The Treasure Hunt of an Antique Dealer

　　According to ancient records, the Xia Dynasty lasted for more than 500 years, and the subsequent Shang Dynasty lasted for almost 600 years, and it lasted for almost 800 years after two weeks!

　　 Xia, Shang, and Wednesday were replaced by one plus, almost 1800 years, this period of ancient times accounted for almost half of the time that China has national records.

　　 The Eastern Zhou Dynasty died in 256 BC, and this would be pushed up to 1800 from the time of Zhang Nan, that is, 113 AD. The difference between the two time points was less than 400 years.

　　 What are you doing in 113 AD?

　　The historical record of that year that is widely known today is the Eastern Han Dynasty and Ancient Rome. The Eastern Han Dynasty was in the seventh year of the eternal period. In September of that year, the court adjusted food on a large scale and rescued the large-scale famine in the southern part of the Central Plains.

Later after 　　, Hanting sent troops to crusade against the Qiang people in the west. The Han army won a complete victory, killed a thousand enemies, and seized more than 20,000 cattle and sheep.

　　In Europe, the Trajan's Column in Rome was completed to celebrate the two battles of Emperor Trajan against the Dacias.

　　 Except for these two places...

　　 I'm sorry, the rest of the world knows what they are doing. Anyway, ancient Egypt was over early and became the province of Rome;

　　 Babylon is probably playing in the Persian era, and the people in India don’t even know that there will be civilization in the area as early as 2000.

　　 America?

　　 The Indians in the north are hunting for bison, while those in the south have to be wary of the jaguar.

　　 As for Europe, except for the Roman occupation of land, they are collectively called barbarians, and they also make troubles in tribes, states, and so on. At most, there are some big buttocks.

Yes, in the 2nd century AD, Europe was still playing states and square states, and then played it for more than a thousand years, and China completed the "tribe, state, and square state stage" in the 21st century BC. , Xia Dynasty was established.

　　 Of course, the first person to complete the process of "tribes, states, and squares" should be ancient Egypt, which has a long history of civilization and unreasonable. They made this big step in the 31st century BC.

　　The plug-in of ancient Egypt is really incomparable to others.

　　 In addition to ancient Egypt, under careful analysis, the history of the "state" in the ancient Chinese period is also staggering!

　　 Before the Xia Dynasty, China also went through the development stages of the big tribe, the state, and the Fang state.

　　 There was actually an exact record of this period of history before the Han Dynasty, but with the war, the record was slowly buried in time or buried in the ground.

After nearly two thousand years, many of China’s ancient histories were turned into myths. As a result, a group of white-supremacists in the West were chattering with each other, and these white monkeys did not want to think that they were using a bunch of myths. history!

　　 With historical research and continuous archeological discoveries in recent decades, these ancient histories of China have been displayed in front of the world, constantly fanning the faces of individual Western historians with ulterior motives.

　　 Not to mention the Xia Dynasty, there were already a gang of small countries on the land of China as early as 4000 years ago. At present, it seems that China's earliest states, even kingdoms, are equivalent to the Longshan era in archaeology.

　　 A large number of city sites appeared in various parts of China during the Longshan era. The emergence of cities is a real civilization, which is really out of the primitive era.

　　According to a large number of archaeological excavations over the years, more than one large rammed earth building sites such as palaces and temples have been discovered in various urban sites during the Longshan period more than 4000 years ago.

Large-scale city sites, large-scale rammed-earth building sites in the city, a large number of tomb materials that can explain the differentiation of the rich and the poor, the ranks, and the existence of the class, as well as the pottery inscriptions of Zhu Shu, small pieces of bronze, dragon plates, drums, and special chimes , Yuyue...

　　 4,500 to 4,300 years ago, China has entered the late state of state society, and even entered the era of Fang Guo.

　　 What about earlier? You know, at the latest in the 24th century BC, a city with a three-tiered city ring and a wide artificially excavated moat appeared in China!

Westerners say that "Rome was not built in a day." To quote, according to the productivity of the ancestors of China 4500 years ago, they would not have invented and learned to build large-scale cities within a few years or decades, let alone this primitive society. Can't build a city either.

　　 Cities are things that can only appear when there is a powerful ruling class, and there are also strong enough enemies to build walls and dig moats.

　　 Based on the physical and historical evidence found so far, it is shown that before the Xia Dynasty, China had at least 500 years, or even a thousand years, in a period of a large number of states and parties playing alliances and melee.

　　It is said that the Chinese civilization was five thousand years old. It is proper and no problem!

　　 stab?

　　 It is said that there were not many bronze wares discovered in those eras, but there were a lot of stone tools and bone tools commonly used in the primitive era, so it can't be regarded as civilization?

　　 bullshit!

　　 Four to five thousand years ago, what was the concept of metal?

　　 I don’t know how much more expensive it is than the current gold!

　　 I haven't seen that the early ancient Egyptian pharaohs used the "scepter" with a stone hammer to hit people's heads. During the ancient Egyptian dynasty, a large number of stone tools were also popular.

