Three Kingdoms
Chapter 2218 Do you think so?
Generally speaking, although parents may scold their own children harshly, they will always use less energy when spanking them. However, when dealing with other people's children, the reverse is often the case if conditions permit.
Therefore, when Sima Hui came, although he was a little dissatisfied with the Five Virtues fallacy, after all, it was his own children who made the noise, so the dissatisfaction was much smaller. At most, he felt that his own children would not go too far. Now, what should I do if Fei Qian is unhappy?
But Zheng Xuan is different.
Zheng Xuan is older, and older people always have some difficulty when the seasons change, so he was originally resting at home, but he didn't expect that such a thing suddenly popped up, making Zheng Xuan feel like the world was spinning. The mountains collapsed and the ground cracked. I couldn't sit still anymore, so I hurried to Feiqian.
Along the way, Zheng Xuan's fire was rising.
Couldn't this hussar general be able to settle down for a few days? !
Why is it so difficult to live peacefully for a few days? !
Ah ah ah, I am so angry!
Then Zheng Xuan came in and saw Sima Hui, and he felt that this must be what the old guy Mr. Shui Jing was nagging about with General Hussar. After all, it was already known to everyone that Sima Hui and him did not deal with each other back then. Something happened.
"Sure enough... hum..."
Zheng Xuan had already accumulated a whole tank of anger. After paying homage to the hussar, he was about to gather his emotions and put on a big show, but he heard Fei Qian say with a smile, "Mr. Zheng is here, but you are not welcome at a distance!" I heard that Mr. Zheng was slightly unwell a few days ago. I was very worried and sent a doctor from the Baiyi Hospital to diagnose and treat him. I wonder if he has taken any medicine? Is it better? 』
Zheng Xuan suppressed his anger, cupped his hands and replied: "Please take care of me more, Lord. I have taken the medicine and am slightly better..."
"Hmm, does the doctor have any instructions?" Fei Qian asked again before Zheng Xuan could get into his stance.
"..." Zheng Xuanba smacked his lips, "The doctor...the doctor ordered...huh?" Could it be..."
Fei Qian smiled and waved his hand, "A doctor is kind-hearted." Could it be that Mr. Zheng thought that someone specifically asked the doctor to talk about some taboos to stop Mr. Zheng? 』
Zheng Xuan laughed awkwardly, "How dare I, how dare I..."
Most diseases that require rest will have the same instructions, such as not to get angry, excited, overworked, etc. Sometimes you feel that these doctors are all telling the same routine, but in fact, for most cases In terms of diseases, these behaviors will cause changes in the internal environment of the human body, causing the disease to have some adverse consequences.
So when Fei Qian met Zheng Xuan, his first step was to start from here...
Zheng Xuan didn't know whether to laugh or cry, but his anger did calm down a bit. After all, no one can be blamed for his own life.
"Come on, let's drink tea first, drink tea..." Fei Qian greeted and asked people to serve tea.
"Okay, let's drink tea first..." Mr. Shui Jing, a good old man on the side, also greeted with a smile.
Zheng Xuan had no choice but to hold it back first and then drink tea.
The tea fell into his stomach, which seemed to extinguish some of the anger.
"Lord..." Zheng Xuan put down the tea bowl, "Why do you want to destroy the five virtues?" 』
Fei Qian smiled and said, "It's not destruction, it's life!" 』
Zheng Xuan wrinkled his gray eyebrows and said, "I would like to hear the details!" 』
Fei Qian looked at Zheng Xuan, then at Sima Hui, and said, "Why are there hundreds of schools in the Spring and Autumn Period, but not even one in the Qin and Han Dynasties?" 』
The emergence of a hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is something that is recognized by almost everyone, and because a large number of sparks of collision of philosophical ideas occurred during this period, it even continued to affect the development process of the entire Chinese culture.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, not only in China, but also around the 30th parallel of north latitude, where ancient civilizations generally first developed, the ancestors of almost all civilizations began to think extensively about the ultimate issue for the first time: human beings. The relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and God, where we come from, where we go, how we get along with the universe, etc.
For Chinese civilization, this is a true foundation for civilization.
