Chapter 118 11N polysilicon is officially released!
“Has the registration of Longxing Chemical been completed?”Chen Xing sat in the office and murmured
Longxing Chemical and Longxing Silicon submitted their applications at the same time, but because of the different attributes of the companies, the former had to undergo multiple reviews.
After all, it is a chemical company, and the qualifications must be reviewed clearly.
But now an embarrassing thing has happened. Chen Xing has technology but no production equipment, and Longxing Chemical is just a decoration.
Want to borrow it?…
There really isn’t one in the Dragon Kingdom!
Let alone photoresist companies, the photoresist formula is still a mystery
“Forget it, let’s put aside the recruitment of photoresist talents. Let’s go to the silicon wafer factory first to see how it goes.”
Chen Xing stood up and said
There is no equipment and it is useless to ask for help.
Several days have passed since the”Alliance Meeting”. According to what Wei Hua said at the time, polysilicon growth would take about a week.
It’s almost done now, and he plans to go over and inspect the progress.
As for Longxing Technology Company, the matters that need to be dealt with have been dealt with.
The second batch of brilliant X1 components, including Carl Zeiss lenses and Korean Star M7 screens, have been shipped to the Guancheng assembly plant.
It is expected that the pre-sold brilliant X1 will be shipped within five days.
……
When Chen Xing drove to Tengfei Industrial Park, Lin Tian, who was dyed yellow hair, walked out of the exit of Shenzhen International Airport in a hurry.
“ah!”
“Familiar city!”
He couldn’t help but sigh
However, the temperature was still less than 7 degrees, and his weird outfit of ripped jeans and a black down jacket made many people in the airport pick-up hall look at him.
Lin Tian still went his own way. Just when he was about to leave the airport and go to Longxing Technology Company to talk to Chen Xing about the photolithography factory, his eyes were attracted by a red-haired figure.
Long burgundy hair, skin that can be broken by blows, long legs that are longer than life, and the most important thing is that she is a foreign girl
He didn’t hesitate for a moment, immediately approached to strike up a conversation, and said in fluent English:”oi! Excuse me, you are the most beautiful foreign girl I have ever seen, can you meet me?””
“certainly…”
Martina was about to say, of course, but the words came to her lips and she held them back.
Lin Tian’s image can be said to be bad in every aspect. Even if he has dyed yellow hair and looks like a gangster, his clothes are not good. He also wears ripped jeans in winter, and the proportion of width at top and narrow at bottom is very bad.
And still thin……
If Martina hadn’t received professional training, she would have wanted to ask:”Xigou, can you do it? Imitate how others strike up a conversation?””
However, because of the training, the disgust in the depths of her pupils disappeared in an instant, and she immediately pretended to be flattered and thanked:”Really? Thank you, you are the first person from the Dragon Kingdom to compliment me on my beauty.”
“Has anyone ever said you have beautiful eyes?”
“not yet…”
“it’s like a sapphire”
“Thank you, you are also very handsome, and I like your dressing style very much. It’s just…well…very individual and special.”
“I think so too, are you waiting for your friends now?”
“Yes, he should be arriving soon”
“Then we haven’t arrived yet. There is a good restaurant nearby. Why don’t we go have a meal first? I’ll take you around and talk about the philosophy of life.”
Martina:”……”
Listening to Lin Tian’s naked and frank chatting, she was really convinced. Why didn’t this guy leave? If she wasn’t afraid of exposing her identity, she would have killed him.
She talks about eating and ideals. Do you really think she doesn’t know what Lin Tian wants to do?
She really has no interest in such a tight and thin dog.
“Martina”
When she was thinking about how to get rid of the”pick-up”, the contact person finally arrived and glanced at the energetic young man Lin Tian.
“Who is this?”
The foreign man looked at Lin Tian and asked
The words just fell
Lin Tian’s expression suddenly changed, and he chose to run away without waiting for Martina’s introduction. He found that both of them were wearing wedding rings, chatting up girls and even wives.…
Looking at Lin Tian running away, the foreign man winked, put his arm around Martina’s shoulders and returned to the car in the parking lot, like a loving couple.
But when they arrived at the parking lot and got in the car, Martina changed her weak demeanor and her eyes became cold and said:
“How is the Qingzhou chip check going?”
“No result yet”
The foreign man responded with an anxious tone.
“You’re a waste. I couldn’t find it out even though I’ve been searching for so long. You’ve been here in the deep city for so many years. You’re such a waste!”
“yes…”
Foreign men dare not refute
If anyone witnessed this scene, their jaw would definitely drop.
Why is it that one moment the husband and wife were loving each other, and the next moment they were talking harshly to each other, and the two of them didn’t look any sweeter at all?
“Give me the information collected”
As soon as Martina finished speaking, the foreign man immediately found a document and handed it to the back row:”This is all the information on Longxing Technology. I only collected so much.””
After flipping through a few pages at random, a photo of Chen Xing appeared in the file. Martina remembered it silently and then turned to the next page.
