New Story of Lv Bu
: : The Past in Hanzhong (Part 1)
Hanzhong, located in the geographic center of the Dahan territory, has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times and must be taken by the masters.
There is the Xia generation, and there are praise countries in the territory. "Historical Records? Xia Benji" records: "Yu was the surname of Si, and was later divided, and the country was used as the surname, so there were Xiahoushi, Youhushi... Baoshi..." "Guoyu? Zheng Yu" and "Historical Records? Zhou "Benji" all recorded the story of praising the monarch of the country and turning the dragon into the dragon at the end of summer. The Baoguo was approximately in the middle of the Hanzhong area of this dynasty, north of the Hanjiang River and south of the Qinling Mountains, which was the fence of Xia.
The Shangtang revolution covered the world. Hanzhong belonged to the state of praise and the state of Shu. The two countries took the Han River as the national boundary, the north of the Han River belonged to the state of praise, and the south of the Han River belonged to the state of Shu. "Record. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hanzhong belonged to Liangzhou and Yongzhou successively. There is still a commendation in the territory, and he is the "Leader of the Southern Kingdom" of the Zhou Dynasty, also known as Zhou Nan, Zhou Nan, which means the important town of Zhou's South Gate.
In the early days of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in the 20th to 30th years of King Zhou Ping, the praising nation died in the Yong, and the Hanzhong land was returned to the Yong State. Yongguo sent troops to attack Baoguo without authorization. It was an act of violent chaos, and it was naturally disliked by the emperor of Zhou and the princes. If the princes of the world attacked one another, what would the emperor Zhou do? In the second year of King Zhou Kuang, Qin, Chu, and Pakistan joined forces to destroy the yong, rebuild the country, and return to the country with the old place of yong.
"Huayang Guozhi? Hanzhongzhi" records: "Hanzhong Jun governs Xicheng County, and this vassal state belongs to Shu." In other words, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Hanzhong was originally a territory on the south bank of Han River in the north of Yong State. At this time, Hanzhong should be divided between Baoguo and Yongguo. The western part of Hanzhong belongs to the Baoguo country, and the eastern part of the Hanzhong belongs to the Yongguo. The Baoguo is the Nanzheng of the dynasty, and the Yongguo is the Shangyong of the dynasty.
In the first half of the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes fought and killed each other, maintaining an elegant demeanor between each other. The two sides drove their horses and fought a decisive battle in the wilderness. The battle started in the hour, and the victory could be determined at noon. It is more appropriate to say that it is a decisive battle than a military exercise. Those who lost the battle claimed tribute and became vassals. Those who won were also courteous and accepted the surrender of the opponent without arrogance.
By the second half of the Spring and Autumn Period, the situation immediately became tense, and the countries all tore off their gentle veil and became tyrannical. The loss of the cede of land and compensation, temporarily passed this level, and waited until Lao Tzu regained his vitality, and then came to see a real chapter. The winners are proud and drunk, Tao Taoran, who is not the best, went to check the scales atlas and collect the land people.
At that time, the Qin State was located in the west, amidst poor mountains and bad waters. There was a chaos in the north, a dog threatened in the west, and Lu Hunrong on the side of the couch in the south, surrounded by tigers and wolves, and no day would be able to rest. What's more troublesome is that the eastward advance was blocked by the Jin State, and the San Jin was strong and blocked the weak Qin State in the pass, unable to cross the thunder pool. Therefore, the State of Qin had to set a national policy to expand in other directions, attacking Chu in the southeast, acquiring the land of Chu's business, going south to attack Shu, and conquering Hanzhong. Now it seems that it is farsighted.
Hanzhong in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period is divided into Western Hanzhong and Eastern Hanzhong. The Western Hanzhong is what we call Hanzhong today, and the Eastern Hanzhong refers to the Shangyong of Chu. Qin's understanding of Hanzhong began in the early Spring and Autumn Period. "The History of Huayang? The History of Shu" records: "Enlightened Li (around 666 BC), the name is Congdi. Emperor Cong was born to Emperor Lu, and Emperor Lu attacked Qin, until Yong." Yong was the capital of Qin at that time, and Emperor Lu attacked. Qin Zhiyong, "Emperor Shengbaozi". Baoying made a compliment, that is, the "Fou" in Yin's inscriptions, and the place is in Hanzhong Baocheng.
At that time, Qin Xuangong was in power, and as soon as Qin moved its capital to Yongdu, he encountered a divine soldier descending from the sky. That army came out of the "Old Way of Entering Shu". If it weren't for the high pools of the Yongdu city of Qin, Qin might have been maimed by this magical soldier inexplicably. The "Old Road of Entering Shu" leads to Hanzhong. Could it be that Hanzhong’s Baoguo sent troops to come, but the other party’s banner was obviously not a praise for the country’s people. Qin State was horrified by this sudden invasion. In the era of totems, this kind of magical soldier would easily destroy the will of the defending party.
After a fierce battle between the Shu and Qin armies, the Qin army retreated to Yongdu. The Qin people did not dare to fight again, not because they were afraid of death, but because they were afraid of blasphemy. In that age of ignorance, amidst the mountains and ridges, suddenly a large army burst out, which was really terrifying. Fortunately, the Yongdu, which has just been built, is large enough to accommodate hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. The Qin people hid in the city until this sacred army ran out of food.
This sudden surprise attack was rare in the history of the Qin State, and it left a profound lesson for the army and the people of the Qin State. Afterwards, the talents of Qin gradually realized that there was still a kingdom of Shu in the south of Hanzhong. At that time, the kingdom of Shu destroyed Hanzhong's praise country, and then went north to invade the kingdom of Qin.
