Voyage of the Stars

Chapter 906 Majorana Fermions

Of course, if this method is really used to realize the shield, the so-called shield light curtain is definitely not a single layer, but an area with a certain thickness.

This report also gives a method of realization, which is to use a super force field to compress, reduce the uncertainty of the electron, and increase the uncertainty of the momentum, so as to achieve the shield effect.

According to the prediction of this shield research report, if this set of theories is feasible, then the shield made by this will have the power to resist the continued collapse of the white dwarf. Only by exerting a force that exceeds the collapse of the white dwarf in an instant can it be broken.

This force is easy to calculate. It is equal to the pressure generated by the core of a white dwarf with a mass of 1.44 times that of the sun under the action of gravity.

Only by generating a force exceeding this pressure in an instant can the shield be blown up. Otherwise, it can only continue to strike and overload the shield generator.

The theory is beautiful, but the reality is very skinny.

According to the description of this theory, even if the shield is realized in this way, the shield it forms is a dense material shield like the core of a white dwarf. It is far from the real shield effect that humans saw at the beginning. The shield of others is only lit up when attacked, and it is a one-way blocking shield.

Even if the shield composed of this dense electron is feasible, it will definitely block the attack from the battleship.

Therefore, after a thorough analysis of the report, Liu Miyan believed that it was not feasible, and subsequent experiments also proved his point of view.

Similarly, the shield conceived with electron cloud still faces an unsolvable problem, that is, the problem of antimatter attack.

According to human cognition of real shields, it can also withstand antimatter attacks. But if it is an electron cloud, as long as the anti-electron is hit, an annihilation reaction will occur directly.

Positive and antimatter will annihilate each other when they are together. This is the law of cosmic physics. Unless there is the ability to change the laws of physics, no matter how advanced a civilization's technology is, it cannot change the fact that positive and anti-electrons annihilate each other.

Under the fact that there are many unsolvable problems, the real shield scheme based on the electron cloud concept has been declared a failure, but this idea has provided ideas for many research teams.

More and more shield research teams have focused their work on the basic research of this shield structure. They believe that the electron cloud scheme mentioned in the report is not feasible, but the method of realizing the real shield is feasible.

For example, the force field structure mentioned in it.

There is no doubt that force field technology is the basis of shield technology, so the so-called real shield must rely on force field.

However, on the issue of force field structure, the research focus of these human scientific research teams is also divided into two types, one is rigid force field structure and the other is flexible force field structure.

The difference between the two is hard steel and buffer, the latter is the pre-technology of shield technology.

In this way, humans have been grinding on the real shield problem for decades, and finally completed the verification of the force field structure in experiments, and the last puzzle of the real shield was also found by humans in the next two years.

It is a Majorana fermion.

From the perspective of particle physics, there are only two types of particles in nature, one is fermions and the other is bosons. Everything that people see is made up of fermions.

Majorana fermions are one of many fermions.

After the electron cloud structure plan failed, human scientists turned their attention to Majorana fermions in order to solve the problem of antimatter strikes, because the antiparticle of this type of particle is itself.

Another type is the well-known Dirac fermion. If it is used as the basic component of the shield, there is no such thing as annihilation by antimatter.

It solves the problems caused by the electron cloud structure from a physical theory.

The original concept of Majorana fermions comes from the Majorana equation, which comes from the rewriting of the Dirac equation. It can describe particles with a spin of half, and the antiparticle of the particle that satisfies the equation is itself.

This is a type of particle. After years of searching and testing, humans finally found a particle that meets the description of the real shield function.

However, after the particle type is found, the shield generation and one-way channel problems must be solved.

At first, some scientists proposed that they could use the method mentioned in the original report to compress such particles into the space outside the warship with a force field, so that it could form a shield like a light curtain.

In their minds, such particles were emitted by the shield generator and compressed into a space under the action of the force field.

But they obviously failed because their understanding of particles was wrong.

Human civilization has long confirmed that particles are not one by one, and the atomic nucleus and electron structure diagrams that people usually see, like the star system, are actually wrong. Just like electrons, they do not exist in that orbital form, but as electron probability clouds.

Theoretically, electrons exist in every part of the electron cloud at the same time.

The inspiration for the electron cloud solution for the real shield came from this.

Since particles are not particles, what are they?

The quantum field theory of human civilization tells people that particles are actually a probability wave, and each particle is a quantum excited state of the quantum field. The so-called virtual particle birth and annihilation that people often talk about is a spontaneous behavior of the quantum field.

Particles of different types and masses correspond to different excited states of the quantum field.

If the excited particle is drawn as a wave crest in the quantum field, then the trough is its antiparticle, and the matter we see in our daily life has mass under the action of the Higgs mechanism, and then it can become a state that is always in the excited state of the quantum field, just like the earth's gravitational depression map we often see.

From this perspective, Pauli incompatibility is that the basic law of the quantum field restricts the superposition of two completely identical field excitations. Of course, it is just a restriction. If these two same excited states are forced together, they will become another more unstable and more powerful quantum excited state, which is the environment where the neutron degenerate state exists.

If the force breaks through the neutron degenerate state again, the quantum field will be like being pierced, and a loophole will appear, that is, a black hole.

This is why humans always say that any known theory will fail in a black hole in the Earth era.

Since particles are all excited states of quantum fields, there is no problem of emitting Majorana fermions. Humans only need to start from the microscopic field, find the quantum excited state equation of Majorana fermions, and then use the powerful force of the super force field to excite it, and accurately calculate the distance of the excitation field in the process, so that they can make a shield that completely ignores the attack of antimatter.

However, this also involves the spatial equation of the excited state probability wave in the quantum field. Only by finding it can humans construct a shield.

This is a problem, but it is not a big problem, because human civilization is not the first time to study shield technology, and naturally there is a previous shield theory as a reference.

The only difficulty now is the unidirectional conductivity like a diode, because the real shield can only go out but not in.

In order to solve the last problem of the real shield, countless scientific research teams with great enthusiasm have immersed themselves in the study of the properties of Majorana fermions, working day and night.

With the joint efforts of scientific research teams, the last door to real shield technology was finally broken by humans in the 107th year after the shipbuilding plan started.

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