Her eyes kept scanning the information, like a scanning machine scanning, while the foreign man started the vehicle
……
the other side
Tengfei Industrial Park
Inside the steel structure factory building of Longxing Silicon Industry
Silicon wafers are still being produced in an orderly manner. The silica is poured into the graphite submersible furnace for smelting and purification. Silicon ingots are piled next to it, and from time to time someone takes them for secondary purification.
Chen Xing walked into the silicon industry factory and went straight to the direction of the polysilicon production furnace
“President”
“President”
Along the way, people kept saying hello
Han Ming, who was still checking the equipment growth data, heard the noise and looked towards the entrance. When he saw Chen Xing coming, he quickly stepped forward to greet him:”President, you are here!”
“Um”
Chen Xing responded calmly, looked at the polysilicon growth furnace and said:”Wei Hua said that polysilicon production takes time. It’s been a week now. Let me see how the progress is.”
“What a coincidence”
Han Ming smiled and responded:”Based on the current growth progress, we estimate that we will be able to take out the polysilicon rods in two hours.”
“How many pounds have you accumulated?”
“There will be 100 kilograms soon!”
“Then I’ll wait here”
“Well, sit here, CEO”
……
Two hours flew by. When the polycrystalline silicon growth furnace equipment values showed that the polycrystalline silicon rods had accumulated 100 kilograms, the equipment operator also began to turn off the equipment heating.
Other talents from the silicon industry factory are also coming here one after another.
There is only one production line at present, and they all want to see with their own eyes whether the purity of the polysilicon this time is up to standard.
Between polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline silicon, there is only one smelting missing. Its purity is directly related to the purity of monocrystalline silicon, so it must reach 10N or above, which is more than 99.99999999%!
“The furnace is starting to cool down!”
As soon as Han Ming finished speaking, the equipment operator immediately repeated:”The furnace is starting to cool down!”
Because the polysilicon production environment is at 1100 degrees, if you want to take out the polysilicon rods, you need to wait for the growth furnace to drop to the appropriate temperature.
loadAdv(7,3);
A few more hours have passed, the sky has gradually dimmed, the temperature of the polysilicon growth furnace has also dropped, and the equipment operator began to control the machine to take out the polysilicon rods.
7pm
A total of four polysilicon rods weighing two hundred kilograms were taken out!
Han Ming couldn’t wait any longer and knocked down a piece of polysilicon the size of his fist for testing. Wei Hua, another golden purification talent, came to Chen Xing and explained:
“If the purity of polysilicon can reach 10N, then we can proceed to the next step, the smelting and doping process.”
The words just fell
Chen Xing’s eyes flashed with confusion, and he humbly asked for advice:”Doping? Isn’t it necessary to maintain the purity of single crystal silicon?”
Wei Hua told him at the beginning that silica purification is to remove impurities and then purify it multiple times to make the silicon wafer infinitely close to zero impurities. Why does it need to be doped now?
“President, please wait a moment.”
Wei Hua doesn’t understand smelting and doping, he is just a purification talent, but he doesn’t understand, it doesn’t mean others don’t understand
He trotted all the way and brought the golden quality doping talent Zhai Yong to Chen Xing and said:”Gong Zhai, please explain to the president why doping is needed for the production of semiconductor silicon wafers.”
“Ahem”
Zhai Yong coughed twice, looked at Chen Xing and explained patiently:”This doping is different from ordinary impurities. The impurities we remove are usually ferric chloride, aluminum trichloride, silicon tetrachloride, that is, iron and aluminum elements, while doping is phosphorus, boron, antimony, arsenic and other substances……”
“Let’s talk about phosphorus first. It is a pentavalent dopant and is usually used in the preparation of N-type (negative-type) silicon crystals. Phosphorus doping can introduce additional free electrons, thereby increasing the conductivity of silicon.”
“Boron is a trivalent dopant and is usually used in the preparation of P-type (IE-type) silicon crystals. Boron doping introduces additional holes (electron defects), thereby increasing the electron hole conductivity of silicon”
“Antimony and arsenic are both pentavalent dopants and can be used in the preparation of N-type silicon crystals, with similar effects to phosphorus.”
“I see”
Chen Xing nodded slightly and suddenly realized
No wonder, Shanghai Silicon Group can’t produce 12-inch semiconductor silicon wafers. It’s probably because they don’t understand doping technology.
In the semiconductor chip production process, there is really no simple step, all of which require the accumulation of technology.
From silica to silicon ingot, from silicon ingot to polysilicon, from polysilicon to doping, after doping, the single crystal silicon rod is pulled
Every step may go wrong, and every step is a difficulty that needs to be overcome. Fortunately, what Chen Xing does not lack most is technology.
After Zhai Yong finished explaining smelting and doping, Han Ming also tested the purity of polysilicon, and the word excitement was written all over his face.
“Hahaha, the purity of this piece of polysilicon is 11N. We have produced polysilicon with 11N purity for the first time!”
He took the half piece of polysilicon and came to Chen Xing in a somewhat crazy manner.
11N purity, which means that the purity of this piece of polysilicon is 99.999999999%, a full 11 nines!
Polycrystalline silicon is 11N, which also means that monocrystalline silicon will also be 11N, as long as they can be successfully smelted and produced.
