Voyage of the Stars
Chapter 935 Strings and Topological Defects
After the excitement, we still have to do what we should do.
Scientific development needs to proceed step by step. Seeing the prospects only means that we have a direction. If we want to reach the destination, we need to continue researching and exploring.
The road of special science and technology is not easy to walk. Humans who have this cognition are mentally prepared for long-term investment.
Scientific research must continue, life must continue, and the star road must continue.
After bidding farewell to the Daya civilization, the Star Alliance led by humans resumed the previous stop-and-go interstellar journey.
However, after reaching the fifth level of civilization, human civilization no longer needs to stop and refuel as frequently as before. Because of the success of the new generation of warp engines, the range of human fully fueled star-class ships has reached 5,000 light years. The amount of payload will cause some fluctuations in the range, but it is not much different.
So in the recent voyages, human civilization stops mainly for exploration.
When passing through the interstellar, if you find a special star, you will stop for a while, send out probes to collect data, and sometimes dig some heavy element mines in the star system.
For daily consumption or material storage.
Although human civilization has matter disintegration rays, it can only disintegrate heavy elements into light elements, but not vice versa.
In fact, according to the inference of human scientists, the fifth-level civilization should be able to synthesize heavy elements. After all, the theory of everything can obviously explain the synthesis process of heavy elements.
Of course, the super force field is used. In theory, the super force field that can be used for force field welding should also be used to change the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, so as to change the material of any object.
But in fact, humans can't do it. Maybe it's a special technology. In short, humans have done a lot of research on the basis of matter disintegration ray technology, but there is no progress.
On the contrary, there have been successive successes in the field of cosmic strings. Even in the more than 100 years since then, human civilization has made many achievements in the study of the relationship between cosmic strings and dark matter and dark energy.
For example, human scientists have successfully used cosmic strings to explain some dark matter phenomena.
Before this, scientists tried to explain dark matter phenomena through the study of cosmic microwave background radiation.
Because according to the Big Bang theory, cosmic microwave background radiation represents the radiation residue 300,000 years after the Big Bang. Before this, the temperature of ordinary matter was too high to form material agglomerates, and any atoms that attempted to agglomerate would be torn into pieces by the intense heat energy.
Dark matter is an exception, because it does not interact with ordinary electromagnetic radiation and is not affected by the strong radiation field that existed 300,000 years before the Big Bang, so dark matter can agglomerate in advance.
Under the action of gravity, dark matter will agglomerate first, that is, gather together to become the basis of material galaxies and large-scale tree structures in the universe.
This is the origin of the dark matter model in the current human universe model, which is like a sponge full of holes and oil. And each mesh structure of this sponge is the result of a large amount of dark matter agglomeration, and the galaxies in the visible universe are formed by the gravitational attraction of these dark matter and its attachment to it during the agglomeration process.
However, human scientists have now determined that they have another way to explain this kind of dark matter agglomeration in the universe.
That is, through cosmic strings, cosmic strings are produced by the mechanism of topological defects. The earliest understanding of cosmic strings by human scientists came from the understanding of ordinary phase transitions. Phase transitions are not smooth and uniform changes, but sudden events. That is, the microstructure formed from the atomic structure of matter begins to grow rapidly.
For example, the phenomena of melting, freezing, and boiling are a phase change process. When the phase change occurs, tiny defects will appear like fault lines in the atomic lattice array, and then the defects will become seeds and generate tiny ice crystals.
Based on this cognition, human scientists now use superstring theory to demonstrate the formation process of the dark matter network throughout the universe.
They believe that during the cooling period of the Big Bang, the universe had a topological defect similar to the phase change. At that time, the universe was still in its early stages, and the subatomic atoms had just begun to cool. Their condensation process was a topological defect phenomenon.
Cosmic strings are similar to the condensed subatomic fields of this early universe. They have no endpoints, nor are they closed or infinitely long. Instead, some kind of topological defect phenomenon occurs, so that one-dimensional fault lines begin to cool and form a cosmic string that is entangled with each other throughout the universe shortly after the Big Bang.
The cosmic strings are intertwined, and through their violent movement and some form of vibration, the tail of gravitational waves appears, just like the melody of strings plucking, which brings together pieces of matter to form the initial dark matter network, which is also the largest structure in the universe.
This shows that cosmic strings can not only generate original electromagnetic fields by different vibration forms, but also interweave into gravitational phenomena.
Now, human scientists intend to point the telescope at the Milky Way where they are, and through observations from different positions and directions, add the latest theory of the relationship between cosmic strings and dark matter, and redraw a dynamic and detailed picture of the Milky Way.
Detailed to the microscopic dimension level, it provides a basic simulation platform for humans to predict the movements of various stars in the Milky Way, galactic cruise positioning, and predict astronomical phenomena.
At the same time, it also paves the way for future human exploration of cosmic strings and microscopic high-dimensional space-time.
At present, human scientists have begun to judge that some of the microscopic shapes they have observed conform to the shape of four-dimensional hyperspace through third-person perspective observation.
This discovery made scientists realize that perhaps they could study this microscopic high dimension by analogy with the study of hyperspace, although the latter is more complicated.
In the process of studying microscopic high dimensions, scientists also found that conventional mathematical rules are no longer applicable. Various mathematical operations in microscopic high dimensions combine with another new rule of mathematics, namely Grassmann mathematical rules. Perhaps because of the need to study microscopic high dimensions, or perhaps because it is also used in supersymmetry research, people prefer to call it supernumbers.
Its rules are probably new four arithmetic operations such as a×b=-a×b.
Over the past hundred years, scientific theoretical achievements like this have emerged in an endless stream. Each of them is the crystallization of the wisdom of human civilization and a step on the road of human exploration of microscopic high dimensions.
Humans advance step by step in this way. When the accumulation of quantitative changes reaches a certain level, they will naturally master a certain special technology based on this field.
In this way, time passes by for hundreds of years.
Human civilization has traveled thousands of light years and is now very far away from the star field where the microscopic demon appeared. Humans have finally decided to stop and rest, and by the way, demonstrate a scientific achievement of hundreds of years on the black hole.
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