The Treasure Hunt of an Antique Dealer

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The same appearance is the biggest feature of the Khrushchev Building. The Soviet architects racked their brains to develop this kind of template-style building that can be quickly copied and constructed quickly. Watermark advertising testWatermark advertising test

The most standardized batch of Khrushchev buildings not only have prefabricated floors, but also prefabricated interior and exterior walls.

The outer wall is eight centimeters thick, and the inner wall is halved. The sound insulation effect is poor, which makes the people of the Soviet Union particularly like to hang tapestries on the walls for decoration: tapestries are not only beautiful, but also have a sound insulation effect.

That’s not to say, there are even Khrushchev buildings that use a house as a single template, and directly use a crane to hoist a set of pre-cast suite templates, which are quickly assembled like building blocks!

In order for the people of the Soviet Union to live in buildings, designers and government departments at all levels have really worked hard!

37 years ago, in 1958, the first "Khrushchev Tower" experimental residential area was started in the village of Chelymshki in the southern suburbs of Moscow.

The three main types of apartments are a one-bedroom apartment of 30 square meters, a two-bedroom apartment of 44 square meters and a three-bedroom apartment of 60 square meters. This is the original model of the Khrushchev building.

It was followed by large-scale replication, but the Soviet Union was too big, and the environmental climate, industrial base, and actual conditions were different in various regions. According to the characteristics of each region, the exterior copy and interior space of this Khrushchev building were the same, but the construction methods were actually different. The difference.

The dormitory area here was completed between 59 and 61, which is an early batch. At that time, Neftegorsk's oil industry was under construction on a large scale. The superior department took care of it so that the oil workers and their families could be the fastest Stay in a comfortable and warm building.

However, the entire dormitory area was not completely built with building blocks. Sanchez judged at a glance that the collapsed buildings were mainly constructed in two ways.

He was born as a miner, but the group has enriched the rescue team with a lot of knowledge in the past few years!

Experts in architecture have taught them some lessons. The new knowledge is all this knowledge, which will be used in all kinds of emergency rescue.

The Khrushchev Tower is everywhere in the Eastern world. In the past two or thirty years, it has also influenced many buildings in non-red countries. The experts in class have naturally said it more carefully.

This large house is divided into two categories, one is relatively sophisticated, the lower three floors are framed with reinforced concrete columns, the outer walls are made of solid bricks, and only the floor slabs are made of prefabricated slabs.

However, the upper two floors do not penetrate the reinforced concrete columns. Except for some of the load-bearing walls, the other walls use a hollow masonry method that saves labor, time and materials, and the prefabricated slabs are placed directly on the wall.

It’s no problem to build a house like this in non-earthquake areas. There are still many places around the world doing this. Generally, it’s no problem to live in a house for 50 years.

Although the load-bearing column does not reach the top, the upper load-bearing wall only needs to bear the weight of one floor plus the roof, no problem.

But there was a more destructive earthquake...

If the load-bearing column is not at the top, even if the upper load-bearing wall is strong, it will be brittle before rolling!

There are pillars on the lower three floors, but the walls are brittle, and the number and size of steel bars only meet the basic standards, and the requirements for earthquake resistance are absolutely not considered.

In case of a strong earthquake, it is still fragile!

Shake it, collapse!

The other is even more "Khrushchev": In addition to the columns and beams used as the frame, even the floor and the wall, they are simply assembled by a large, large pre-cast cement board. Large piles of building blocks destroyed.

The former was built in 59 or 60 years, and the latter was built in 61 years. Obviously, there was a large-scale prefabricated factory in or near Sakhalin a little later this evening, and this faster and more convenient way of building houses was used.

But no matter how it is made, the latter is more likely to collapse in an earthquake!

The collapse of a prefabricated house will cause heavy casualties, but like the two sides of a coin, there must be a certain number of survivors in such ruins.

The characteristics of the prefabricated board are pressed to the point that it can directly squash and smash people, but it will leave some space in the ruins.

If you are lucky, you will be able to survive temporarily if you are trapped in those spaces, at least there is a chance to wait for rescue.

On each of the large ruins, there were Russian soldiers who came to support, and some local people in civilian clothes were carrying out the rescue.

Sanchez has learned that a small number of these Russian troops are garrisons in the south of Sakhalin Island, and most of them have flown from the mainland.

