The Black Technology Era of Xueba
Chapter 657 The energy problem of Jiangcheng
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There are many nuclear materials, and C14 materials are definitely not the only choice. Others such as nickel 63, cobalt 60 and even uranium 235 commonly used in nuclear reactions, etc.
However, C14 is currently the safest radioactive material. While ensuring energy supply, the radiation dose of C14 will be very low. Even without any radiation-proof shell, human clothes and even a thin piece of paper can effectively block nuclear weapons. Radiation, and Pangu Technology currently has a very good grasp of the performance of C14, and can achieve zero radiation overflow through certain isolation methods.
If nuclear energy is to enter civilian use, the most important issue is safety. You don't want to have a nuclear reactor in your community or home. If something goes wrong, it will cause serious nuclear pollution.
Considering this situation, C14 is the best choice at present.
In the most extreme cases, force majeure such as earthquakes, fires, and even wars occurs, and an accident occurs in the C14 battery pack. The big deal is that it burns into carbon dioxide.
In this extreme case, any protection of the battery pack fails, allowing carbon dioxide C(14)O2 to diffuse into the air. The carbon dioxide will also be thinned by the air very quickly, and the residents breathe a little. The radiation dose received by the human body is only the radiation received by doing several C14 breathing experiments, even compared to doing two CT scans. After all, C14 is in nature can be found anywhere.
What's more, if M uses C14 batteries in residential areas, Pangu Technology will use the safest means to protect the battery packs. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and fires must be within the scope of response.
To sum up, the nuclear energy battery with C14 as raw material is reliable in terms of safety factor.
Then the second question is, in the civil and commercial residential fields, whether nuclear energy batteries are centrally arranged or arranged separately for each household.
"Centralized layout is convenient for management, and there is no need for large-scale transformation of existing power lines."
"Separate arrangement is conducive to the promotion and commercial use of nuclear energy batteries." Xu Limin analyzed: "Imagine the future, go out to buy a nuclear battery in the supermarket, and install the battery in the room after returning home, in many ways."
"This is the future." Xiao Ming waved his hand and said, "At present, it is not suitable for us to do major operations on the existing community power grid, so the centralized layout is better, and it is a very important factor to facilitate management and maintenance."
After these two issues are discussed clearly, the next step is the issue of technology and application.
Xu Limin analyzed and said: "It seems that the performance of energy companies in the future is going to explode."
The law of conservation of energy is one of the cosmic rules that human cognition is constant.
The application of nuclear batteries in cities is actually to store the nuclear energy of Nan'anfei Nuclear Power Station in nuclear batteries (the specific storage method is to use nuclear energy to simulate the universe environment and convert C12 to C14), and then apply the nuclear energy in the battery to life. .
The installed capacity of Nan'anfei Nuclear Power Station is not high, and it is okay to support the electricity consumption of Jiangcheng City, but the number of cities will be stretched.
So the physics lab has been doing two things:
One is to use the physical properties of C14 to improve the effective utilization of electrons per unit area by crystal folding, which can reduce the volume of the battery while ensuring energy.
Another is the experimental controllable nuclear fusion project. Traditional nuclear fission nuclear power plants are absolutely unable to meet the energy needs of future cities. Xiao Ming also does not hope that in the future, the land of China will be full of nuclear power plants, so nuclear fusion can only be used instead of nuclear fission.
Tritium and tritium undergo nuclear fusion to form helium-4.
A tritium atom and a deuterium atom are fused into particles.
The relative molecular mass of deuterium is m1=2.014u, tritium is m2=3.016u, helium is m3=4.002u, and neutron mass is m4=1.008u.
Then m=m1+m2-m3-m4=0.018884u.
According to Einstein's mass-energy equation,
E=mc(2), the energy produced by nuclear fusion is (MeV).
And through nuclear fission, taking uranium 235 as an example, the energy generated by nuclear fission of a uranium atom is .
On the surface, the fission of a uranium nucleus produces more energy than the fusion of tritium and deuterium, but on average, the energy produced per nucleus, tritium-deuterium fusion is four times that of uranium fission.
To be specific to a complete nuclear power plant, the energy generated by controllable nuclear fusion will be more than that generated by nuclear fission, the nuclear materials will be less, and the nuclear power plant will occupy a small area.
In the future, in the world, it is only necessary to build controllable nuclear fusion power plants in specific places, and all the generated electricity will be injected into nuclear batteries. These energy sources will meet the needs of all people in the world. The energy released by 1 kilogram of hydrogen nuclear fusion is about 6,300,000. Billion joules, equivalent to 20,000 tons of standard coal. It will also achieve real energy cleanup.
Xiao Ming once again talked about the construction of a green city in the concept. "Jiangcheng is an inland city. Our energy sources mainly come from thermal power and hydropower, of which the proportion of hydropower is not high. Our projects have promotion significance."
During the university days, in the course "Resource and Environmental Economics", Xiao Ming and the teacher had the same attitude. In the special energy demand period, the development of hydropower must go through the process, but the two did not agree with the long-term sustainable development. Hydro.
Under the current economic conditions, hydropower can provide a good supplement to human energy, and building dams can also play a certain role in flood control. The advantages must outweigh the disadvantages. However, the construction of dams on the main river channels to cut off the naturally formed rivers in the middle of the sluice will restrict the upstream flow, and the impact on ecology and geology is immeasurable. If we take a long-term view, a hundred years or a thousand years, it is difficult to determine whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
Based on our current understanding, it is difficult to talk about whether the impact of hydropower on the future geological ecology is good or bad, but it is best not to carry out the landforms and stable systems formed by nature after tens of thousands or even tens of millions of years. Massive change.
"In the past few years, because the rise of Panguke Group has driven the emerging technology industry chain, Jiangcheng has also shut down many more polluting enterprises in the city, and the air in Jiangcheng has been improved to a certain extent. But this improvement is far from enough. ."
"In winter, there are still more smoggy days than sunny days in Jiangcheng, and there are still few days with high-quality air quality. Why is this? In the final analysis, it is Jiangcheng's dependence on thermal power."
Jiangcheng, which is dominated by thermal power, has a large thermal power plant in the suburban county 50 kilometers away. The power output from this power plant accounts for more than 60% of the electricity demand in Jiangcheng. In the counties and cities around Jiangcheng, there are also large and small. of various thermal power plants. These thermal power plants supply the development of Jiangcheng city and the daily life of citizens.
Pollution from large thermal power plants is already under control, but small thermal power plants are not so disciplined.
The huge Jiangcheng really couldn't get rid of its dependence on small thermal power plants for a while.
Coal-based thermal power plants are one of the sources of air pollution in Jiangcheng.
"Our Pangu Science and Technology Park can first change the energy structure and give up the use of thermal power."
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