Three Kingdoms

Not all children from poor families are rushing to get promoted and make a fortune. There are also some new apprentices in the Chang'an Medical Clinic, and many of them are studying under various great doctors.

Just like Zhang Zhongjing decided to study medicine after witnessing the tragedy because there were too many typhoid fevers in his family. Among the children from poor families who came to the Hundred Medical Center to study, many of them had parents who fell ill and died in middle age and experienced pain. , will want to solve the pain.

After Fei Qian separated "medicine" and "witchcraft", it was impossible to boil a talisman and claim to be able to cure all diseases in the Baiyi Pavilion...

If the biggest improvement in the happiness index of the people in Guanzhong is not legal fairness, nor improvement in status, but the fact that there are doctors who can help treat illnesses, pains, and injuries, so that the people can still feel He still looks like a human being.

The law has never been fair, and status cannot be equal. Only in the face of birth, old age, sickness, death, and disability can we feel the equality of life.

And this only equality was often deprived of in the feudal era, and excellent doctors became the private property of high-ranking officials and nobles.

Fortunately, there was General Fei Qian and the Chang'an Medical Clinic.

Basically the same as in later generations, most of the gentry children who came to the Hundred Medical Center had minor illnesses, while those ordinary people basically had terminal illnesses. Therefore, most of the time, ordinary consultations were given to those who occasionally appeared. Give way to the emergency room.

Not long after the establishment of the Hundred Medical Clinic, Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing took the lead in sitting in the hall to treat the common people, regardless of high or low, they had to queue up. At one time, they even spawned "big scalpers" to sell the front seats. Later, they were specially dispatched by Fei Qian. It is the patrol members who maintain order that restore order to normal.

And Hua Tuo, who was born unable to sit still, would take his disciples to the countryside from time to time...

Fei Qian was worried that Hua Tuo would suddenly become unhappy on the road and go into the ravine to collect herbs. Qian suggested that he would take a group of apprentices from the Hundred Medical Clinic to the countryside every now and then to provide free clinics to the people.

Therefore, Hua Tuo was often away from Chang'an. Whether he could meet Hua Tuo sitting in court depended on luck. Moreover, Hua Tuo did not like to hold administrative positions in the Hundred Medical Centers, even in name, as he found it troublesome.

Today, Hua Tuo is at the Hundred Medical Center, but he is not sitting in the hall, but in another place...

Huan Dian's illness was not minor, but it was not serious either. At least it was not the kind that would cause him to faint and go into shock immediately. It was considered a mild illness, so after arriving at the Hundred Medical Center, after a simple inquiry by the doctor, he still gave him the disease. Give him a number plate and ask him to line up. As a result, Huan Dian felt a little regretful because there were many people queuing up and he didn't know which doctor's turn it would be to treat him.

Fear of doctors, or actually fear of one's own disease, is a common emotion among people. .

Although there are branches in the Baiyi Clinic, there are no branches when seeing a doctor outside. After all, these days, not to mention the common people, even the gentry children don’t know what the so-called specialization is. After all, to the patients, every doctor is like an angel. After finally seeing a result, the angel said, I don’t care about your disease... …

So naturally they are all crowded together and queuing up.

Huan Dian was originally very indignant that the nobles' children also had to queue up, but when he saw that there were many rich slaves in brocade robes waiting in the queue, he couldn't help but sigh, and then asked his servants to queue up on his behalf. He went to the pergola nearby to wait.

If he were in Xu County, he could still rely on his official position to make a living, but now this is Guanzhong!

In the midst of emotion and anxiety, a long series of cloud sounds sounded in the corridor of the Hundred Medical Center, which attracted Huan Dian's attention. He saw many people walking out of the Hundred Medical Center, mostly young doctors and doctors. Disciples and so on, these people quickly lined up in two rows at the gate of Baiyi Medical Center, with the medical practitioners in front and the medical apprentices behind.

"What is this for?" 』

Huan Dian couldn't help but say. He just asked subconsciously, not expecting anyone to answer, but he didn't expect that there was a man who looked like a member of the Guanzhong gentry clan beside him and laughed, "Are you a newcomer to Chang'an?" This is the tour of hundreds of medical doctors..."

"What? "Huan Dian didn't hear it clearly, or he heard it clearly but failed to understand it.

The disciples of the Guanzhong gentry didn't bother to tell Huan Dian a second time, and just turned their heads away with a kind of contempt for the country bumpkin.

"Huh? ” Huan Dian looked at the gate of Baiyi Medical Center and couldn’t help but let out a second voice of doubt, “Female? Is the doctor a woman? Not only was the leading doctor a woman, Huan Dian discovered that there were also many women among the ranks of doctors and disciples.