This was also the only time that China laid the foundation for civilization.
When you follow the time clues to read the development of ancient Chinese history, you will naturally find that there will never be a purely philosophical era of cultural collision like the Spring and Autumn and Warring States in later generations...
Although there have been various transformations and derivation of other schools of thought in later generations of Chinese civilization, and some of them are of course extremely profound and diversified, but looking up, it seems that only the era of the contention of a hundred schools of thought remains at the top of the mountain, which is difficult to overcome and difficult to let go of.
"Hundred families?" Zheng Xuan was still frowning. He couldn't understand Fei Qian's meaning for a while.
Fei Qian nodded slowly.
If we talk about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it is because of the disunity of various countries that led to cultural disunification, which then led to ideological confrontation and collision. However, in fact, among other periods of division in Chinese history, none of them can surpass the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. .
Just like the Five Husty Rebellions after the Three Kingdoms in history, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, etc., as well as the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty when later generations had long-term conflicts with the surrounding Hu people's regimes. Although there was also development and progress in culture, it was ideologically related to some The exploration and development of philosophy are far inferior to those of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms may be the most similar to the chaos of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but during that time period, what developed was not culture, but religion. Of course, religion is also a part of culture, but from a social process perspective, the development of cultural thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was conducive to social progress, but the development of religion...
Well, yes, alchemy corresponds to the progress of chemistry, joy Zen corresponds to the development of biology, and so on.
So much so that Zhou Shizong Chai Rong rectified Buddhism and built more than 33,000 temples in one go.
Of course, this is just one of the "Three Martial Arts and One Sect", because the development of Buddhism has seriously affected the development of social economy.
The prosperity of Buddhism only brings huge economic benefits to temples and monks, but no taxes are paid, or very low taxes, and then there are various tax exemptions, fields, maidservants and other privileges. At the same time, the monks do not abide by the precepts and are extravagant. , occupying land, fish and meat for the common people, etc., have accumulated a large number of social conflicts. When the various intertwined conflicts become fierce, they can only be resolved through extremely tough political means.
Taoism is not bad either. Maoshan Sect, Nanyue Tiantai Sect, etc. both developed in that era. The former achieved unparalleled influence in the Song Dynasty, and the latter gained the favor of the rulers in the Yuan Dynasty.
And the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty...
Forget it, I understand everything.
Although the development of religions led by Buddhism and Taoism also represents extremely dynamic cultural thoughts, including the development of speculation, philosophy, religious theory, art, and other humanities, it is undeniable that religion It has exerted an unimaginable fighting power in superstitiously obscuring the people and paralyzing their spirits...
Fei Qian's promotion of the development of Taoism and the implementation of Taoism and Buddhism experiments in snowy areas is not to exterminate religions, but to use religion to initiate cultural erosion and engulfment, because religion has a strong innate advantage in corroding weak minds. , there are also means, and these advantages and means have even continued to be used in later MLM organizations.
The ideal state is for religion to do things outside, with a hammer in one hand and a holy book in the other. Opening the holy book is to call on the Holy Light to convert to China, and closing the holy book is to purify the filth and eliminate rebellion. Confucianism promotes education internally, improves the quality of the population, and promotes the development of science and technology...
Of course, this is just an ideal plan. If it were to be implemented, I don’t know how difficult it would be.
But is it difficult not to do it?
"My Lord..." Zheng Xuan looked at Fei Qian, and then asked seriously, "My Lord, what do you want?" 』
"Do you two know how solid the shaft is?" Fei Qian asked.
"How come you don't know?" ” Sima Hui stood aside, pinching his beard slightly and said, “Qi Shiyuan Gu Gonger...” This sentence was said by an old senior of the Sima family, and Sima Hui naturally has a good family.
Zheng Xuan also nodded. This was a great Confucian in the history of the Han Dynasty, and it was impossible for him not to know about it.
Fei Qian smiled, then touched the tea bowl on the table and said, "I came forward to argue with Huang Sheng." Huang Sheng said, "Tang and Wu were not ordered to do so, but were killed."..."
Sima Hui laughed twice, "Okay, that's exactly it, that's exactly it!" 』
This was a very important debate during the reign of Emperor Jing, and historians also specially emphasized the description.
