super music master

Everything in the universe is changing, and it can also be said that it is "evolved", but is there a regular change? What is this law? If we regard everything in the universe as "things", then physics is physics

Learn to answer this question; Darwin's "things compete and heaven" answered the rules of the biological world.

For human society, because it can also barely believe that it is part of the biological world, the doctrine of Darwin also explains the laws of human society's development, but what is the rules of the complete development of human society?

Where? Huxley's "Evolution and Ethics" answered this question.

Humans have evolved from the animal world. Human society is undoubtedly born in nature. What we call "human surnames" include both the "beast surname" inherited from the animal and the evolved "pure human surname".

The metaphor of the human metaphor is "half a beast and half an angel".

Since there is a human society on this planet, there are two kinds of living conditions in this world: one is the survival struggle theory summarized by Darwin, that is, "weak meat and strong food, the survival of the fittest (the selection of things in the sky)", this is also a kind of

Complete natural state; the other is that humans strive to get rid of the control of "natural power" and establish their own "orderly" survival state.

But get curb.

What power has curbed this "jungle law" and established a human society? Huxley summarized this "power" as "ethics", which refers to "morality", "good", "beauty", etc.

The "ethics" he refers to should be the surname of "culture". That is, there are two "power" that controls human society. One is the "surname" of the "survival struggle" inherited from the biological world.

Natural; another "culture" power unique to humans is created by humans.

Two "power" controls human society. The actual and existing phenomena of human society confirmed this theory, forced, violence and other phenomena are caused by the "survival struggle" forces;

"The phenomenon is based on" culture ". It is particularly worth pointing out the emergence of" currency ". It makes the" contract "relationship between people" votes "and may avoid" violence ".

The phenomenon is the so -called "barbaric" and "civilization". The so -called "evolution" of human society means that the natural state is becoming more and more small, and the artificial "order" state has become more and more main living state.

What people call human society is the history of development from "barbaric" to "civilization".

In the preface of "Evolution and Ethics", Huxley said: "If the surnames inherited from our ancestors from the ancestor of our ancestors from the universe process, we will be helpless.

It is destroyed from the outside. If there are too many surnames, we will be helpless; a society ruled by this kind of heaven must be destroyed from the inside. "

"Collection" (refers to everyone and "crowd", including family, "unit", nation, country, etc.) The ability to fight without survival will inevitably be "eliminated" in this world; if the "survival struggle" ability is too strong

, Suppressing the "human" surname that is different from animals, the situation will be worse and will destroy themselves.

Let's look at the rise and demise of the dynasties in the history of Hua Guo's dynasties. Does it follow this law?

If there are too many, we will be helpless; a society ruled by this surname must be destroyed from the inside. "

It is also an example of this law. There are many "existences" in the world, "rise", "prosperity", "ending in perish", isn't "dying" in accordance with this law?

Leaving aside the political issues of the nation, the country, and the dynasty, it is a "individual", a family, and a "unit" survive in this human society. It also follows this law.

Do not use this "ability" too much, destruction from the inside. This point emphasizes that human society is different from nature, and the strong "survival struggle" is not necessarily the most "adapters" in human society.

We understand the law of human society development first to meet the knowledge of knowledge; the second is to make our behavior meet the requirements of society and achieve "the survival of the fittest".

The ability of survival struggle is undoubtedly given every organism in nature. As long as "existence" has it, there is no need to worry about the lack of "survival struggle" consciousness.

Mathematical "axiom".

The "winner is king" in the traditional Chinese culture, and "victory king and defeat" also meaning. Yan Fu condensed Huxley's theory as "things compete in heaven, the survival of the fittest".

It is not the spread of any advanced thoughts in the West, but to put on the traditional thinking that advocates "strong" on "modernization" and "worldization" beautiful coat. We do not need to verify whether Yan Fu is "misunderstood" or intentionally like this.

Let's introduce Huxley's works, but to review why the thinking of "worshiping strong" is so stubborn? This kind of thinking brings us "security", "orderly" or "fear" and "chaos"

What are the practical consequences of superstition for the past century? Should we give up this thinking trend today?

Three aspects of Chinese traditional culture are much weaker compared to European traditions. This is the degree of recognition of the market economy; the degree of maturity of Zong.

(Here and the market are the same meaning). It can be said that it is the earliest tool for humans to "invent" to suppress brutal and strong, and provide possibilities for non -violent distribution of "resources". Although it is far from completely suppressing "strong", it is a sect.

The original foundation of the Chengrenren Society in the boundary group, with them, only has the "power" to suppress the savage "heaven".

A considerable number of thinkers and scientists in Europe were migratory in the early days. Early schools were also Zong. The development of teachings. The development of science has greatly strengthened the ability to suppress the "surname", but at the same time, the expansion of the "heaven" is more dangerous.

Make the destroyer human society possible. The history of China is relatively weak, and the creation of sincerity can not see the cultural power of suppressing the "barbaric surname", causing superstition to "strong".

"Violence" is a "uniform" opponent. In ancient times, similar resources required for the same kind of kind can cause you to die.