The Guanzhong disciple who was not far from Huan Dian seemed to hear Huan Dian's surprise, and sneered, with a reserved and mocking smile on his face, and then moved some distance to the other side, seemingly following Huan Dian. If you get too close, it's easy to get contaminated by something. The doctors and medical apprentices in the Hundred Medical Center were obviously very used to the presence of female doctors. They all held their breath and stood respectfully, without any confusion or making any noise.

Huan Dian is also familiar with this kind of smile, because in the past few years, he also smiled like this at the gentry children in Shanxi, Guanzhong, and then stood farther away...

Female doctor?

Could it be that the old man’s illness was also treated by a female doctor? This, this, this...

Huan Dian suddenly felt inexplicably frightened and sweat started to form on his back.

Huan Dian had some thoughts running through his mind, and then watched the queue of people walking past the pavilion where they were waiting. His nose seemed to smell some strange smell, which did not seem to be the smell of herbs.

After the queue had walked a certain distance, Huan Dian suddenly realized that what he smelled among the herbs just now was the strong smell of blood!

Huan Dian's heart skipped a beat, as if he had been pinched by someone, and he was a little out of breath.

Yes, it smells like blood!

It's human blood!

The smell of human blood!

You can’t go wrong!

How much blood is needed to have such a strong smell of blood that cannot even cover up the smell of herbs?

Huan Dian suddenly recalled the words from the previous legends of Shandong nobles in his mind...

The hussar general has a green face and fangs, eating people's hearts and livers...

Could it be that...

Huan Dian couldn't help but trembled, swallowed, then turned to look at the gentry disciples who were also waiting for their number to be called in the pergola, and then touched the painful area on his lower back. His face turned pale, and his head Shang also started to sweat, his eyes swayed from side to side, and after pondering for a while, he couldn't help but feel the fear in his heart, so he left the waiting queue, preparing to come back after finding out more.

Even though Huan Dian knew in his heart that most of the rumors in Shandong were false, but what could he say?

I would rather believe that there is...

After meeting the female doctor, the uneasiness, suspicion and fear in Huan Dian's heart were amplified. Coupled with the strong smell of blood, he suddenly lost his normal judgment, just like an ordinary person who avoids medical treatment. Like people, they flinched on the spot.

Putting aside Huan Dian, who left because of uneasiness, Huan Dian was not the only such person, nor did he exist only in the Han Dynasty. Even in later generations, there were many similar people with the same problems.

Medical progress is never a matter of a day or two. Since Baiyi Medical Center gradually became formal, Fei Qian began to give Baiyi Medical Center more guidance in the direction.

The first item is to admit inpatients.

In TV and movies, Chinese medicine doctors don’t seem to need to bring anything with them to see a doctor. They come to the door to pinch their beards, then write prescriptions, and go out to get money. They look cool and unrestrained, but are they actually...

In reality, there are only a limited number of people who can really reach the level of miracle doctors shown in TV movies. Looking at the history of China, most of these people have been refined by countless lives. Yes, can ordinary Chinese medicine practitioners do it?

Just like Hua Tuo. Why does Hua Tuo like to go to the countryside? Isn’t it because the people in the countryside have so many diseases with them! On the one hand, it is to relieve people's suffering, and on the other hand, it is to exercise one's own skills. One person, one person, adding and subtracting carefully, after many times of hard work, it is like a magical skill.

Therefore, there is an "inpatient department" for treating serious illnesses in Baiyi Hospital. At fixed hours every day, a team led by a doctor will inspect and treat patients, increase or decrease the dosage of medicine on the spot, and provide on-site teaching and guidance.

The "Inpatient Department" of Baiyi Museum is naturally located near Baiyi Museum. When the heroic female doctor led a long queue and walked past the gate of Baiyi Museum, she was regarded as a unique person in Chang'an City. scenery.

Taicang Ying didn't pay attention to the queue of people waiting to see a doctor. There was a "person outside the customs" who expressed "surprise". She was thinking more about medical matters...

For example, human anatomy.

A science that completely separates medicine and witchcraft.

This is the second piece of advice given by Fei Qian.

There is Jin Chuangke in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, and Hua Tuo in the Han Dynasty also performed open-cavity and abdominal rupture surgeries, as well as critical medical treatment on the battlefield, and operations such as amputations of broken hands and limbs were also common. However, later Chinese medicine practitioners in the feudal dynasty did not carry forward this classification. This was not a fault of Chinese medicine itself, but a bad habit brought over by Confucian scholars who failed to study literature and studied medicine.