Zheng Xuan was stunned for a moment, and suddenly remembered that Fei Qian was a student of Pang Degong, but his face looked a little ugly. "Hussar...want to be loyal to Huang Lao?" 』
Fei Qian shook his head and said, "No." Huang Lao is an academic, and so are the Confucian classics, but what's the matter..."
Fei Qian looked at Zheng Xuan, then at Sima Hui, and said with a smile: "Politics can be academicized, but academics cannot be politicized!" Academic things are academic, how can they be solidified to fool the people? 』
"The theory of the Five Virtues is originally academic, exploring the principles of heaven and earth, and discussing political changes. There is no right or wrong, only discussion. However, if it rises and falls based on its final conclusions and clings to the emperor's orders, it will be like blaming Huang Sheng. "It must be like this. Yun, Emperor Gao replaced Qin and became the emperor, so it is not evil?" Is this true? Who dares to argue? 』
"The king of Zhou worshiped it, but it collapsed in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius mourned it and supported it in all countries." The princes in various places all wanted to strive for hegemony to replace the king of Zhou, but they did not block Confucius's words. Why? 』
"Nowadays, the words of the Five Virtues are not found in the Six Classics and are discussed by Yin and Yang. However, why are they used as an excuse to fight for hegemony and suppress the speech of all living beings?" 』
"The fallacy of the five virtues lies not in the five elements and five directions, but in the change of reincarnation!" All things in heaven and earth pass by in a hurry. In the Spring and Autumn Period after the Zhou Dynasty, the seven heroes in the Warring States Period all sought their survival, their change, their survival, just like the five clans and the five emperors of ancient China. , if it is different from beasts, it is Fu Xi, if it hurts the body, it is Shen Nong, if it is passed down to Dian, it is Xuanyuan, how can there be any talk of reincarnation, how can there be any reason to stand still? 』
"If you don't know Yin and Yang, then Yin and Yang are behind each other. If you don't understand the five elements, then there are five elements behind them. How can there be any fear that Yin and Yang will cut off the Five Elements, or that the Five Elements will cut off Yin and Yang?" Like Yuan Gu and others, they blame Huang Sheng in the name of the emperor, and then they blame the emperor in the name of heaven and earth. Is this acceptable? All living beings are only promising, not because of their rationality, but because they are afraid of it! 』
"All things are born, and life has its own various expressions. It may be full of waves on the pen, or the rotten wood in the heart is like ashes, or it may look down on the vulgar and take pleasure in it, or it may seek fame and gain, or it may be true and true, living in seclusion in the mountains and forests, etc. But in the end, there must be someone who is willing to stand up, speak out the truth, tell the truth, breathe out neon lights, quietly plant this little spark, until one day, it will sprout and shade the world! 』
"You two, do you think so?" 』
…………
The sun slowly sets, then slowly rises again.
It looks like nothing has changed, but in fact something is changing quietly.
In the early morning, Zhang Zhang, a bachelor of agriculture, left his residence, took his apprentices out of the city, and then walked along the canal to check the specific conditions of spring plowing.
A small figure followed him at some point, then quietly looked at him from a distance, standing respectfully with his hands lowered.
Well, it's the big, strong kid from Thirty-Two Village.
Zhang Zhang, a bachelor of agriculture, just took a look, and then checked the water volume of the canal and the conditions of the surrounding fields, and ordered his apprentice to record it on the wooden tablet. These data will be summarized in counties and counties, and then professional personnel will prepare the files. Finally, they will become a part of Dahan Agriculture.
Just like when he was at Moriyama Academy, Dr. Dannong took out the agricultural data for three years of Pingyang and then analyzed it carefully to prove that orderly and controlled irrigation is more effective than aimless flood irrigation. Same as when...
Zhuanghe grows year after year and seems to be the same, but in fact Zhang Zhang knows that there are actually changes. The wealth of knowledge accumulated from generations of Chinese farming will be recorded on these wooden tablets and then summarized. Get up and eventually pass on.
After the apprentice finished writing, Zhang Zhang checked it over and found that there was no problem. He nodded, made a sign, then ordered it to be put away, and then led the apprentice forward.
