The leisurely life of rebirth

"Fourth brother! That is a national-level research center, every one of them is comparable to a national treasure, you are awesome! The Soviet Union's computer technology is great." Fang Monan gave a thumbs up, "It's a good dig, the more the better, otherwise it will be easier for the foreign devils!

" she said with a smile.

"Of course we will visit the computer center in the suburbs of Moscow. I went there specifically to check the information." Ye Laosi smiled and said unhurriedly, "It's not the most advanced one, so I won't dig it out!

As a department directly under the Soviet Science and Technology Committee, the Computer Research Center was established shortly after the end of World War II.

A new high-performance computer was studied here in the early 1970s, which is el

The predecessor of us. When the first supercomputer was born in 1973, they named the computer el

US is transliterated as Mount Elbrus, which is the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains and the highest peak in the Soviet Union. It is a symbol of the strength and courage of the Russian nation.

in el

After the us-1 was successfully developed, it received praise from all walks of life in the Soviet Union. The chief designer was V. Shebultsev, who was the director of the Computer Structure Teaching and Research Office at the time, because this was the first computer in the Soviet Union that completely adopted integrated circuit technology. It used similar

The lgol language used in the s system has reliable performance. What he wants to use is besm-6, a computer being used in the Soviet Union at the time.[

besm-6 was the most advanced supercomputer in the Soviet Union at the time. It was designed by the Lebedev Institute of Precision Instruments and Computer Engineering in 1966 and completed in 1968. It was not discontinued until 1988, with a total of 355 units produced. The computer used transistor design

, 48 processors, 10m clock frequency, two instruction pipelines. The control unit and arithmetic unit are separated, 16 data caches of 48-bit words. The system achieved 1 mflops performance. The fastest supercomputer at the time, 6600, reached 3 mflops

.The system memory uses 15-bit addressing, and the maximum addressable memory space is 32k words (1 byte). The virtual memory system allows expansion up to 1 byte).

Besm-6 was widely used in various computing and control tasks in the Soviet Union in the 1970s. In 1975, it undertook the task of processing Soyuz orbital parameter data in the Apollo-Soyuz docking plan, and conducted a 30-minute test for the Apollo spacecraft.

Same calculation."

Ye Laosi memorized it as smoothly as memorizing it, and the memory was very impressive.

Ye Laosi paused and continued, "It is very simple and quiet there. It is located on the outskirts of Moscow. At the beginning, there were only about forty people. As the Soviet Union's economy recovered and developed after the war, especially computers in the world became more and more popular.

It is developing rapidly and changing with each passing day. In order to compete with the United States, Big Brother has spent a lot of money, investing more and more in capital and manpower.

In particular, the cutting-edge scientific researchers who have been engaged in this field in the past ten years have been wiped out. After all, compared with other industries, the wages and benefits in this area are still guaranteed.

I took a closer look and found that there were approximately more than 100,000 programmers in various scientific research institutes across the Soviet Union. In this computer center in Moscow alone, there were nearly three dozen experienced programmers.

But it is a pity that in the development of computer technology in the Soviet Union, hardware was emphasized over software. It is easy to imagine how large the team of hardware developers was.

In fact, we are not the only ones poaching. The West is also poaching! It’s like honey, attracting scientific research centers and technology companies from all over the world.”

"Hey! To be honest, I feel numb when I look at it. Not only the computers, but also other scientific research centers are in the same miserable state! They used to be heavily guarded, but now! Come in at will! You know what you are doing!" Ye Laosi sighed.

"Majors include aerospace, military industry, physics, fine chemicals, microbiology, genetics, etc."

"There are certain economic reasons why Western countries pay so much attention to attracting scientific research talents from the Soviet Union. It costs the country US$300,000 to train a talent in the high-tech field. Successfully introducing such a talent is equivalent to saving the country this expense. The introduction of talents

A successful career may create millions of dollars in wealth.

In the United States, the achievements of foreign scientific talents have formed the main body of the country's science and technology industry. Their share accounts for 25% of the total number of new technology developments, and the number of science and technology companies established accounts for 28% of the total. The wealth created every year is as high as more than 55 billion US dollars.

." Fang Monan said calmly, "That's why he spares no effort to poach!"

"These scholars are often the most scientifically minded and innovative people. Their ideas are the basis for scientific and technological innovation and development. However, if these talents are lost, the construction of the country's innovation system will no longer be discussed, and it will once again become a country dependent on the West for technology.

." Ye Laosi said with a slight frown.

Fang Monan knew that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, due to the sharp reduction in government funding for academia, scientific research work in some research institutes and laboratories was forced to cease. The deterioration of the economic situation directly led to the livelihood security of many scientific researchers.

Many scientists were forced to go to Western countries to make a living.

According to Russian official statistics, between 1991 and 1999, the number of Russian scientific research forces shrank from about 10,000 to about 390,000. By the late 1990s, Russia was no longer afraid of brain drain because all its best talents had been lost.

From the disintegration of the Soviet Union to 1995, nearly 80,000 scholars and researchers immigrated abroad, directly causing economic losses of up to 60 billion U.S. dollars. It would cost at least 1 trillion U.S. dollars to cultivate such a large-scale talent force in Europe and the United States.