Dirty, bloody, sick and affected areas, how incompatible with Yan Ruyu's golden house. It is best to use gold threads to hang the veins, and the prescription can be prescribed by Feng Qingyun Dan, so as to show the true qualities of a noble man.

The results of it?

Just let those reckless people in the West catch up with them at the cost of 300% death from an operation...

Therefore, Hua Tuo took the lead and established the subject of human anatomy in the Hundred Medical Colleges. Only by correctly understanding the human body can we carry out subsequent medical research. Take the simplest injury in soldier training, dislocation and bone setting. If you don't know the structure of human joints, how can you know how to set bones?

As for the corpses, even if Feiqian Guanzhong has some benefits for the people, it does not mean that they will have the same living standards as future generations. Deaths due to certain reasons will still occur among the three assistants in Guanzhong.

Most of these poor people who died unfortunately were thrown into mass graves before. Some even rolled them up with straw, and some couldn't even afford straw mats, so they just threw them down the mountain with their hands and feet crossed.

Now, the bodies of these poor people who died unfortunately will be collected and buried at the expense of the Hundred Medical Center. In other words, if there are poor people around Chang'an who have no money to bury them, they can be buried by the Hundred Medical Clinic. Before that, these corpses become "general teachers".

There were also those prisoners of war and slaves who were engaged in high-risk jobs that resulted in death, and they were also sent to the Hundred Medical Center...

Naturally, it frightened many people at the beginning. Even the doctors and disciples in the Hundred Medical Centers were talking about whether it was cannibalism. But later, Hua Tuo performed operations again and again, and some of them successfully removed their appendixes. The life cases gradually led more people to accept this course.

At the same time, this measure proposed by Fei Qian also completely retained Hua Tuo.

Because there are no such good conditions for dissection in other places...

"The movements should be more agile!" 』

Taicang Ying is now basically the main physician in gynecology and pediatrics. As the main doctor who once delivered babies to the general's wife, she has completely lost the slightly shy and reserved demeanor that she had in seclusion in the early years. Calm and measured, with an irresistible majesty.

Especially when I took the female doctors and female medical apprentices to check on several gynecological patients, I saw these female doctors and female medical apprentices were somewhat embarrassed, and they even pointed at their noses and scolded them unceremoniously, and their voices were so loud that people could hear them A wall of male doctors and male medical apprentices waiting outside could not help but shrink their necks.

Most gynecologists still use female doctors, and many of these female medical apprentices are recruited from ordinary people. Due to the environment in which they originally lived, these girls were sold to the children of the gentry as medical doctors who could be discarded at any time. Human flesh airplane cup, or become a respected female doctor who saves people, most people with a right mind know how to choose. Therefore, even when Taicang Ying pointed at him and scolded him, he still persisted with tears and gritted teeth.

This persistence lasted until the end of the inspection, and then it was transferred back to the "anatomy room" of the Hundred Medical Center.

The anatomy room is located in the semi-basement in the backyard of the Hundred Medicine Hall. There are no windows except for a few transom windows closed by blinds. Outsiders cannot see anything at all if they want to peek through the blinds. The door is closed most of the time, and no one can open it except during class. The purpose of this is naturally to keep it secret. After all, human anatomy is still a taboo for many Chinese people until later generations...

Hua Tuo was already in the anatomy room, with Zhang Yun standing next to him.

Hua Tuo is considered a professional teacher of this course...

Although the room is paved with lime and there are sachets used to freshen the smell, there is still a strong smell of blood and corpse odor hovering in the room. It seems to be thick like a liquid. As long as you walk in, it will be soaked into the whole body. Then penetrate into every pore.

The anatomy room is not too big. There are wooden wooden terraces not far away from the four sides of the stone platform. If it is full, it can accommodate about twenty or thirty people.

There are many grooves on the surface of the dissecting table, and there are also water pipes that are specially led from the outside to the inside, and are connected to the water tank on the side of the stone table. There are also some pumps next to the water tank, which can be used to rinse the body during dissection and remove Blood and body fluids.

More than a dozen candles were hung above the stone platform, illuminating the entire dissecting room.

There was a corpse covered with a coarse white cloth on the autopsy table, which had just been brought down with a special winch. The deceased was a prisoner of war working on a construction site in a labor camp. He died suddenly and inexplicably while working.

There was no shortage of corpses in the Han Dynasty, but they lacked the means to preserve corpses. There was neither cold storage nor preservatives. The only option was to use one as soon as it arrived...

Hua Tuo took the lead in putting on a heavy cloth robe, a mask and a headband. Although he did not have the latex gloves of later generations, Fei Qian still emphasized and forced all doctors, including Hua Tuo, to dissect the corpse. A coat and mask must be worn at all times.

