The leisurely life of rebirth
Chapter 1072
"Getting rid of the truth, reality is so bloody." Han Zhiqian calmly told a bloody fact,
"Obviously, later Soviet Russian scholars always felt uncomfortable when it was mentioned that primitive accumulation, a concept that is reminiscent of blood and filth, was associated with socialism, so Bukharin stopped talking about it after 1922.
The term "socialist primitive accumulation" is used again. However, the term "capitalist primitive accumulation" that was originally created to be opposite to it has remained, and in order to show the "blood and filth" of capitalism, it has been used
More frequently, it has replaced the term 'so-called primitive accumulation' used by Marx." Fang Monan said.
"Is this simply a change of concept?" Fang's mother exclaimed, "I will use what is useful to me."
"This is normal! Is it not good for you? Lies must be packaged in a gorgeous appearance!" Dad Fang shrugged.
“Soviet Russia was called Big Brother
When we learned Marxism from Soviet Russia, it naturally became colored. Therefore, various barbaric behaviors that were pre-capitalist, that is, non-capitalist in Smith and Marx became
something in capitalism. Extended to today, it was originally
A series of evil deeds before the market economy, that is, the non-market economy nature, are also understood as the proper meaning of the question in the market economy, at least in the primary stage of the market economy!" Fang Monan spread his hands,
"Look, everything falls into place and is automatically interpreted as useful to you."
Fang Monan poured himself a cup of tea and continued, "In short, the so-called capitalist accumulation is the conversion of surplus value into capital under the market mechanism. The so-called primitive accumulation, according to Marx, is purely logically inconsistent with the market.
Robbery related to mechanisms, such as forced labor, land enclosures, slave hunting and piracy, seizure of public property based on power, robbery of gold, etc. Obviously, the difference between the two types of accumulation is a difference in quality, not quantity.
Wrong. Capitalism is not logically related to 'primitive accumulation', but there is an empirical connection: 'stealing capital for business' has occurred in history. That is, using non-capitalist barbaric means to create the 'prehistoric' foundation of capitalism
Even so, the era of 'doing business' does not all begin with 'stealing capital', and 'stealing capital' does not all go to 'doing business'. It is more logical to use these capitals to establish monopoly and rule."
Fang Ma said, “Many discussions in the past described primitive accumulation as a necessary stage of capitalism.”
Fang Monan shook his head and said, "This is far from the case both theoretically and historically. Marx's explicit proposition that there is a kind of 'primitive' accumulation before capitalist accumulation is just an assumption. The British experience is consistent with this assumption, but Marx did not
Therefore it was elevated to the status of a rule - although it is well known that he liked to use this word.
And Lenin only talked about the so-called primitive accumulation, at least in Britain. Not only that. Before 1917, Lenin often emphasized that there can be two paths for capitalist development: one is through primitive accumulation through power and violence.
Prussian roads that deprived small-scale production or usurped public property, in some cases
Lenin also called it the British road, the Italian road, etc.; the other is the American road of fair competition and economic differentiation of the free petty bourgeoisie after getting rid of oppression and power. This latter road can enable the productive forces based on capitalism to
Under commodity production, it is generally possible for workers and peasants to
The most rapid and free development under the best conditions. Whether this statement can be established in historical facts, at least in theory, it shows that Lenin at this time did not believe that robbing capital was an 'inevitable law' for the start of capitalism. It was just that
In the 1920s, in order to emphasize the specific socialist primitive accumulation carried out in Soviet Russia at that time,
There is historical rationality and moral correctness. "Primitive accumulation" has only been raised to the level of "law", and while Preobrazhensky and others talked about the "law of socialist primitive accumulation", they also
This made 'capitalist primitive accumulation' a 'law'. That's how the famous saying came about."[
Han Zhiqian's black eyes flashed slightly, "The economic take-off of other emerging industrialized regions, including the four Asian Tigers we are talking about now, does not rely on 'grabbing capital'. Of course, the elite capital in some East Asian countries' independent capitalism It plays a considerable role. This is not the glory of the East Asian model. However, although this type of capital can take advantage in competition, after all, it does not start from violent expropriation of small private owners or theft of national treasury. From this point of view, it can be seen that it is difficult to be original. Accumulation is said to be an inevitable stage for all market economy countries."
Fang Monan nodded. Father Fang was thoughtful.
"In addition to its geographical location and external environment, the most important thing about Hong Kong is the Lion Rock Spirit - a spirit of hard work, hard work, pioneering and enterprising, flexibility and self-improvement. It is the source of strength for Hong Kong's everlasting prosperity and also Hong Kong is a very precious spiritual wealth. How many of the older generation of Hong Kong people started from scratch, used their intelligence and talents, and went through countless hardships to create today's glory." Han Zhiqian said proudly.
This includes his grandfather, Grandpa Cheng, and many other grandparents who started from scratch.
"But in literary works, the enclosure movement where sheep cannibalize people is very terrifying, killing tens of millions of people!" Fang's mother asked in confusion. "Why is it different from what you said."
