Start as an Emergency Physician
Chapter 346
Brain death represents the complete death of a person, and it is impossible to save it with existing medical means.
Death in the traditional sense is based on the cessation of breathing and the heart, which is actually what is medically referred to as cardiac death. This is more acceptable to the general public.
However, cardiac death is not irreparable, especially in recent years, with the development of artificial organ transplantation technology and alternative technology, heart transplant books and other surgeries have gradually developed, and patients who have died of cardiac death can also be saved by replacing their hearts.
But brain death is impossible to save, and the moment of brain death, all organs will be damaged quickly, at such a speed as thunder and lightning, that it is too late to stop it.
If you want to determine brain death, the process is very strict.
There are at least four criteria for determining brain death internationally:
First, there is no awareness and complete unresponsiveness to external stimuli and the body's internal needs. Secondly, the patient's voluntary movements and spontaneous respiratory arrest. Then, the reflexes, mainly induced reflexes, disappeared. Finally, the patient's brain waves must be flat or equipotential.
Only if these 4 criteria are met at the same time, and the results are repeated several times within 24 hours, and the results do not change, can the death be declared.
Domestic judgments in this regard are not so cumbersome.
Deep coma, spontaneous respiratory arrest, absent brainstem reflexes. At the same time, it can be determined after all the above three conditions are met, and the cause of the coma is clarified, and the reversible coma of various causes is excluded.
However, it does not mean that the judgment in this regard in China is not as rigorous as that in foreign countries, in fact, if these three requirements are met at the same time, brain death can be determined, and other criteria are relatively redundant.
Medically, brain death is faster than heart death.
Once brain death occurs, it means that all tissues and organs in the body will fail and then die in a very short period of time, this change is completely irreversible, and no person or drug can prevent this from happening. And even when the heartbeat is still there when the brain is dead, it is useless at this point.
All the organs of the body are dead, and the heart can't last long. Besides, the brain is dead, what's the use of the heart?
Lin Wen and Zhang Ling have both encountered brain-dead patients, and they don't have too many expressions.
"You go out with us first. Lin Wen saw that Zhou Yuan and He Jianyi seemed to have something to say, so she pulled the grieving Qian Haobo's wife out of the rescue room to prepare for the future.
He Jianyi let out a long sigh when he heard the sound of the door closing.
"Are you sure it's brain dead?"
Zhou Yuan nodded: "He has died during the rescue process." I just checked it out and confirmed brain death. "
At this time, Qian Haobo's whole body organs had been more or less necrotic.
He Jianyi was silent for a long time, picked up the medical record on the side, and looked at it.
"Teacher, it stands to reason that Qian Haobo's ischemic stroke is severe, and... This is the first time that he has had an attack, Qian Haobo's body is very good, and he can take thrombolytic drugs to heal, why is there such a situation?" Zhou Yuan didn't figure it out.
His judgment couldn't be wrong!
At that time, Qian Haobo came to see a doctor, and it was an ordinary ischemic stroke. Although this thing is terrifying for ordinary people, Zhou Yuan, He Jianyi and others have seen a lot, and they can prescribe medicine just like an ordinary cold.
The only caveat is that the disease is life-threatening.
By now, Zhou Yuan has doubts about his decision-making ability... Could it be that I made a mistake in judging my condition?
He Jianyi didn't speak, and continued to look at Qian Haobo's medical records before his death, and after ten minutes, he noticed some abnormalities in the medical records, "Found it." "
Zhou Yuan was stunned.
Got it?
This sentence has a deep meaning. He Jian knew it early on?
He Jianyi handed the medical record book to Zhou Yuan and explained: "After the patient was transferred to me, I re-diagnosed..."
"Do you remember when he was prescribed medicine, but his wife didn't agree?"
Zhou Yuan nodded silently: "Remember." He said he wanted expensive medicines. "
He Jian nodded: "Yes." The medicine I finally prescribed was the same as yours, but Qian Haobo's wife disagreed. We are doctors and we can't just change the prescription because of the patient's hospital, so I stuck to my own diagnosis. "
"But Qian Haobo's wife heard that there was a thrombolytic drug that cost more than 8,000 yuan, so she went outside to find another doctor to diagnose it, prescribed that kind of medicine, and came to me to re-prescribe the medicine, I can only agree..."
Zhou Yuan's face turned pale: "Teacher, this medicine can't be the new thrombolytic drug of Huiwei Pharmaceutical Group, right?"
He Jianyi nodded heavily: "Yes." It's that kind of medicine. "
The two of them looked at each other, and their faces became extremely serious.
Sure enough, something happened!
In the course of clinical trials, there have been fatal cases of new thrombolytic drugs, and now there has been a person who died because of taking drugs!
Zhou Yuan was silent for a moment: "... It is not possible to draw conclusions so quickly. The real cause of Qian Haobo's death must be clarified. "
He Jian nodded.
Although they suspect a new type of thrombosis, doctors rely on the results of the tests to speak.
"I will discuss with Qian Haobo's wife and give Qian Haobo a final examination. Although it is not clear yet, it is very likely that it is a side effect of the new type of thrombosis, and there is really a problem..."He Jianyi blamed himself a little.
Zhou Yuan frowned: "Qian Haobo shouldn't be the first person. He was taking the medication relatively late, and he didn't start using it until it had been out for almost a month, and maybe someone else had a problem. "
The expressions of both of them were extremely solemn.
Drugs have side effects, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, etc. are common adverse symptoms.
But...... The death caused by the new thrombolysis is obviously not a side effect of the drug, but a defect in the drug itself.
The side effect is death, who would use this medicine?!
In the previous negotiations with He Jianyi, Huiwei Group mentioned that the new hemolytic drugs are effective for most patients, and can dissolve blood clots extremely well, and only a very small number of patients will die unexpectedly.
One in 10,000 people died as a result of taking a new thrombolytic drug, which may seem like a lot.
But...... From the patient's point of view, the death of one in 10,000 people is 100 percent for himself. The death of a good family because of drugs is not a simple matter of proportion, but the destruction of a family!
Drug defects and drug side effects have always been two different things, and no matter how Huiwei Group whitewashes the new thrombolytic drugs, the market will eventually give the final answer. _
Feilu reminds you: there are three things to read - collection, recommendation, and points
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