Moreover, Fei Qian also stipulated that some types of corpses could not enter the autopsy room, such as those that were already decomposed, or those with obvious plague characteristics, etc. Only relatively "normal" corpses could be used.

Every time Hua Tuo arrives at this time, he is always a little inexplicably excited. In the past, he followed the refugees, sometimes just to get some "fresh" corpses for dissection. After all, there was really no good environment in the mass graves.

Taicang Ying also put on a cloth robe and a mask, and then stood next to Hua Tuo.

In the surrounding stands, the male and female medical disciples were trembling, staring nervously at the corpse on the stone platform, as if they were worried that the corpse would turn over and sit up to pretend to be a corpse next moment.

These male and female medical apprentices have been studying and serving in Baiyi Medical Center for several months, and they have not seen blood at all. They have even participated in epidemic prevention, collecting corpses, cutting sores, bandaging, etc., but when faced with such a body When he saw the corpse, he still showed some nervousness and fear.

"Everyone sit tight!" 』

Zhang Yun said in a deep voice, "As a doctor, you should understand Yin and Yang and face life and death!" Only in this way can disaster be saved, lives prolonged, and epidemics eliminated! If you don’t have this ambition, you can leave on your own! Everyone has their own ambitions, so there is no need to force it. Even if you are not a doctor, you can still engage in other professions! I’ll give you ten breaths to consider…”

Hua Tuo looked at Taicang Ying beside him.

Hua Tuo likes Taicang Ying a little, because Taicang Ying is different from other women, especially she is not afraid of blood, not afraid of smell, and most importantly, not afraid of dissecting corpses...

Although the male and female medical disciples on the stand were nervous and a little scared, they did not move.

These days, it is not a lie to say that there are frozen bones on the road. If it were not for the welfare policy support that Fiji has provided to the poor in Guanzhong in recent years, many corpses can be seen lying on the roadside in winter, so in fact they are also I wasn't really afraid of seeing the corpse, I just felt some instinctive discomfort from having to dig it open.

"Doctor Hua, please. 』

Hua Tuo nodded, then checked the set of dissecting instruments in front of him and chose a scalpel. He glanced at the area where he cut the knife with his eyes, and then stabbed the sharp knife deeply into the body cleanly.

When the knife went down, a girl screamed and was immediately scolded by Taicang Ying.

Zhang Yun was secretly observing the male and female medical disciples. He knows that people who are too soft-hearted or have mysophobia are not good doctors. Those who dare not watch autopsies with their eyes closed, will they be able to close their eyes when facing real patients in the future? And up to this point, the corpse on the table still looks a bit like a living person. The further it goes, the more it looks like an animal and loses the concept of a human being.

Hua Tuo slashed his knife like water, calmly and swiftly from the shoulders of the corpse downwards, and made two cuts with the knife. The knife edge met at the bottom of the chest, and then he cut from here to the genitals and opened the abdominal cavity...

Hua Tuo quickly began to peel off the skin and flesh on the ribs, revealing the organs in the chest and abdomen, some coagulated and semi-coagulated blood clots, and body fluids splattered on the stone platform. When Hua Tuo started to take out the intestines, one of the medical disciples vomited, which then caused the second one and the third one to vomit too. The room was filled with a strange smell, but most of the medical disciples persisted, and some of them also vomited. There are many female medical apprentices.

Taicang Ying nodded slightly, then turned his gaze to the corpse whose abdominal cavity was opened. In order to have a clearer view, he also took a few ladles of water from the water tank on the side to wash away the blood.

Hua Tuo nodded slightly, then pointed to the intestines and stomach in his hands and in the corpse, with a steady and powerful voice, "Huang Di asked Yu Bogao, "I would like to hear that the six internal organs transmit grains, the size and length of the intestines and stomach, and the amount of grains received, what can I do?" But you can only look at this and know why..."

"The length from the lips to the teeth is nine cents, and the mouth is two and a half inches wide. From the back of the teeth to the epiglottis, it is three and a half inches deep and wide in width. The pharyngeal door weighs ten liang, is one and a half inches wide, and is one foot six inches long from the stomach. The stomach is bent and bent. If it is stretched out, it will be two feet and six inches long, one foot and five inches in diameter, five inches in diameter, and three buckets and five liters in volume..."

"It is attached to the back of the small intestine, has multiple loops, and is attached to the umbilicus. It has a loop of sixteen loops. It is two and a half inches big, about eight minutes in diameter, and three feet and two feet long..."

"From where it enters to where it comes out, the intestines and stomach are six feet, four inches and four inches long, with thirty-two twists and turns..."

"It is better to have no book than to believe in all the books!" Ancient medical traditions, if you want to know whether they are true or false, start now! 』