends of Jerusalem", received financial support from the French financial tycoon Baron Emond de Rothschild, the only survivor of the second generation of the Rothschild family.

Two years later, in 1872, the first Joint Congress of Jewish Colonists was held in Rotterdam, the former capital of the European territory of the Netherlands.

In 1876, the unified "World Zionist Organization" was established in Sydney, the largest city in the Australian continent in the Far East of the Netherlands. Most of the initiators of this movement were Polish rabbis with independent tendencies. Such as Xavi Hersh Karisher of Thorn and Samuel Mokhlever of Białystok.

However, in the end, the leadership of the World Zionist Organization fell into the hands of radicals led by Berliner Zeitung journalist Theodor Hetzel, a German-born and German national.

But at the same time, people like the Cologne banker David Wolfson and the chemist Chaim Weizmann of the University of Manchester became leaders of their respective sides.

If anyone cares, please pay attention. That is to say, it can be found that these three people are in different countries. The former Herzel is in Germany, the latter Cologne Wolfson is in France, and Weizmann is in the United Kingdom.

These three people are all candidates promoted by these three major countries in recent years, which shows that these countries are showing goodwill to the Jews in their respective countries.

On December 5, 1880, the joint exercises of the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark around the British Isles officially came to an end. However, these four countries did not directly stop military operations, but moved the exercise location to the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. Both inside and outside the Strait, it is obvious that these four countries are showing that they will not give up any security interests in the security situation here. It also issued an implicit warning to the major powers in the region, the Russian Empire, the German Empire, the United Kingdom, and France.

All the major powers knew this very well, especially the United Kingdom, which was "pretty much ahead of the curve." However, it also allowed Germany, Tsarist Russia, and France to give the four countries face and selectively treat it with silence.

This makes many good people secretly regretful.

On December 7, 1880, just when everyone was breathing a sigh of relief, a piece of news in the "European Times" aroused the attention of Europe.

This article is clearly written but carries a sharp critical tone.

Among them, the object of this criticism is the reason why everyone is paying attention.

It turned out to be an article written by Bismarck, Prime Minister of the German Empire. In the article, it listed a series of Bismarck's various life stories from birth to growth experience and then to the political arena. Among them, Bismarck even had a relationship with a nation during college. The woman fell in love and got married, but because she wanted to make money through du-money, she unexpectedly ended up losing money and becoming even poorer. In the end, the two divorced quickly. Later, she met the daughter of a pastor, but the woman In the end, what happened when a wealthy businessman abandoned him was made public.

Anyway, it was so detailed that even Bismarck was stunned, and even Bismarck didn't refute it.

As a result, under various versions spread in Europe, more versions began to appear. Among them, the reason why Bismarck, who was afraid of poverty, was able to gain power was mainly due to the support of wealthy Jews.

In this regard, there were even more doubts within the German Empire. Among them, the Junker aristocratic group, which had always firmly supported Bismarck, also had differences.

The effect of attacking Bismarck was unexpectedly good.