The loss of Russian scientific and technological talents has given Western countries a huge advantage, with the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom benefiting the most.

Of course, Ye Laosi also took advantage and there was no need to negotiate!

As far as computers are concerned, when learning computers, anyone who knows the history of computers knows that the world’s first superscalar processor was the Soviet Union’s EL

us-1, a full 15 years earlier than the west.

Even the Intel Pentum processor is related to it. This is due to the brain drain after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Even the development of the Pentum structure was carried out by Vladimirovich, the person in charge of the EL-90 superscalar architecture 32-bit microprocessor.

The dramatic changes in the Soviet Union in the 1990s led by Mir Pentkovsky,el

Boris, the head of US, had to cooperate with Sun, which directly led to the rise of Sun.

In 2004, el really couldn’t hold on anymore

ust was acquired by ntel. el, which once led the world

us is officially merged into ntel.[

This shows how amazingly valuable wealth was lost when the Soviet Union collapsed.

"What is the most important thing in the 21st century? Talent!" Fang Monan said.

"That's right!" Ye Laosi nodded in agreement.

"I'm very curious now, why did the Soviet Union let you dig like this!" Cheng Shigui put his slender legs on the coffee table and leaned lazily on the back of the sofa.

"They want to retain these scientific research talents." Ye Laosi sighed, "Scientific researchers are also human beings, and they also have to support their families. The country does not care about it and does not allow them to find their own way out. Read the full text of Guo Jia.

During the few hours I spent visiting the computer center, there was absolutely no work for the people in the center to do. Maybe there was, but it's hard to make cakes out of thin air.

In the huge programming center, it was like when the Kuomintang was defeated. The office was also filthy. Waste paper and documents were scattered on the ground. Of course, those elite programmers were sticking to their posts, but they were in a state of unemployment.

Can be done.

Let's talk about the chip research laboratory. It should be spotless, but now! It's almost time to catch up with the garbage dump, and a thick layer of dust has fallen on it.

Only a few pieces of equipment were running, while other pieces of equipment were in a stationary state. After asking for the reasons, I found out that some were used to save power and were not used when possible; some were broken, but there was no maintenance fee to repair them!"

"Oh my god!" Ye Laosi raised his head and sighed, "This is a national-level scientific research center, but they can't afford the electricity bill. They can't afford tens of thousands of rubles for equipment maintenance. Do you believe it?"

" He glanced at Fang Monan and Cheng Shigui, and then said, "But this is what I saw with my own eyes. The facts are right in front of you, and you can't tolerate your disbelief."

Shouyunze continued, with emotion in his tone, "According to the person in charge of the center, there are about 3,000 technical staff of various types there. Only wages are paid every month, plus water, electricity bills and other miscellaneous necessary expenses.

. There is already a lot left. However, even with the remaining expenses, we still have to go up and down to bribe those responsible for financial allocations, otherwise we will not know when we will be blamed for the financial allocations next month."

Ye Laosi looked at them and said, "Don't believe it! This is what I saw with my own eyes. This is not the most frustrating thing. The most frustrating thing is that the wages of scientific researchers have not increased for many years. You also know the prices in Moscow today.

Continuing to soar, the ruble depreciated.

Over and over again, the pitiful salary can hardly guarantee even the minimum living security. If there is another one who is in trouble, the sky is really falling! Now this winter is here, they don’t even have to pay for heating.

, you know how cold it is in Moscow!

Let's put it this way! When I went there, the scientific research center was almost closed.

When survival is challenged, who still has the heart to work? Once the people's hearts are gone, the team will be easy to lead.

If you are poor, you will want to change. People with some brains will basically either resign and change careers, or those who are somewhat famous in the industry will go abroad to earn US dollars. Especially the heads of departments, needless to say, they are knowledgeable.

Otherwise, he wouldn't be able to become the leader, and they would all be gone, leaving only two or three kittens.

The conditions offered by the Americans are very tempting. Even a fool would not refuse. A paradise and three meals a day, why bother thinking about it! Only those who truly love this country will leave, and they would rather hold on to the country.

Let’s die together with this big tree that is about to wither, and we are not willing to go to the United States to serve the capitalists.

These people deserve respect!

Ouch! We're late." Ye Laosi beat his chest and stamped his feet, "Let the foreign devils take the lead."

"Come on! The ones who stayed are not bad, they are basically from the same origin." Fang Monan rolled his eyes at him and said, "It's just that we don't have enough funds and platform."

"That's right!" Ye Laosi nodded. "Nan Nan is right, remember Tetris!"

"Of course, the Tetris game made the short-skinned Nintendo a lot of money. It was invented by the Soviets." Cheng Shigui said, "You said this handheld game is not difficult. They can make it by themselves. No.

The reason is too cheap for a short boy!"

"Ha... Pajitnov, the designer of this game, was criticized for not doing his job properly! Then the patent of the game was resold by the Soviet Import and Export Administration Committee at an absolutely low price. As the designer of the game, Pajitnov

Tenov's only gain is a '286'. How ridiculous!" Ye Laosi mocked. "I really don't know what the people in power are thinking?" [

"Oh! So there is an episode in this story!" Cheng Shigui said, rubbing his chin.

ps:

Please pink, please!