Fang Monan said with a smile, "Mom, you said it was a literary work! It has enough moisture!"
"That's right! That's right! If you don't say that, how can you prove the evil of capitalism!" Grandma agreed.
Fang Monan continued, "If the market economy does not necessarily have to go through primitive accumulation before, then primitive accumulation does not necessarily lead to the market economy. In fact, the capital stolen can not only be used to control the economy, but also because money grabbing and control are both Based on power, this possibility is even more natural than grabbing capital to do business.
Now everyone knows that the people of the former Soviet Union have made great contributions in the process of socialist primitive accumulation from the surplus grain collection system, the labor army that is forced labor, the forced unequal exchange so-called tribute tax system, forced collectivization and the elimination of the kulak movement to the Gulag production method. How much did it cost: The Great Famine of 1932-1933 caused by collectivization alone caused about eight million people to starve to death. In these two years, the Soviet Union actually exported 281 million people at a low price in order to accumulate. Ten thousand tons of grain. From 1926 to 1939, Ukraine alone experienced a net population reduction of 10% during peacetime! In comparison, the British "sheep eat people" is a literary description , in fact, although the enclosure movement was barbaric and shameful and caused great suffering to British workers and peasants, it did not cause large-scale population losses. The Soviets (of course not only the Soviets) paid far more for primitive accumulation under the old system than sheep eating people. The cost is greater and the impact is far-reaching.”
Han Zhiqian frowned slightly and said, "Smiling at the poor but not at prostitution, moral decay, and rampant evil desires have indeed threatened the spiritual vitality of the nation. But what caused this crisis is not business, but the robbery of capital. The humanistic spirit has been lost. The reason is not so much that equal exchange in the market dilutes ultimate concerns, but rather that the power principle in primitive accumulation undermines social justice."
Fang Monan organized his remarks and said, "It should be said that for a long time we have not only misunderstood capitalism, but also misunderstood socialism. Misunderstanding capitalism has made today's Chinese people regard selfishness and greed as something reprehensible." Sexuality'', treating the trampling of principles as superb business skills. Misunderstanding socialism has caused us to mistake cruel struggle and emotional attack as a necessary process of social progress, take it for granted, and regard the plunder of the country as a sacred cause. Everything At the same time that public officials are at the forefront, we see that indeed, private rights are being trampled upon."
"Such primitive accumulation should be rejected." Father Fang murmured to himself.
**********
"Dong dong..." A knock on the door rang, interrupting the meditation in the room.
"Please come in." Grandma said out loud. These children are all in a state of wandering mind! They don't know what they are thinking about! [
"Tianlang is back." Grandma said with a smile, "Sit down and have a rest!"
"I'll do it myself." Lan Tianlang watched his grandma pick up the teapot and said quickly. He took the teapot and poured himself a glass of water, drinking it all in one gulp.
"How are Uncle Gui and the others doing?" Father Fang asked.
"Sent back safely!" Lan Tianlang's eyes flashed and he hesitated.
"If you have anything, just say it." Dad Fang said.
"I can't say goodbye. Uncle Gui and the others gave me some osmanthus honey, sugared osmanthus, osmanthus wine and a pack of dried osmanthus." Lan Tianlang said quickly, "I refused, but Uncle Gui and the others said this was the medical fee for Dr. Fang. No.
I can’t accept it.”
In the name of Fang Monan, Father Fang had no choice but to give up. These kind and simple people had to find ways to compensate.
"Osmanthus honey, good stuff." Fang Monan took the dusty clay pot that Lan Tianlang took out from behind and opened it, "Yeah! The aroma is fragrant and warm, pure and elegant."
Grandma handed over the spoon, Fang Monan scooped a little bit, put it into his mouth, and his eyes lit up, "The taste is fresh and fresh, sweet but not greasy, the color is light yellow, the crystals are fine, and the taste is excellent. It is worthy of the reputation."
Wild Osmanthus Honey, the 'King of Honeys'."
Wild osmanthus honey is mostly produced in deep mountains and old forests. It blooms and secretes honey in winter when the temperature is low, and most of it is collected by bees.
"This is a specialty of Osmanthus Village. There is also an Osmanthus tree in their village that is hundreds of years old. It is the treasure of the whole village." Father Fang said with a smile.
"Osmanthus honey has the functions of clearing away heat and replenishing the heart, detoxifying and moisturizing, and protecting the skin. It is very popular among people. In ancient times, it was the tribute honey of the royal palace." Fang Monan said with a smile, "Dad, this is a blessing."
"How come Nannan cooks it himself!" Father Fang raised his eyebrows and smiled.
"Why not? I just need dad to come forward and use the kitchen!" Fang Monan shrugged.
"no problem."
"Let's have an osmanthus feast today!" Fang Monan said.
It would be no problem if Dad Fang came forward to take care of the kitchen.
ps:
Please pink, please
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