Qin's national style is strong and the whole country is martial arts, and they all regard this incident as a great shame. From this moment on, the people of Qin Kingdom made up their minds, must pay blood for blood and tooth for tooth! This time was two hundred and seventy-nine years. After 279 years, Qin captured Hanzhong (called Nanzheng at the time), slapped Shu, and reported his revenge.
This story is the history of Hanzhong, where Qin was the whole country. After ten years of life and ten years of lessons, he finally got revenge.
The prosperity of the Kingdom of Shu greatly shocked the people of Qin. What kind of country is the Kingdom of Shu?
In the ancient times, the Kingdom of Shu, judging from various signs, has a history of at least 5,000 years, and it has a long history like the Central Plains civilization. The Central Plains dynasty changes every hundreds of years. It has gone through the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Han dynasties, and the ancient Shu Kingdom. It has gone through four major dynasties: the Cancong Dynasty and the Yufu Dynasty. , Du Yu Dynasty, and finally the Enlightened Dynasty.
The first three dynasties are too long and have little to do with the history of this dynasty. What is important is the enlightened dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
The enlightened dynasty was established around the time of Qin Wugong. At that time, there was a "water god" called Bie Ling in the Du Yu dynasty, the last of Shu. The reason why Bie Ling is called the Water God is because of his experience. In hindsight, Bie Ling is simply the son of the Water God, and his life is closely related to water. According to the five virtues of Zou Yan, the famous yin and yang master, Bie Ling is the saint who has the virtue of water.
It was dramatic for Bie Ling to step on the stage of history. In other words, his plan was so successful that he immediately became famous throughout Shu. It is said that people found a strange "corpse" in a river in Shu Kingdom at that time, it was floating against the river water! People salvaged it and was about to bury it, but this person was resurrected. He claimed to have fallen into the water from Chu State, and after his death, he floated for thousands of miles against the current to Shu State, and was guided by a fairy on the way. The people naturally believe that it is true, and treat this person as a god.
The Central Plains dynasty at that time coincided with the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The literacy rate of the people was extremely low, not to mention the remote Shu Kingdom. The heroic deeds of Bie Ling became more and more popular, and the more popular it became. After the birth of the **** Bie Ling, he quickly became a well-known celebrity and spokesperson for God in Shu. In view of the miracles revealed in him, the last emperor of the Du Yu Dynasty received him.
At that time, the floods in Shu were more serious. Bie Ling talked about water management in front of the King of Shu. The King Shu decided to appoint Bie Ling to control the water. Bie Ling has a deep understanding of water control, and the floods that have plagued the Du Yu dynasty for hundreds of years have been immediately improved within a few years. The results were so remarkable that King Shu was such an expert, convinced that Bie Ling was a **** sent by God to help him. He obeyed Bie Ling's words and completely trusted Bie Ling.
In ancient times, those who could govern the waters were very prestigious. Dayu governed the waters. Later, Emperor Shun surrendered the throne to Dayu. Bie Ling was very effective in controlling water. His influence in the Du Yu dynasty even surpassed that of the King of Shu. Later, Bie Ling forced the king of Shu to give in and became the king of Shu himself, known as the enlightened dynasty. Bie Ling established an enlightened dynasty, and he has nothing to say in terms of culture and governance. Water governance is the best example.
Most of the founding monarchs were impassioned heroes and heroes. At the beginning of the dynasty, the desire of the water **** Bie Ling in martial arts was immediately manifested. The Enlightened Dynasty was a dynasty with strong expansion ambitions. At the beginning of its establishment, it used troops to Pakistan. At that time, there was not only the Kingdom of Shu but also the Kingdom of Ba in the Sichuan Basin. The monarchs of the Enlightened Dynasty vowed to drive Ba from this fertile basin and suffer in the poor mountains and rivers of the east. Bie Ling did this, and the drug overwhelmed the Sichuan Basin.
Lu Di, the second emperor of the enlightened dynasty, took over his father's mantle and showed great ambitions, his eyes turned to the north. The Shu army crossed the Daba Mountains northward and captured the entire territory of the ancient kingdom of Hanzhong. More than a hundred years ago, King Zhou You crossed the Qinling Mountains and attacked Baoguo. Baoguo sent Zhou Youwang with beautiful praises. In fact, the power of beautiful women is not that great. This incident fully shows that the Western Zhou Dynasty is indeed a country of etiquette. As long as the opponent admits the mistake, click it. The enlightened dynasty from the Sichuan Basin in the south was obviously not as elegant and generous as the Western Zhou dynasty. The ancient Baoguo was completely destroyed in this way, and Hanzhong became the territory of the Shu Kingdom.
Lu Di's ambition did not stop at Hanzhong. His gaze was aimed at the farther north, where there is the Guanzhong Plain with thousands of miles away. During the Qin Xuangong period, the enlightened dynasty's army first arrived in Hanzhong, then crossed the Qinling Mountains, and reached Guanzhong, and fought a fierce battle with the Qin army near Yongdu! This time the Enlightened Dynasty invaded Guanzhong, it was the only time in the history of Qin that it was attacked near the capital by other princes. At that time, Qin State had completed the integration of Guanzhong, and Yongdu was also a newly built capital city, with one heart and a high morale.
However, because of the suddenness of the attack, the entire nation of Qin was terrified, almost to the point where there was a lot of noise. The enlightened dynasty's offensive was only tentative, and did not intend to destroy the State of Qin in one fell swoop. Seeing that the State of Qin could not hold on to it, after the food was exhausted, he had to return along the original path of the "Old Road to Shu". This is the first close contact between Shu and Qin, and Shu has won.
Qin has not forgotten the tragic experience this time. The second contact between the two countries is already half a century later.
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