This is equivalent to laying the foundation. If the quality of polycrystalline silicon is not up to par, the quality of monocrystalline silicon will definitely not be up to par, because the next step is smelting and doping, and there will be no subsequent purification steps. What is the purity of polycrystalline silicon now? How much monocrystalline silicon is produced? What is the purity of the tablet?
“Really 11N?”
Chen Xing felt happy and quickly asked
11N polysilicon has been produced, but is it still far away from the production of 11N monocrystalline silicon?
Or rather!
Is it still far away from semiconductor silicon wafers?
“Absolutely true!”
Han Ming couldn’t hide his excitement in his eyes, he nodded heavily and confirmed again.
next second
The engineers around were also excited
“Hahaha, good!!!”
“After 11N polysilicon is produced, the next step is to smelt and dope it, and then pull the single crystal silicon rod. This is one step closer to our semiconductor silicon wafer!”
“Wei Gong and Han Gong are so awesome. I really have nothing to say about their purification technology. They are awesome!”
“The polycrystalline silicon purity of 11N means that 11N is the monocrystalline silicon purity, which is now waiting for smelting and doping!”
“God favors you!”
“Now let’s look at Zhai Gong’s doping!”
The people here are all silicon industry talents. They all know the production steps, but they don’t know the specific operation methods.
Since it involves smelting and doping, Zhai Yong naturally does his part.
He took a step forward and asked for instructions:”President, now that 11N polysilicon has been produced, should we smelt and dope it immediately?”
“Dope immediately!”
Chen Xing gave a positive reply
The sooner 12-inch semiconductor silicon wafers are produced, the better. Only when raw materials are solved can we officially get rid of dependence on imported materials.
Following Chen Xing’s order, Zhai Yong raised his voice several times and said,”Brothers, put the polycrystalline silicon rod into the quartz crucible, and we will use the pulling method to take out the single crystal silicon rod!”
The current mainstream method for removing single crystal silicon is the Czochralski method, also known as the Czochralski method and the Czochralski method.
Of course
There is also a floating belt method, also called zone smelting method.
However, the advantage of the Czochralski method is that it can be doped directly in the quartz crucible, and the effect will be better than the floating belt method.
Now that the next step has been determined, Blue Quality workers are also confident and responded loudly.
“Let’s do it! Let’s do it!”
“Be careful when transferring the silicon rod, don’t drop it to the ground!”
“Cheer up, cheer up!”
No one dared to slack off. They controlled the equipment to clamp the polysilicon rod and slowly put it into the quartz crucible.
The quartz crucible smelting furnace is a long strip inside, about seven meters long, which can perfectly accommodate polycrystalline silicon rods for smelting.
The melting point of quartz is 1700 degrees and the melting point of silicon is 1400 degrees. It only needs to be heated to 1450 degrees to maintain
As the temperature of the quartz crucible rises, the polycrystalline silicon rod gradually melts and changes from solid to liquid.
At this time, Zhai Yong began to dope it himself, adding phosphorus according to the expected proportion to increase the conductivity of silicon.
The process of smelting and mixing lasted for several hours. It was like making soup and the chef kept adding ingredients.
Even though it was already early in the morning, Chen Xing did not feel sleepy at all, but became more and more energetic. Han Ming beside him kept explaining:
“Now Zhai Gong is still preparing the silicon solution, because we are starting from scratch. We need to pull up several seed crystals first. The seed crystals are simply thin rods, and we use them to pull the big rods.”
as expected
In the middle of the night, Yang Lie, a talented person with large-size silicon rods, took over the work.
He first used a small quartz crucible, filled some molten silicon liquid, poured it into the grinding tool, and cooled it to make the seed crystal for pulling.
In the early morning, the production of fine seed crystals is completed, the temperature in the furnace is slightly lowered, and the prepared seed crystals are put in
When it was immersed in the silicon solution, high-frequency slip dislocations occurred in the crystal due to thermal shock. Yang Lie did not hesitate for a moment and immediately controlled the machine to rotate and pull.
After lifting 10cm at high speed, he immediately slowed down the lifting speed
Chen Xing knows very well that with the ability of golden quality talents, this is definitely not a mistake and may be the key to producing large-size silicon rods.
Modulate rotation direction
Set pull speed
After Yang Lie adjusted the equipment parameters, he immediately came to Chen Xing and said:
“President, why don’t you go take a rest first, because what we want to do is 12-inch silicon wafers, and the size of the silicon rods must be 14 inches. If we estimate the current speed, it may take about eight hours to fully produce the silicon rods!”
“No, I want to witness it with my own eyes”
Chen Xing shook his head
He can afford to wait for only eight hours
The birth of this big silicon rod is directly related to whether the dark child of Loongson International can continue to hide. How can he sleep?
If the 12-inch semiconductor silicon wafer comes out, the road to domestic chip production will take another step forward, and silicon wafers will no longer rely on imports.
If you want to realize the localization of 12-inch semiconductor silicon wafers, it depends on the quality of the big silicon rod being pulled!
(End of this chapter)
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