In addition to the transit in Komsomolsk, many transit from Temple Street, which is Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, which is less than 150 kilometers away from Neftegorsk.

But obviously, only relying on a crowbar... a pickaxe and other tools can't speed up the rescue.

The army in the south, factories and mining enterprises have provided support for a lot of heavy equipment such as excavators and cranes, but because of lack of experience in earthquake rescue, they dare not use it on a large scale for the time being.

At this meeting, Sanchez and others were the first professional rescue team to arrive, and two relatively professional earthquake rescue teams arrived first.

But not long before, a mine rescue team from Novosibirsk dared to come in a small plane while transiting in Temple Street.

The other one is from Moscow, which is twenty minutes earlier than Sanchez and the others.

Russia is big enough, it takes more than ten hours to fly directly from Moscow here!

This airport is so simple that it has almost no facilities, and it is a sandy runway. At night, large aircraft cannot land at all unless they are killed, so they only arrive after dawn.

Under the coordination of the liaison officer, Sanchez’s rescue team was temporarily responsible for the rescue of the two collapsed buildings. With the cooperation of two companies, the Russian army was also assigned three cranes, two excavators, and two bulldozers.

There is no shortage of heavy equipment.

The team leaders such as Gonzalez and Samarano led people to the ruins. Except for a place where a prefabricated board was pressed against the lower body, the upper body had been exposed, and the rescue point of the young man who could still shout Apart from continuing the rescue, there was a short pause in other places.

You can't do it recklessly, you have to determine the actual situation of the ruins, and the search and rescue dogs that you brought with you also start to work.

Let the unrelated personnel go down temporarily. These soldiers who came from the southern part of Sakhalin have been digging all night, relying on manpower and simple tools to clear and move the entire fifth floor location, and the people are almost exhausted. Exhausted.

But a man in casual clothes did not leave. He saw the signs of Sunshine Star Group and Chilean Mining Group in Spanish on the rescue suit. This 30-year-old man approached Samarano and spoke proficient Spanish directly. : "I'm also from Sunshine and Star, the guard next to the boss.

This time I happened to be here to visit relatives. It was my help from the company..."

As he said, the clothes were pierced in several places, the man with a gray head and a lot of blood on his hands motioned to the ruins under his feet, and said: "I asked the coordinator to assign you here, because I heard about you. it's the best!

There are two families of my two cousins ​​below, both of which are on the original third floor.

There is also my eldest cousin's family in the north building, which adds up to more than ten people, please! "

Samarano nodded, he understood what the boss guards were, they were all legendary heroes!

I don't want to get some special care or give priority to saving people. These are empty talks in the face of today's reality.

It is simply trust within the group!

Let the Russian go to the rest meeting first, but he can withstand it if he doesn't leave.

Joseph hadn't closed his eyes all day and night, except for several times to contact the company by satellite phone in the middle of the way, he has been participating in rescue at the scene all the time.

When the first army arrived yesterday, he was directing more than two dozen oil workers organized to dig the rubble, rescued a living one, and also dug up seven corpses, both men and women, young and old.

No one can accurately tell the names of these seven victims. It is not that they are disfigured and cannot be recognized, but that no one knows them!

A small town with a few thousand people is not big, but each oil field has its own division of labor. Although organized, these people belong to the same unit, but most of them live more than ten to twenty kilometers away.

The units are scattered.

A staff member who came to help the hotel felt that one of the corpses looked familiar, but it was only a familiar face, because I was away from the hotel and had encountered it many times on the road before, but he knew that this man was a worker in the mining area.

The nearby survivors who were still able to move also came over and looked at ~www.wuxiaspot.com~ and they recognized one named Vaxia, whose surname could not say anything, it should be an oil well maintenance worker.

The vast majority of people in the city are still under the pressure. The people who really know the five corpses... I don't know if anyone is still alive!

Such a devastating earthquake collapse will cause many unnamed corpses.

It is useless to know that they are all oilfield workers and their families, because those who knew these victims have died in this disaster.

No one knows...

The soldiers who rushed to the rescue were not blind. They saw obvious gunshot marks on the heads of an abandoned and unattended corpse, so they asked about the situation.

However, after Joseph explained his identity as a KGB lieutenant colonel, and briefly described why he could possess firearms and why he shot and killed people, the battalion commander who led the team did not embarrass him, but asked him not to leave Neftie for the time being. Gorsk.

Joseph will not leave, he will not leave if this will drive him!