Wealth

Fan Wuyao stayed in the yurt for one night, and only the next day led a group of people to Ulaanbaatar to meet with Mongolian government officials and Russian officials who came to act as intermediaries.

The members of the Mongolian Da Hural presidium and the person in charge of the Ministry of Mines went into battle in person, and the Russian side sent several officials from the Prime Minister’s Office to facilitate the work, which also shows that the Russian side is supporting Fan’s entry into Mongolia. The mineral resources opened up the market.

In fact, what Fan Wuyi needs is just an attitude problem, because Mongolia has a repelling mentality for Chinese investors. Although his company is registered overseas, it is difficult to guarantee that they will not be affected by the fact that most of their companies are Chinese. If you deliberately make things difficult, it will affect your work efficiency.

Now that there is pressure from Russia and the issue that it can also influence China's resource exports to Mongolia, I believe they will become much more honest. Besides, don't you still have a lot of money to clear the customs?

The Russians basically did not participate in the negotiations between Fan Wubing and the Mongols. They were just a referrer. However, the negotiations between Fan Wubing and the Mongolians were real.

In order to speed up the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources and strengthen management coordination, the current Mongolian government has established the Geology and Mineral Resources Policy Coordination Bureau in the Ministry of Industry and Trade, which is mainly responsible for the formulation, supervision and implementation of policies and regulations for the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, as well as related coordination work. At the same time, the Ministry also has a government executive agency, the Minerals Administration, which is responsible for the specific organization and implementation of the exploration, exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in Mongolia. The exploration and licensing of mineral resources projects are all released by the bureau.

In order to attract domestic and foreign funds to use mineral resources as soon as possible, in 1997, the Mongolian State Great Hural passed the first "Mineral Resources Law", which was revised and improved. According to the provisions of the law, Mongolian citizens, foreign citizens, and legal persons have the right to obtain exploration licenses, and have the right to transfer or mortgage the licenses in whole or in part to others.

The validity period of the exploration license is three years and can be extended twice, each for two years. The area of ​​exploration site that can be approved by a permit is not less than 25 hectares and not more than 400,000 hectares.

Legal persons established and conducting business in accordance with Mongolian laws and regulations have the right to obtain a license, and have the right to transfer or mortgage the license in whole or in part to others. The license is valid for 60 years and can be extended for 40 years at a time.

A license can only be sold to one legal person. When multiple legal persons apply for the same license, they will be sold to the first legal person in the order of time when the application is filed. When the license holder transfers the license to others , Must go to the Mineral Resources Administration to go through the formal transfer procedures.

The exploration license is charged per hectare for the exploration site, five cents for the first year, ten cents for the second and third years, one dollar for the fourth and fifth years of the license, and one point for the sixth and seventh years Five dollars. After the applicant has paid for the first year of the exploration license, the geological and mine registration authority will issue a three-year exploration license within three working days.

Per hectare for the mining area to which the license is held, the fee is US$5 per year for the first three years, US$7.5 per year for the fourth and fifth years, and US$10 per year starting from the sixth year.

In addition, the Mongolian government has regulations on environmental protection for mineral resources developers. The developers must submit environmental impact assessments and environmental protection plans to the central state agency in charge of environmental issues and the governors of relevant provinces and counties. Before the department approves in writing, it is forbidden to start exploration and development activities, and the mining areas that have been mined must be restored to the original topography.

In order to ensure that license holders fully fulfill their environmental protection commitments, it is required that 50% of the annual budget required for the implementation of environmental protection measures be used as collateral. The collateral must be transferred to a special project before the project is implemented. Account.

Fan Wuyao’s subordinates did not conduct in-depth research on the mineral resources of various countries. They immediately had a tit-for-tat discussion about these conditions in Mongolia. The two sides can be said to be inconsistent with each other and often quarreled over a problem. .

As for some of the various tax collection standards proposed by Mongolia, such as income tax, mineral resource fees, land use fees, water resource use fees, and recovery of preliminary exploration fees invested by the state, the opinions of Fan Wuyi experts are also very good. They said that they are big customers. Such harsh conditions are too unacceptable. After all, compared with internationally accepted standards, Mongolia’s standards are simply blocking their own channels for attracting investment.

