Wealth
Vol 5 Chapter 235: Foreign technology and local craftsmanship "Ask for a monthly pass"
However, Fan Wubing is not very relieved of the Ukrainian compressor technology.] 7 With Tian Zhenglun, he went to the research center located in the core area of the factory.
There are currently more than two hundred Ukrainian experts in Panshi Heavy Industry. Except for those engaged in technology development in the research institute, most of them go to the various departments of the Fanno-Disease Enterprise’s factories and conduct various aspects according to their needs. Technological transformation and research and development.
Like all companies under the Fanshi Investment Group, Panshi Heavy Industry has provided these experts with excellent working and living conditions, and these experts have also made corresponding returns to Fanshi Investment Group and Panshi Heavy Industries. The technical improvement of the existing production line of heavy industry has saved a lot of resources in the factory and improved work efficiency. Today, the yield rate of optical fiber cable production is almost perfect, and amazing results have been achieved in the development of related processing devices.
When Fan Wuyao came here to inspect, many Ukrainians heard the wind and greeted him enthusiastically. One was to thank him for taking in, and the other was to report to him his work results and show his achievements.
Fan Wubing also received them with great enthusiasm and held a symposium at the institute. These experts are determined to take root in China, so the situation of Sinicization is very obvious. During this period of time, Chinese has already spoken quite well.
At noon every day, at the vegetable non-staple food market in the factory area, you can see many Ukrainian experts carrying baskets to buy vegetables. They are used to dealing with each other, and occasionally a few simple words of Russian will come up, which has become a scene of Panshi Heavy Industry.
Panshi Heavy Industry’s predecessor, Pingyuan Factory, was also one of the 156 projects aided by the Soviet Union to build China. Therefore, the old cadres and old engineers in the factory had all worked and fought with Soviet experts. Although Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated due to various reasons, the experts were selfless when they were in China, and they left a deep impression on everyone.
In fact, if we put it seriously, the former Soviet Union is still very helpful to China, especially when the People’s Republic of China has just been established and during the preparation of the first five-year plan. To achieve the mutual cooperation between the various departments, it is not clear.
Therefore, some of the projects aided by the Soviet Union were proposed by our side, and some were proposed by the Soviet side. They were finalized after many discussions. This is the so-called one hundred and fifty-six projects. Of these 156 projects, 150 were actually under construction, of which 146 were under construction during the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Among the 150 construction projects, there are 44 military industrial enterprises, including 12 in the aviation industry, 10 in the electronics industry, 16 in the ordnance industry, two in the aerospace industry, and four in the shipbuilding industry. There are 20 metallurgical industry enterprises, of which 7 are in the iron and steel industry and 13 are in the non-ferrous metal industry. There are seven chemical industry enterprises, 24 mechanical processing enterprises, and 52 energy industrial enterprises, including 25 coal industry and electric power industry, two petroleum industry, and three light industry and pharmaceutical industry.
From this composition ratio, it is not difficult to see that the projects aided by the Soviet Union mainly help China establish a relatively complete basic industrial system and the framework of the national defense industry system, and played a major role in laying the initial foundation for China's industrialization.
Through the construction of one hundred and fifty projects. And its supporting land project construction. The layout of China's real estate industry is rapidly expanding.
The old Chinese land industry was mostly concentrated along the coast. Inland industries are also mainly concentrated in a few large cities. There is almost no decent industry in the vast hinterland. Land construction projects during the 1st Five-Year Plan period. Especially the Soviet-aided land projects. It is mainly deployed in the northeast, central and western regions. Forty-four defense enterprises. Thirty-five plots are arranged in the central and western regions. Twenty-one of them are arranged in Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces.
This arrangement. Changed the unreasonable industrial layout in the Mainland. It played a very crucial role in the later development. For example, the mechanical processing industry should be placed near the raw material production base. Changchun Automobile City. Shenyang Aircraft City. Fulaerji heavy machinery processing base. Just build the ground according to the above requirements.
At that time, the National Construction Commission was responsible for approving and initializing large-scale project plans. When reviewing the site. The site of the factory must be marked on the map. And use a straight line to mark the distance between it and the US military bases in Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. Explain what type of aircraft in the United States can attack it. Consider national defense. From safety considerations. It was the main factor in determining the site of the factory at that time.
After the founding of New China. China's local economy is in urgent need of development. There is an urgent need to build a strong industry. Powerful air force. A powerful navy. And equip the army with modern conventional weapons. To strengthen national defense. Defend the country from foreign aggression.