　　 As for Europeans, not to mention, there were many places where gold and stone were used together in the Middle Ages.

　　 Few people have used gold, which can only be used as decorations and wealth, as funeral objects in history, let alone bronze wares four to five thousand years ago. That is the treasure of survival. Who is willing to use it for funerals!

　　 can find a few things that are full of luck.

　　 The monkeys asked a rhetorical question: Where did the metal go?

　　 This is a stupid question.

　　 used it again and again, just like gold nowadays, otherwise there are so many gold shops.

　　 Even if the country is destroyed, the metal is still there: Xiang Weirong even complained that the Vietnamese monkeys were so poor that they couldn't find a gold ring in a house on the street.

　　Finding metal, that is tantamount to making a fortune!

　　Bangguo and Fangguo periods can be 5000 years ago, will the Xia Dynasty not exist?

The lineage of the Xia Dynasty recorded in "Historical Records-Xia Benji" more than 2000 years ago is as clear and clear as the line of Shang Dynasty recorded in "Yin Benji", and the lineage of Shang Dynasty has been confirmed in the oracle bone inscriptions unearthed in the Yin Ruins of Anyang. Confirmed.

　　 Therefore, scholars and history enthusiasts such as Zhang Nan and Director Nong clearly believe that the Xia Dynasty lineage recorded in "Historical Records-Xia Benji" is credible.

　　 There are still words, does Xia Dynasty have words?

have!

　　 "Xia Zhuan" is not known to many people, but the original oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty are well known all over the world.

　　 There should be written texts in the Xia Dynasty, but the Xia people probably don't like divination. They didn't use armor or bones to record text. They probably used bamboo and wood objects. As a result, there are very few Xia Dynasty written materials found today.

　　 It is impossible to record on metal products. Not only was there less metal at that time, even if the utensils were engraved on them, there was also the problem of reuse.

　　The skin has been transformed, and the hair will not exist.

　　 The Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions are very primitive. Zhang Nan thinks that the Xia dynasty scripts should be more advanced than the Shang dynasty, such as the one or two pieces of "Xia Zhuan" left today.

　　 Xia Zhuan should also be divided into official and private use, just like the ancient Egyptian script is divided into two.

　　 This text is the same as a human being. If you don’t advance, you will retreat. If you don’t use it very often, or you rarely use it, the text will be outdated and quickly degenerate.

　　 The Shang Dynasty had a country for nearly 600 years, but in the first three hundred years, the kings of the Shang Dynasty have been fighting from the east to the west, and they were in a state of frequently moving their capitals.

　　Moreover, there are few people in the Shang ethnic group, and they still live as nomads. They have no written words at the beginning, and they don't pay much attention to culture. Therefore, the entire Xia Dynasty's writings were abandoned.

After 　　 Pangeng moved to Yin, due to the prosperity of divination, the folk and vulgar characters of the Xia Dynasty were re-used. The process and results of the divination were engraved on tortoise shells and animal bones in Xia, and then the oracle bone inscriptions became available.

　　 The cultural retrogression can refer to the process of the Mongols sweeping the Eurasian continent in the 13th century. The merchants of the first 300 years were probably the role of the Mongols of later generations.

　　 In the Zhou Dynasty, the oracle bone inscriptions of the Zhou dynasty were the oracle bone inscriptions that followed Xi and inherited the Shang dynasty. There was no big development, but the inscriptions were different!

　　 Zhou people are a nationality surnamed Ji. They have developed farming and have the same root and origin as the Xi surname of the Xia dynasty, and few people have no written words before.

　　 Xia characters are used in summer time, oracle bone inscriptions are used in Shang time, and the king of Zhou Wu called for the revival of summer under the command of the emperor.

　　 After the Shang was destroyed and the Zhou Dynasty was established, Emperor Zhou resumed and used the official script of the Xia Dynasty, Xia Zhuan. Many scholars agree with this theory. Otherwise, how could the inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty be in place in one step?

　　 There is a city, a country, words, and utensils. Does the Xia Dynasty not exist?!

　　 Zhang Nan "crackled" improvisingly talking about this long period of ancient Chinese history, and I heard this group of people in the living room do not admire it!

　　Expert, it turns out that China is really a five-thousand-year history of civilization, and the pride of this nation has skyrocketed.

　　 Here, Zhang Nan added: "We always feel that the Xia Dynasty is a bit vacant. In fact, to a certain extent, it is also the bad names that we have set during archaeology.

　　 "Erligou Culture", "Niutou Mountain Remains" and so on, are named after modern nearby place names.

　　 This "culture, remains" sounds primitive, and almost all of this field archeology is in the countryside, many of which are still very backward areas.

　　 This is all right, the prefix of ‘backward’ and the rustic atmosphere, even we ourselves will cause misunderstanding.

　　Typical bad naming habits, found a ruins of a large city 4,500 years ago, and the result was named ‘Changlonggou Site’, ‘Julipu Cultural Relics’..."

　　 Everyone laughed!