"We also have some preferential policies." Officials of the Ministry of Mines probably rarely come into contact with such a professional team. The last time they dealt with Canadians, the Russians came forward to help the negotiations. They did not exert much effort.

But this time the Russians stood idly by. Obviously they were in the position of an intermediary and were not suitable for what to say. This made the officials of the Ministry of Resources of Mongolia feel a bit on their feet. After all, these things are too troublesome.

There are indeed many so-called preferential policies in Mongolia. For example, machinery and equipment required for exploration and development of mineral resources are exempted from import tariffs, and their products are exempted from value-added tax and export tariffs. For projects with an investment of more than US$2 million within five years, in order to ensure that taxes and other aspects are not affected by policy changes during the operation period, they can require a stable operation contract with the Minister of Finance, and the income tax will be exempted within three to five years after signing.

With the approval of the Mongolian government, the post fees charged to foreign technical and managerial personnel can also be exempted. According to the “Law on Exporting and Importing Labor Services and Experts” currently implemented by Mongolia, companies employing foreign technical or managerial personnel must pay each foreign technical and managerial personnel to the Mongolian labor department a job fee that is twice the Mongolian legal minimum wage standard. , It’s about 400 yuan per person, and this money can be saved.

However, these are ordinary minerals. Mongolia is still very concerned about gold mines. Taxes and fees are also high, and they are unwilling to reduce prices.

"Our investment quota is very large--" Fan Wubingjian hadn't discussed each item for a whole day, and he became a little impatient.

Others don't know how great the benefits he is trying to seek, but he himself knows very well that there is no need to argue about what is in front of him. It is still very good to give them a little sweetness appropriately.

So Fan Wuyao told the officials of the Ministry of Mines, "Our initial investment is about one billion US dollars. If the policy is favorable, it can be added."

When the officials of the Ministry of Mines heard this topic, their eyes were green. In the past few years, the total investment of foreigners in Mongolia was less than 100 million US dollars. Hundreds of millions of dollars!

What is this concept? ! Mongolia has a total population of only 2 million, one billion US dollars, which is equivalent to an average of 500 US dollars per person! The annual income of all Mongolians is not so much!

How much land should be delineated for such a large investment? The minds of the officials of the Ministry of Mines suddenly became active, and they secretly figured out how much extra profit they could make in this business?

In the evening, Fan Wubing said that he would entertain the officials of the Ministry of Mines and Russian friends in the embassy.

By the time it was time for dinner, there were about 20 Mongolian officials, including the main officials of the Ministry of Mines, and several important members of the Da Hural presidium.

The ambassador met with Fan Wuyao in advance and introduced him to some of the current situation in Mongolia and the main government officials. He said that the current Mongolian government is extremely **, even more ** than Russia when it was the most chaotic. , Investors rarely get the land and permits they want without bribing them.

Fan Wuyao smiled and replied that he was not afraid that they would receive money, but that they would not receive money and take people's money to help people eliminate disasters. As long as they receive my money, they have to do things for me obediently.

Now Mongolia’s mineral resources development policy is actually not too harsh, because at this time the international mineral resources market has not yet risen, and the development foundation here is not good, so the market is very low, but no one needs to do so. Worry about making more money, right? The best deal is to keep the price down as much as possible.

The meal is nothing special, but the big red envelope that Fan Wubing handed out after the meal ~www.wuxiaspot.com~ made these officials feel what it means to be rich and powerful. More than 20 people got Fan Wubing. 20 million US dollars in commercial bribes.

This is a very straightforward bribe, all in cash.

Fan Wubing said to everyone, "What I want is the degree and the most favorable policies. As long as you can get them, these are all yours. In the future, you will act in accordance with the contract, and no one will look for other accounts."

Everyone’s eyes are all the color of US dollars. The average bribe of one million dollars per person is nothing more than a betrayal of national interests. Such a simple thing is simply a task!

Moreover, Fan Wubing said very clearly, not looking for a back account, it means a one-off deal. Once this matter is settled, he will quit his job and go abroad, and he has a lot to do. As long as he has money in his hand, he has to worry about life in other places. Isn't it as good as Mongolia?

Depend on! In addition to beef and mutton which is a bit more delicious, what is good about Mongolia! ?

Even in Russia, life is better than staying in Mongolia, right? Thinking of this question, this group of more than 20 officials from the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Da Hural immediately made the final shout with red eyes, "It's done!"