The Great Ming Dynasty Dominate Overseas

Chapter 1239: Darkest period (1)

The atmosphere in the imperial city of Nanjing is dignified, people whispering, and officials in the government office are unsmiling, rushing to and fro, with serious expressions.

The Xinming Empire encountered problems one after another. The new land policy of the gentry paying the grain, sharing the acres, and progressively paying taxes aroused strong opposition from the clan, officials, and landlords!

The imperial court used to experiment with the gentry's payment of grains and the sharing of grains into acres, but now no one is exempted, especially the progressive payment of taxes, which the landlords think is even worse.

It is stipulated that the land rent of landlord and tenant households cannot exceed 30%; the agricultural tax is one tax of 20 for the land below 100 acres, 15 tax of 1 for the land between 100 and 500 acres, and 10 tax for all over 500 acres.

The imperial court and government wanted to grab food from the landlords. They didn't have to pay taxes before, but now they have to pay them. How can landlords, large and small, be satisfied.

Since the beginning of the spring of this year, bad news has come one after another. First, the Baoding gentry Cui Dehai and others were seriously dissatisfied with the new land policy of the imperial court, and instigated the clans to make trouble, and drove the officials out of the city to check the land. Afterwards, they hid in Baiyangdian and the officials stared. Up.

At that time, Baiyangdian Lake was vast, with tall and long reeds, and people in it, just like a hero in Liangshan of the Song Dynasty, who could not be cleansed without tens of thousands of troops.

And they are not openly killing officials and rebelling. They don't kill people. They only have opinions on the land policy. It seems that they are not up to the standard for using the army.

Landlords everywhere are unhappy with the imperial court. They still have a huge power. Public opinion and officials are in their hands. Although the imperial court uses the new standards to appoint officials, it wants to replace all officials in a empire that is the boss of the empire. And to replace it, it takes time, not overnight.

There is also the possibility that new officials and old-school figures will go together. Everyone loves the land, and everyone wants to get in. It is possible that the new-school officials may not wait for the new-school officials to replace the old-school characters, and they are already degenerate!

So, no longer, the ruling chief and assistant Ma Shiying asked for the full implementation of the new land policy throughout the country, especially the progressive payment of land taxes, and the court approved.

Immediately detonated a lot of people's grievances, Ma Shiying was reduced to a thousand words!

The reported sentiments of the people in various places were generally bad. The officials and landlords did not cooperate with the imperial policies and resisted. They voted with their feet, and they did not cooperate!

The local government forces pushed it, and the landlords did not cooperate, so they had to protest before the official government; or they would disturb the land boundary mark, and some simply colluded with the landlord, making the new land policy impossible to implement. The various methods were breathtaking and they had to persuade them. .

In Ma Shiying's own words, "The imperial court cannot leave Nanjing City!"

In Huzhou, the yak portal house fish scale book data was burnt!

The government's fish scale is an important basis for population and land. After being burned, the government has to re-examine the land and nod their heads, resulting in a prolonged period of time.

In some places, the methods are not so drastic, but the loss of scales and scale defacement are common.

When the government went to the countryside, the people didn't cooperate, and asked three questions.

It is clear that the land policy is a good thing for the general public, but whoever dares to cooperate with the government will drive out the clan and remove the name from the genealogy. Who is not afraid?

People at the time were superstitious. If they were expelled from the clan, they would become lone ghosts. Even if they knew that the government was good to them, they wouldn't dare not listen to the patriarch and clan elder who occupied the most land and could not cooperate with the government.

The princes from all over the world also came to get in. They were all big landlords. They changed from those who didn't pay taxes to ten taxes and one tax. Money is still a trivial matter. The key is that they are seriously unhappy.

Is this still the Zhu family world? !

One after another, they hacked Ma Shiying and cried to the court that there were a lot of wives and children, and the court's salary was getting less and less. Everyone was drinking northwest wind. The prince became a beggar and invited the decree to come to Beijing. We want to visit the mausoleum and tell the ancestors. Crying.

The royal family pays less and less money to the royal family. In the past, the children and grandchildren born to the princes had titles and received royal salaries, that is, the more they gave birth, the more they received. The princes everywhere competed to have children.

At present, the feudal vassal and the founding of the country are implemented, emphasizing the "unification" of the world, and the distinction between meritorious deeds, graces, and examinations.

Meritorious merits are those who have special merits and are named princes. The number is very small and can be replaced by hereditary ones;

Enfeng is the promotion of some clan families in Daqing;

The test is descended in descending order according to descent. The father is the prince, and the son becomes the prince of the county. In such a descending order, it is reduced to a "loose clan" that does not reach the ranks, which is no different from ordinary people.

The titles of the remaining sons of the princes are reduced by one level. For example, all sons other than the original prince’s sons can be named county kings, but now they are renamed as generals of the town.

Xinming's master's promotion of the examination and the new land system, the princes were furious.

However, they are noisy and noisy, they are all opposed, and they dare not step beyond the thunder pool!

After the summer solstice, Benluofu, the chieftain of the Songpan area of ​​Sichuan, blatantly opposed Xinming, who was the female leader of the world, saying that Xinming was governed by the princess, and he did not dare to impose an edict.

If Emperor Ming is in the right position, he will be obedient to Benrov.

This is Chi Guoguo's sexism!

The Tusi system is the organizational form and system of local power established by the Yuan and Ming dynasties in minority areas. "Tusi" also known as "Native official ~www.wuxiaspot.com~ is a local official appointed and entrusted by the central government of the feudal dynasty. "World official, worldly land, and worldly people" are its important characteristics, that is, hereditary political power and jurisdiction. The hereditary ownership of the land and the hereditary rule of the peasants attached to the land. The main form of exploitation of serfs by the chieftain was mostly the rent of labor servitude. In addition to the heavy free labor of the chieftain, the serfs had to pay or pay tribute to the chieftain of various kinds of goods.

The title of chieftain in the Ming Dynasty was divided into two types: military and civilian. The military positions include the Xuanwei Division, the Xuanfu Division, the Recruitment Division, the Appeasement Division, the Chief Justice, and the Barbarians Division. They are under the military elections of the Ministry of War. The civilian positions of the provincial capital commander are Tufu, Tuzhou, and Tuxian, and they are subordinate to the officials. Ministry of inspection and seal, the provincial chief executive led it. The chieftain organization system in western Hubei only has military positions. In addition to the chieftain, the imperial court also set up guards and stationed heavy troops in the marginal area. The purpose of adopting a military establishment combining "guard posts and chieftains" in border areas is to strengthen control and rule over ethnic areas.

Ben Luofu initiated the initiative, and many chieftains responded, asking the court to return the power to the emperor, instead of the nondescript princess imprisoning the country now!

When the news reported to the court, the two factions in the DPRK immediately diverged and conflicted.

Some advocates for enrollment, they cited as one of the three major expeditions triggered by the Yang family of Bozhou (Zunyi area) chieftain. The use of silver and moss was prolonged, which was one of the reasons for the decline of the Ming Dynasty.

There are many mountains in Songpan area, the roads are rugged, there is not much production, the war is useless, it is a pity to discard it, and it is tasteless!

Some people think that this wind cannot grow, no matter who is in charge of the government, who controls the country, and regardless of the land, anyone who dares to oppose the court must be eradicated.

In the temple, when the Lords of Gungun were arguing, another news broke out in the court!

The northern Khalkha Mongol tribesmen killed the Mongolian Sunite tribe. The chief leader Tengjisi died in battle. The Khalkha Mongol tribe, who controlled 400,000 strings, wanted to go south to drink horses!

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