The "surname of heaven" inherited from the ancestors. The formation of human society is also the emergence of "crowd" (village, city, country, nation, tribe, "group", etc. at this time

For those, the "surname of survival struggle" refers to the ability of the "group". The cause of the destruction of one "group" is likely not to be the strong (destroyed from the outside) of another "group", but the internal "heaven surnames

"Can't get inhibitory. What Huxley emphasizes: a" crowd "that adapts to human society must be the ability to" survive struggle ", and at the same time know to suppress this" surname ", and the latter is more important. Hua

On the land of the country, there are far more times than other parts of the world, and the most tragic degree is the most, and most of them are civil war. This is exactly what Huxley pointed out "If there are too many surnames, we will be even worse

It is helpless; a society ruled by this surname must be destroyed from the inside. "

In the conflict of Chinese and Western in the 19th century, China was the losers of war, which aroused the wave of searching for the road of a strong country.

Capts the traditional culture of China, and does not play a role in introducing advanced western culture, which has caused confusion in the ideas of Chinese intellectuals.

There are many factors in complex historical phenomena, but what kind of consensus to control the "scholars" who control the public opinion should be said to be important. It can affect the strategy of the governor to affect the "political attitude" of ordinary people.

Especially the direction of the "elites" that affect young people. The view of Yan Fu is exactly the deviation on this important issue, which is worthy of our serious thinking. As a "powerful country" that hopes to rise, "

"Reader" has a more correct consensus should be the first condition.

For more than a hundred years, we have reviewed the defeat of foreign warfare and like to understand the laws of "things in the heaven".

This is a shame, and similar to these cognitions are still generally accepted.

Now that we think of this "physical competition" as a incomplete cognition, it is a misunderstanding. If we reflect on our cognition, we will feel the real reason for finding the problem. The Chinese and foreign war in modern history

In part, China is not at a disadvantage. The Westerners have so -called foreign -rushing and foreign artillery, but they must be far -so -foreign, and their strength is far less than the Qing Dynasty fighting in the local area.

How can the victory of "foreigners" be said to be a case of "weak meat and strong food"? Instead, there are more than less wins, with a weak victory. If you accept Huxley's point of view, you will see that the lack of Hua Guo is "

The suppression of the barbaric surname "is a understanding of the disadvantages of traditional culture. The problem that urgently needs to solve is to carefully study Western culture, learn technology, and promote trade. Understand the so -called" foreign affairs diplomacy "... and so on.

In terms of power, we must first do these basic work. If it is defined as "weak" as long as it fails, the main problem of the "weakness" of the country is that the internal "fighting" is too serious, and it cannot be found well to suppress the "Tian surnamed surname

"Tools".

If there is no batch of "scholars" in a society to study the knowledge carefully, and let the misunderstanding or incomplete theory spread, the "cultural power" of society will not suppress the brutal "heaven" and make the society diffuse in the violent environment.

Not only does the people want to devour the consequences, but the "strong country" can only be a dream. In the more than a hundred years since the nineteenth century, the Chinese war (including "sports") continued, and all kinds of "tragedy" frequently staged it, which shows that this problem shows that this problem shows this problem.

Then, then

In front of the "enemy" holding the killing knife, in the face of the dead country, to talk about "self -reflection" and talk about cultural power, isn't it a "fool"? Isn't it "weak" confession? Here is another way to highlight the right one.

For more than 100 years, the lack of cognition of the civilization of human society in the world.

Human society has developed into the middle of the nineteenth century, and the brutal "heaven surname" inherited from the "ancestors" from the "ancestors" was suppressed. In the relatively civilized areas of the world at that time, the cruelty of the country or the nation was basically the basics of the survival struggle.

There is no existence, mostly the competition for social control. The country and nations are colonial and colonial phenomena.

"Colonial" is not a problem of life and death for ordinary people. When the Qing Dynasty in Hua Guo's earliest armed conflict with the West, the colonial method has begun to decline.

The war of trade. The treaty signed after the war is mainly around trade (related Huaguo He said, Russia's relationship is too complicated, and does not attract as examples).

The country and treaties are unequal, and the "treaties" are meaningless. These cognitions obviously do not conform to the actual situation. The lack of serious surnames and logical analysis, with extreme nationalist colors.

The relationship between the country and the country, the nation and the nation is regarded as an absolute competitive relationship. It is not that you die, but also the difference between "master, second" (I am "middle").

"Different", fighting each other is absolute, compromise is temporary ... and so on. These views have been deeply imprinted in the traditional Chinese culture since the Qin Dynasty.

It is the only reason for the existence of "violence" in human society is the curb of "violence". Any reason for "violence" is not praised. From the pattern of today's world

The trend of the real world.

That is, countries and nations that are weak and basically do not have armed forces can exist peacefully around the world; any major country, a nation of many people, cannot exist in "dead nations" and "death"; at the same time, it is impossible

The world is not willing to see the reality objectively from the perspective of "suppressing the surname of the heaven", and we are unwilling to look at the reality from the perspective of "suppressing the surname of the heavenly surname."

Reflecting this period of thought and history is to complete the view of Huxley, and to obtain the correct understanding through thinking through your own experience and reality. Valuable theory should be a logical explanation of history and real world.

This can grasp the pulse of social development, so that we know how to distinguish the "authenticity" of various theories and views.