The little figure follows behind...
There is a pavilion at the corner of the road. After inspecting the irrigation canals every day, Zhang Zhang, an agricultural bachelor, would take his apprentices to read and practice calligraphy here for a while, and this little figure would Followed by, watching silently with curiosity and desire.
"The Master said, "A country with a thousand chariots of Tao, respects things and is trustworthy, is economical and loves others, and makes the people pay attention to time." Read..."
The apprentice followed and read, "The Master said..."
"The Master said, "When a disciple enters, he should be filial, and when he goes out, he should be a younger brother. He should be sincere and trustworthy, love others universally, and be kind to others. If he has enough energy to do, he should study literature." Read..."
The little figure also chanted.
Each section and even each article of "The Analects" is not very long, unlike that article by Ma Houshui, but it is not so easy to understand each article. After all, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Han Dynasty, the fonts used have been changed twice, not to mention the changes in language habits and the way of wording and sentence use, which will have a great impact on understanding.
After a while, the Xue Er Pian was finished, and Zhang Zhang asked the apprentice to read it again by himself.
"very good. ” Zhang Zhang nodded, and then motioned to the apprentice, “Just be silent...”
There is a dirt floor next to it. The apprentice only needs to use a wooden stick to imitate a calligraphy brush and write down what he has learned silently on the ground, and he has completed today's course.
Zhang Zhang turned around, and his small figure stood on the side of the pavilion, upright, watching the apprentice's writing stroke by stroke, and his fingers seemed to be following slightly.
This thirst for knowledge…
Zhang Zhang is very familiar.
Because when he was a child, he had the same desire, stumbled and pursued on the road of knowledge, and never gave up, and finally got to where he is now.
"Little guy, come here..."
Zhang Zhang waved.
"Do you still remember what I taught you last time?" 』
"Remember, sir..."
"Recite it again. 』
"Hmm... the sky, the sky and the earth are yellow, um... the universe is ancient... uh, the sun and the moon, um, the sun and the moon, the sun and the moon are waxing... the sun and the moon are waxing, and then, and then... um, what kind of place, um , Chensu Liezhang..."
The Thousand-Character Classic may be very simple for children of later generations, but it is extremely difficult for a peasant child who has never had any knowledge and culture. The difficulty lies not only in memory but also in understanding.
"Heaven and Earth" may be understandable, but what about "Xuanhuang"? Not to mention the "primordial universe" that follows. For a peasant child, his universe is not as broad as that of children of later generations.
Therefore, even though he was stuttering while reciting it, Zhang Zhang was so surprised that he could do it like this. He couldn't help but blurt out, "Then do you know what it means?" 』
"Some know, some don't know..."
"Some people know," Zhang Zhang asked, "What does "the sun and the moon wax full" mean? 』
The little boy pointed to the sun in the sky, "That's it!" The daytime is the "sun", the night is the "moon", well, there are "stars"..."
"Haha..." Zhang Zhang smiled and nodded, "Very good, very good... Then how should the word "star" be written? Come on, just write it here..."
The child held a wooden stick and wrote crookedly, like an earthworm crawling out of irregular shapes on the ground, but Zhang Zhang smiled happily.
"You have to use strength with your hands, come on, look, horizontally, horizontally, flat... vertically, vertically straight..." Zhang Zhang took the child's wooden stick and wrote a new word "star" next to it, "Practice more." , you must practice more..."
"Well, today I will teach you a new sentence..."
As Zhang Zhang spoke, he wrote on the dirt, "Day is white and night is dark... Day is daytime, so it is called "day white", and then it gets dark at night, so it is called "night black"... That's it. , the new four words... remember it yourself..."
Zhang Zhang put down the stick, then stood up and walked to the apprentice. Then he looked down at the words the apprentice had written. He clicked on one of the missing strokes and asked the apprentice to rewrite the wrong word three or four times. He just raised his head and looked at the sky, then got up and led his apprentice forward.
There are other places to see.
Zhang Zhang is not a full-time teacher. The time he gives to this child is just for his own apprentice to write silently, just like a wicker inserted casually...
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