It is at this time. The Soviet government, headed by Stalin, made a decision to assist China in its economic and national defense construction. Time in 1950. Determined by the Soviet government
Government preferential loans. Stalin said that he borrowed 300 million U.S. dollars, divided into five years and T70 million, with an annual interest of one cent. Of course, the interest on loans to Southeast European countries is divided into two, but China has a lighter interest due to war and economic destruction.
Later, the Soviet government gave China a long-term loan of 500 million rubles, with an annual interest rate of only two cents.
In just five years, the Soviet government was able to mobilize so much manpower and material resources to help China prepare plans, aid projects, supply equipment, impart technology, train talents, provide low-interest loans, and dispatch more than 3,000 experts and consultants. Coming to China to help us build is inseparable from Stalin's support.
Fan Wuyao sat with these Ukrainian experts and naturally talked about the Soviet Union’s assistance to China. At the end of the day, he couldn’t help but said with emotion, “The assistance provided by the Soviet government to China at that time was not free. Yes, but sincerely. Comrade Chen Yun once said that the Soviet Union was a socialist country, and they were sincere in their assistance to us at that time. For example, the Soviet Union built two machines, one of them and one of us. To be able to do this is indeed fulfilling their internationalist obligations. Whenever I look back on the construction of the 156 projects, I always think not to forget Stalin, not to forget the Soviet people, and not to forget those Soviet Unions who came to China to help us. expert."
Among the Ukrainian experts present here, there are more than a dozen people in their 60s and 70s who have participated in the previous aid construction work. They are also very impressed with the events of the year. I heard Fan Wuyao talk about these things. Excited, thinking about the help Fan Wuyao is now providing to himself and others, they all said that Chinese comrades do not forget their old feelings. Many small countries that he had helped previously had already turned their faces and refused to admit it.
Tian Zhenglun also said, “When I was in university, many of the professional books in the library were from the former Soviet Union, which is now the more basic and theoretical ones. Many of them quoted Russian materials. Let’s look at the material field. In order to obtain system data, metals of various compositions are combined to form a new alloy.
And every kind of alloy, every small change of element composition, will affect the final result. The Soviets did all of this. How many people, time, and hard work were used in the book is just a curve. In the above point, in the basic research of materials, in the research of heavy industry and military industry, many researches have been done, and many of these have been given to China without reservation. "
Fan Wubing not only contacted the old men, but also gave them real money to reward them. More than two hundred experts received special material rewards worth 10,000 yuan, which made them very moved. , Said that he would leave what he has learned to Panshi Heavy Industry, and contribute to the friendship between China and Uzbekistan.
Afterwards, everyone talked about the improvement of refrigerator and air-conditioning technology. Fan Wuyao put forward his own requirements to the Ukrainian experts and the engineers of Panshi Heavy Industry who attended the meeting. "Ukrainian technology is combined with Chinese technology. To be able to produce excellent products that meet the needs of the Chinese market, I hope that in this regard, experts from the two countries can join hands to creatively achieve the overall level of Panshi Heavy Industries."
After the meeting, everyone expressed their opinions that they must complete the revision of the product within two months, reduce noise, reduce power consumption, use more brains on materials, and reduce manufacturing costs.
After leaving the Institute of Experts, Fan Wubing sat in the car and said to Tian Zhenglun, "You have a reward fund in your factory. Talents who have made outstanding contributions to the technological development of the factory will be rewarded heavily. If you can’t determine the reward, The quota can be reported directly to me at that time~www.wuxiaspot.com~ It is up to me to decide. Now this year, talent is the most important thing! You can also grab graduates from some key domestic colleges and universities. Although we are not a state-owned unit anymore, we are breaking the iron rice bowl everywhere. The expiration date is not easy. You must seize the opportunity and introduce more talents. For particularly outstanding graduates, you can make exceptional appointments and give them high salaries, as long as they are capable. It can be worthy of his treatment. It doesn't matter if the salary is a little higher."
Hearing this, Tian Zhenglun nodded repeatedly, and then said to Fan Wuyao, "President Fan, your care for those Ukrainian experts is touching! Now their lives are very comfortable, and they are very motivated to engage in research and development. The factory has already We have obtained a number of breakthrough technological achievements. Among other things, the transformation of the steel and cement industry can allow us to break through the current international level."
Fan Wubing was also very happy to hear this. Now he is preparing to build a highway. The improvement of these two technologies has undoubtedly given him strong support. He has reason to believe that after the combination of Ukrainian technology and Chinese technology, it can be built. Many unexpected new things come out.
************ Happy Mid-Autumn Festival everyone! The first one is delivered today. **************(To be continued, if you want to know what's going on, please log in to m, more chapters, support the author, support genuine reading!)
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