My 1979

There are more than 200 students in Li He's elective courses, students from five majors, and the newly built electronic classroom is full.

Most of the students in the elective courses are busy with their own "business", some are writing homework, some are reading novels, some are chatting, and some are having sex.

This course cost him half of his rest time, but he still taught seriously and added some knowledge of research methodology to the syllabus, which were systematically summarized by later generations.

"We live in a fragmented and fragmented world, and all judgments and decisions are made within a minute. You cannot understand the complexity of the world in a few seconds of judgment. What science provides is not instant, one-stop Decisions made every minute are made using a set of procedures for evaluating empirical knowledge. It helps us understand the complexity of the world."

“Look back at the publications of recent years and copy those that are of great interest. This is not only because many of them are significant papers, but it is also important to understand the progress of the work of laboratory members. A visit to the library should be made every year , read through the technical reports published by other institutions in related fields to your own, and select the ones you are interested in and read them carefully.”

“Find out what the best journals are in the field and ask experts in the field for advice. Then find articles worth reading in the last few years and track relevant references. This is the fastest way to get a feel for the field, but there are Sometimes you may have a wrong understanding.”

"When it comes to the history of Chinese science, we have to talk about Xu Guangqi. In 1607, Xu Guangqi and Matteo Ricci translated "Elements of Geometry", which first defined the scientific name "geometry" and created concepts such as "point", "Line", "straight line", "plane", "curve", "diagonal", "parallel line", "right angle", "obtuse angle", "triangle", "area", "volume", "similarity", New words such as “similarity” introduced new concepts from Western science.”

"By the late Qing Dynasty, after the translation and publication of "Calculus Traceability", people such as Hua Hengfang, Li Shanlan, and Xu Shou had basically clarified the concepts in physics and calculus mathematics, which laid the foundation for the development of modern science in China. The foundation.”

"In addition to the vocabulary concepts of natural sciences, during the Westernization Movement, the vocabulary of law and political science also had relatively accurate Chinese translation vocabulary."

There was a sudden buzz in the class, and Li He asked, "If you have any questions, can you just ask them?"

A student stood up and said, "Teacher Li, as far as I know, many vocabulary words seem to be translated from Japanese. I think admitting the facts does not necessarily mean that you will enhance others' ambitions and destroy your own prestige. We cannot deny it with a narrow national view. Bar".

Li He said, "Can you give me an example?"

"For example, the word 'physics'", the student said plausibly.

Li He smiled, this misunderstanding was too big, "I majored in physics. This word definitely did not come from Japan. Instead, it first came from "Hua Ying Cui Lin Yun Fu" compiled by American missionary Lu Gongming. It is similar to Japan and Japan. It’s all about a dime.”

The student looked a little embarrassed, and Li He waved his hand for him to sit down. "Many people have this misunderstanding. In fact, Japan's Meiji Restoration introduced the Chinese translation of Western vocabulary from China. One question is why Japanese people use it. Chinese characters to translate new vocabulary?

Could it be that the Japanese and Japanese people are committed to the development and growth of Chinese culture and help our country with some translation work every time?

China's Westernization Movement was much earlier than the Meiji Restoration in Japan and Japan. We have specialized translation agencies like the Jingshi Tongwenkan, but Japan and Japan do not. Although the late Qing Dynasty was very backward and everyone agreed, there was a huge intellectual examination class. When people think of the imperial examination, they think of die-hard Confucian scholars, but it was also some people from this class who first proposed learning from the West. "

During the Westernization Movement, there were many translation agencies, such as the Tongwen Museum in Beijing, the Canton Dialect Museum in Shanghai, the Translation Office of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the Naval Yamen, the General Administration of Taxation, the Translation Office of Beijing University, Nanyang Public School in Shanghai, Hu Beiguan Bookstore, Beiyang Official Bookstore, etc.

There are translation agencies in various places and provinces.

Many scientific terms commonly used today were originally determined by the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau and the Translation Center.

The introduction of Japanese benzene was so successful that the Chinese themselves believed it.

Even now, many people have always thought that these words were translated from Japanese and borrowed from China, but they never expected that they were translated from Chinese and borrowed from Japan!

In fact, the Japanese translation is appalling. The miserable Yachudie will never be given a Chinese soul, and Yu’s final fate can be imagined...

This is the so-called export to domestic sales, or it is called flowers inside the wall and fragrance outside the wall.

After taking the elective course, Li He's task for the day was completed.

Zha Haisheng came over to eat again, wearing a silk floral tie around his neck, a plaid suit, and gray flannel pants. He looked like an intellectual. He was very young, but had a serious and steady demeanor.

Li He tugged on Zha Haisheng's tie and said with a smile, "I made a mistake. Wrap the wide end around again and pass it up from under the collar. The widest point of the tie should be at the waistband."

Zha Haisheng tried several times without success, "I even asked someone to teach me."

Li He simply helped him beat him, "Why are you wearing such a sexy bag if you don't know how to tie?"

Zha Haisheng said, "We are hosting foreign guests today, so I'm wearing this. After the reception, I came directly to your place and didn't have time to change."

Li He saw that Zhahai was doing a good job in business, so he didn't ask much about work. He just asked, "Where's Li Ke? You didn't go to see him?"

"It's a meeting. Let's eat together. I'll treat you today."

"Has your salary been paid?" Li He knew that this boy usually didn't have a few dollars in his pocket.

"Fine, I'll treat you to whatever you want to eat today." Zha Haisheng said proudly.

Li He was not polite, he would just get his money back.

Guo Dong and Qi Gongxun came again, Li He pretended to be surprised, "Two, long time no see."

"Sorry, Teacher Li, I have to trouble you again." Guo Dong greeted Li He enthusiastically, and quickly gave up his seat to Li He.

Li He's vanity was greatly satisfied, and he smiled and said, "No trouble, no trouble, what are you two doing this time?"

Guo Dong and Qi Gongxun looked at each other, and then took out two documents from the briefcase.

Li He's eyelids twitched when he saw it, and he made up his mind not to look at it, even to death, otherwise he would get corns.

Guo Dong said with a smile, "We deeply admire Mr. Li's attainments in physics and mechanics, so today we are here to ask questions. But you also understand that we still cannot make certain aspects public. , before I show you this information, I hope you will sign this confidentiality agreement. We also act according to the rules."