　　Zhang Nan also laughed, and then said: "I'm really not afraid of the ancestors coming to make trouble in the middle of the night, and I have to come up with a domineering city name no matter what.

　　 Otherwise, everyone thought that there were only a few households, dozens of households in the small mountain village, and even thought that the ancestors still lived in small shacks. "

The first half of the 　　 inscription praised Dayu’s achievements in water control, but the second half is not history. Zhang Na explained: "It is a ‘de’..."

　　Germany is an important part of Chinese traditional ethics. The idea of ​​rule of virtue runs through the entire feudal period of China. Nowadays, it is also emphasized.

　　 If a person has no virtue, it is worth it!

"The Zhou people are ethical. There are six places in this inscription. The connotation is quite broad. It not only requires people to pay attention to self-cultivation and self-cultivation, but also to be loyal to their parents, brothers, and harmonious marriages, and pay attention to their ancestors. And sacrifices to gods.

　　 The emperor and the officials must also be virtuous, be virtuous to the people, and take care of the people of the world. Only in this way can the people be ‘good virtue’, the rule of the king can last for a long time, and the world can be stable.

　　 2900 years ago, China’s thoughts on ‘morality’ were quite rich and systematic, and the concept of the rule of virtue was fully formed. We thought for a long time that the origin of the ideology of the rule of virtue was Confucius’s proposition of ‘government by virtue’.

hehe...

　　 Based on this piece of 盨, we can conclude that Kong Lao Er’s exposition on ‘de’ is nothing but a summary and generalization of Zhou’s thoughts, not his original creation at all.

　　 98 characters, the font is like calligraphy, and it also confirms the history and the political theory era. It is obviously higher than the bronze inscriptions that tout the achievements of their own family and record their own merits.

　　 I think that this inscription is set as the ‘best inscription in two weeks’, and there won’t be too many people who jump out to refute it. "

　　 After finishing speaking, he half-turned to the old road of Guo's family: "Still do not regret it?"

　　 Big Boss Guo waved his hand, if it weren't for his identity, he would probably have a "cut!"

　　 "Then I will take this away, and put it on display in the private museum in my hometown when the time comes, and then write this Suigongying discovery into the introduction.

is that OK? "

　　 "Okay, of course, no problem. Don't write me as a layman. Then Mr. Zhang will be able to recognize the bead, compare me...

　　 Yes, then I'm really famous! "

　　 This is obviously joking. As one of the discoverers of an important historical exhibit, Boss Guo is of course happy.

　　 As for giving away a baby, this super-rich with a net worth of nearly tens of billions of dollars would care about this?

　　Boss Guo looked open, and Zhang Nan had to smile and say: "Don't worry, Spring and Autumn, Spring and Autumn, Spring and Autumn.

　　 But... Speaking of this spring and autumn, this Suigongying Sui country can't be played.

　　 Spring and Autumn Rituals and music collapsed, morality didn't work, Sui State was an excuse to be destroyed by the Spring and Autumn Five Dominations, Qi State.

　　 In 681 BC, Qi and Song, Chen, Cai, and Chu Hui allied themselves in Beixing, near today's Liaocheng, Dongshan Province, to discuss the suppression of the internal disturbances in the Song Dynasty.

　　 Overlord Qi State also called Sui State to join together, but although this small country was not far from the meeting place, it was also in Dongshan Province, but Sui Jun didn’t know why he didn’t join the meeting.

　　Ok, now it’s useless for Suiguo to talk about ethics. Qi Huangong doesn’t play ethics or ethics with you at all~www.wuxiaspot.com~ people talk about fists.

　　 Just because they called people to come to the meeting, but they didn’t show up, they used this reason for not giving face, Qi State sent troops to destroy Sui State. "

　　 Zhang Nan sighed, "It's okay to talk about morality when necessary internally, but think about convincing others with morality when externally.

　　Ha, die fast! "

　　 I don't know who repeated the phrase "convince people with virtue", but several of them smiled reservedly.

　　 Sawaguchi Jingzi felt a little strange on the side, and took a look at Zhang Nan. The latter reacted and said, "Fortunately, I don't look like a thunder tiger, otherwise it would be too much.

　　 Persuade people with virtue, haha..."

　　 "Mr. Zhang also likes to watch Hong Kong movies?" asked the third son of the Guo family.

　　 Don't blame him for thinking like this. The phrase "to serve people with virtue" has become so famous in Xiangjiang this year that even these top wealthy people know it.

　　 Zhang Nan's mouth crooked and said, "Sometimes I watch it.

　　 But... I said I haven’t watched "Fang Shiyu" this year, do you believe it or not? "

　　None of the Guo family believed it, and they all laughed: "Fang Shiyu" was released in the first half of the year, and I didn't watch it this year. Mr. Zhang, you are lying! ?

　　 Zhang Nan sighed up to the sky in his heart: "Why don't people believe me when I tell the truth!"

　　Https://

　　 Please remember the domain name of the book’s first publication:. Mobile version reading URL: